Businesses and corporations are amoral. In a world of business, corporations (in this case, brokerage houses) exist solely to make money and become profitable. Pursuing profit is not inherently immoral of unjust, it is how one chooses to pursue it. Brock Mason was not legally obligated to inform the 55 year…
In the beginning of the 80’s, business between gas producers and pipelines were made through “take-or-pay” contracts, in which pipelines “agreed either to purchase a predetermined quantity at a given price or be liable to pay the equivalent amount in case of failure to honor that contract”; this price was basically fixed during the life of the contract but can be adjusted with inflation. Since the pipelines where tied to contracts, they used the same model with their clients and issued similar contracts that assured a long-term stability for their business. Enron was founded in 1985 by Kenneth Lay through a merge between two natural gas pipeline companies: Houston Natural Gas and Omaha-based Internorth. The result of the merge put Enron as…
I. Introduction To examine the relevant facts and legal authorities with the aim of representing Greene's Jewelry Wholesale in a suit brought by them against Jennifer Lawson and Howell Jewelry World. Issues Was Jennifer Lawson employment terminated lawfully at Greene’s Jewelry Wholesale?…
Significant controversy over the question if the big business men of the late nineteenth century were “robber barons” has been widely debated by historians. Notably, Howard Zinn (yes) and John S. Gordon (no) have documented their reasonings behind their opinions on if the big business men truly were “robber barons” or simply “captains of industry”. Most significant was Howard Zinn’s argument that they were robber barons based on how they treated workers, as well as the issues of scandals, bribery, and corruption. The workers were met with terrible conditions and treatment from the impersonal business men they worked for. Scandals, bribery, and corruption put more money into the pockets of these big business men in an unjust manner.…
Edward P. Jones’s The Know World deals with the subject of the free black class in Virginia. His story focuses on the county of Manchester and the circumscribed world of the free blacks in Antebellum Virginia. The story starts off at Henry Townsend's Plantation. Henry is a free black born into slavery.…
In addition, Javier Martin-Artajo and Julien Grout, two of the former JP Morgan traders that worked in the CIO, were indicted by the SEC and the FBI on several charges including wire fraud, falsifying books and records, making false filings with a US regulator, and conspiracy (Brinded, 2013). Javier Martin-Artajo and Julien Grout were allegedly the two mid-level employees that artificially inflated the value of the securities at the CIO in an attempt “to hide the true extent of significant losses” (Kopecki, 2013). The investigation and lawsuit into these two individuals is still ongoing.…
Martha Stewart an American businesswoman, writer, former fashion model, and television personality star; in the early 2000’s Martha Stewart was convicted of charges related to the ImClone insider trading affair and was sentenced to prison. Even though Martha Stewart was not a member of the biotech company ImClone, I believe the charges that were proposed and set in the case are fair and justified, because Martha acted upon a tip from her broker, and then after she lied to investigators about why she sold her share of ImClone stock right before the stock price plunged. First we have to know what exactly is insider trading. Insider trading refers to “the illegal practice of a shareholder in a public company who buys and or sells stocks in that…
The intent of the gift is not a necessary element to prove a personal benefit. Although the gift could be used in a situation as a replacement for monetary value as discussed above, the gift could simply be altruistic in nature. Even in such cases, the tippee still has a duty not to trade stemming from the tipper’s fiduciary duty. “Absent some legitimate reason for [the tipper’s] disclosure, the inference that [the] disclosure was an improper gift of confidential corporate information is unassailable. If [the tipper] did not have to make any disclosure, why tell [the tippee] anything?”…
Fact: Vanderbilling Equity Fund buys shares totaling over 10 million and XYZ bank lends HOLO based on the financial reports. Six months later, when the embezzlement and cover-up are revealed, the stock prices of HOLO drop drastically, Vanderbilling Equity Fund and XYZ filed lawsuits. b. Issue: Were Doug, Sam, Tony, PPW, and HOLO liable for this lawsuits? c. Answer: Yes d. Rationale: 1.…
As of 2006 Edward Jones has established themselves as a focused differentiator. Edward Jones’s two focuses are the buyer and the location. When looking at the focus on the buyer there were three classes of investors Edward Jones served. These classes are retirees, pre retirees and small business owners. Edward Jones did not differentiate on how much money the client had unlike some of the competitors in the industry.…
Numerous laws were broken in the Enron scandal. The mail and wire fraud statutes of U.S. law criminalize the use of wires the enable a scheme to defraud or to obtain money by fraudulent means (Seitzinger, Morris, & Jickling, 2002). The honest-service statue, the law Skilling alleged broke that was then overturned, defines the fraud as a scheme to deprive another of the intangible right to honest service. Enron was subject to quite a few other laws that were broken. The company was supposed to disclose all information concerning federal securities to any public investor so that the public can make investment decisions.…
To cover the reality, they soon started to create offshore phony books, to present falsified bank records and to destroy daily trading records. Fastow created many companies such as LJM to make debts disappear. This is also an example of conflict of interest as Fastow had to choose between the interests of Enron and those of the other companies. When this fact was brought to the attention of the board of directors, Lay decision was to do nothing and, on the contrary, he encouraged the traders to gamble more.…
Because of this, he would reassure potential prospects, but was obscurely ridding his share from the company. He was guilty of using internal information not available to the general public for his personal gain. He also falsified reports that were made public to mislead stakeholders about the poor condition of Enron. Andy Fastow: Fastow was the CFO of Enron.…
Consequentialism and deontology are contrasting theories of philosophy that guide us in viewing acts in terms of their morality. The doctrine of consequentialism suggests we should judge the morality of actions purely on the results they produce; whereas deontology aims to judge morality based on the conduct of an individual, and morality is decided from the moral acceptance of a particular action rather than the result the decision produces. These principles of philosophy have existed for thousands of years, with many philosophers throughout history using them as a basis for their work. In the context of an ethical situation, we can thoroughly use these ideologies as instruments to determine an effective solution to prevent a harmful dilemma;…
Many people will argue whether corporate greed can benefit a business or destroy it. Greed has always been known to be a sin, “an intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth, power or food”. Although most will agree that being greedy is not an honorable trait to have, opinions change when people realize that they might gain a great deal out of someone else’s success. As our society is continuously evolving without corporate greed it would not be progressing as rapidly as it is and has been in the last number of years. Corporate greed is in fact good, there are multiple successful people that have aided humanity by their greedy decisions and actions.…