Introduction Organizational culture is defined as a “system of shared assumptions, values, and beliefs showing people what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior.” (Carpenter, Bauer, Erdogan, 2009) Culture within an organization can play a detrimental role in how successful a company can be. There are numerous dynamics that contribute to the overall organizational culture but the factor that plays the principal influence to this unique culture is ethics.…
In her article, What is Groupthink?, author Kendra Cherry discusses the concept of majority opinions in order to have multiple groups of people have agreements. People argue that groupthink occurs when a group of people work together and one opposes an idea and one person does not agree with the idea. This is helpful to the group because other ideas should be brought to the table. The concept of groupthink is related to the early settler’s experience because they had to work together in order to survive the obstacles they went through. Effects of groupthink on the settlers can be seen when they had to work with the natives to survive a harsh winter.…
The Most Infamous Cases of the FBI The Federal Bureau of investigation was formed in 1908 by Attorney General Charles Bonaparte during president Roosevelt’s presidency. The duties and responsibilities of the FBI were originally ill-defined. The FBI started out with fewer than 60 agents. When the FBI was first established, there were few federal crimes (Schlesinger 19 and 20). Now, the FBI has many very important cases, including cases involving terrorism, Espionage, public corruption, civil rights, organized crime, and white collar crimes.…
Unethical behavior takes places in all types of organizations. From political to commercial organizations, there are many cases of corruption performed by leaders of the organizations. Richard L. Daft states in his book “The Personal side of Leadership”, that leaders can put ethical values into action and set the example that they want others to live by. If leaders resist pressures to act unethically they are able to avoid criticism and achieve shot term-term gains (Daft, 2015). In order for an individual to be a real leader they have to act ethically.…
Nonetheless, it was the corporation responsible for the unethical decisions made by those supposedly in charge. The protection a corporate veil provides to decision makers complicates the ability to decipher those truly…
Doris Lessing’s “Group Minds” goes into depth about a human’s instinct to act and think based on a group environment, and that it can be changed if the tendency of group mentality is known at an early age. “The Perils of Obedience”, written by Stanley Milgram makes points that prove that the habit of following the group is not so easily broken. Milgram mentions that a humans desire to please an authority figure is so high that they are willing to do almost anything. Humans acting as sheep is a theory that very accuratetly represents the mindless following that many take in order to fit in. Lessing presents an eye opening, yet practically unachievable vision into the idea of breaking group mentality.…
Decisions made from upper management will vastly effect the survival of a corporation. Therefore fostering a culture where the individuals who are on the deck plates, which are in tune with the degrees of risk an establishment faces, can actively collect and share ideas to eliminate potential problems. If an organization’s daily, weekly or monthly meetings is basically a one-way conservation from leadership with no feedback from followers than one will have inward-looking groupthink. Riggio et al.…
Enron required to have genuine parts and shareholders working inside the organization to guarantee things were occurring in a legitimate way. Enron ought to have placed shields set up furthermore enlisted interior reviewers who were open and legit about their monetary…
Moreover, groupthink undoubtedly leads to a steady decrease in mental efficiency, reality testing and moral judgements brought to bear by group pressure. Individuals entrusted with leadership and decision…
I consider this situation to stem from the ethical values of egoism, which grew with Madoff ability to convince investors to join his organization (Oyedele, 2017). While employing a select group of people who did not realize that a Ponzi scheme was taking place, others within the organization were influenced by the leadership of Madoff to aid in the misrepresentation of his firm. Therefore, Madoff’s leadership and unethical code led his employees down the path of destruction, in addition to committing white collar crimes, such as…
According to Irving Janes (1972), groupthink occurs when a group makes an irrational decision because of group pressure fostering and the deterioration of ‘mental efficiency, reality testing, and moral judgement” (Irving, Janis, Victims of groupthink, p.9). Social influence is the effect that people have upon the beliefs or behaviors of others (Aaronson, 2004). Both groupthink and social influence theory have a factor in what we see as an ongoing reaction to the silent protest started by Colin Kaepernick in August 2016. In recent news on October 1, 2017 during a game between the Arizona Cardinals and the San Francisco 49ers, about 30 of the 49ers players took a knee during the national anthem.…
Originally coined in 1972 by psychologist Irving Janis, the term “groupthink” has its roots in 1984. The Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology defines the phenomenon as “a condition in which highly cohesive groups in ‘hot’ decision situations display excessive levels of concurrence seeking that suppress critical inquiry and result in faulty decision making” (Aldag). Janis chose the name groupthink due to Orwell’s “doublethink” in 1984, a similar condition marked by the simultaneous acceptance of two contradictory beliefs. Groups with higher cohesiveness are generally more likely to suffer from groupthink. Janis asserted that “groupthink refers to a deterioration of mental efficiency, reality testing, and moral judgement that results from…
You also should understand it so that you are able to recognize it in your organization. Groupthink can be detrimental to an organization if allowed to continue unchecked. I make sure to be conscious of groupthink in my daily life and as a leader within organizations on campus. Edward L. Bernays very eloquently illustrated the reality of how damaging groupthink can be, “In almost every act of our daily lives, whether in the sphere of politics or business, in our social conduct or our ethical thinking, we are dominated by the relatively small number of persons...who understand the mental processes and social patterns of the masses. It is they who pull the wires which control the public…
For this reason, they started acting dishonestly and more they cheated, more ideas they had to come up with in order to disguise the truth. Of course, they were exposed to stress and tension as they were performing bad and they had to manipulate the reality, they had to be creative and always invent new ways to cheat as failure was not an option. They did not stop acting like this even after the Valhalla Scandal where, for the first time, people doubted of the integrity, truthfulness and moral rectitude of Enron.…
When employees in organizations make decisions to act unethically, they affect not only the company itself, but also its shareholders, employees and customers. Employees make a countless number of choices every day in businesses, if they act unethical, they can damage a company's productivity, profits and…