Enrico Fermi: The Father Of The Atomic Bomb

Improved Essays
Being known as “The Father of the Atomic Bomb” is a great accomplishment. To have this association as well as being known as “The Pope,” “The Prophet,” and “The Admiral” to his associates, an individual must be intelligent and have a background that allowed them to grow and prosper in physics (Latil 113). The man with this honor is Enrico Fermi and without him, who knows what would have happened in World War II. Enrico Fermi had multiple experiences and obstacles in his life, but all of the experiences and obstacles, from childhood to adulthood in Italy and America, allowed him to successfully advance theoretical physics to another level that no other Italian physicist would have been able to accomplish.
Enrico Fermi was the youngest of three children born in 1901 on September 29 in Rome, Italy (Lichello 5). He was born to Alberto Fermi and Ida de Gattis and had a sister Maria and
…show more content…
When he was there, he was reunited with his friend Franco Rasetti in which they spent their time on the famous Arcetri hill trying to catch lizards to be dropped on country girls. When he spent his time on the hill, he solved a great physics problem for the first time which was the theoretical hypothesis of a “perfect” gas that would be composed of independent atoms. In 1926, he published a paper on “The Quantivalence of a Perfect Mono-atomic Gas”, in which stated his contribution that atoms do not have the same energies as one another. It is also known as the “Fermi-Dirac statistic” (Latil 29-31). It later became known as “Fermi statistics which governed the particles subject to Pauli’s exclusion principle (“Enrico Fermi” Atomic Heritage Foundation). Then in 1927, Fermi applied his method to the electrons that revolved around the nucleus which created a simple model of the atom and allowed atomic properties to be taken into account (Latil

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    On August 6, 1945, the US dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima and another on Nagasaki three days later. It is estimated that both atomic bombs killed somewhere between 150,000-250,000 people within 1 month of each detonation. However, before both bombings the US urged the Japanese to surrender in order to avoid such destruction, but it took two bombings before the Japanese surrendered. The purpose of the atomic bomb was to force Japan’s surrender in order to save lives, avoid requesting the aid of the Soviet Union to win the war, and to shorten what could be an unnecessarily longer war.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The first breakthrough occurred in 1942, when Fermi, leading a group of researchers at the University of Chicago, created the first controlled nuclear chain reaction. After this milestone, the project received higher funding and facilities. Overall, the United States spent over two-million dollars, and one hundred-twenty-thousand people. On July 16, 1945, the scientists were ready to test out the first bomb. The testing took place at Trinity State, near Alamogordo, New Mexico.…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During WWII there was one major discovery that not only changed history then, but also continues to change how wars are fought to this day. Yes, this discovery was the atomic bomb. Harry Truemen is credited with saying, “It’s (referring to the atomic bomb) production and its use were not lightly undertaken by this government.” To the general public this might seem like a typical wartime statement. He goes on (in document H) to say that since we had the technology we used it to decimate Japan and stop them from attacking the U.S, but is that all the bomb was used for?…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When we think about killing innocent people the first names that come up to us are Osama Bin Laden with 911 and Adolf Hitler in the holocaust; however there is one person that killed innocent people by sending an atomic bomb in 1945. This person is U.S. President Harry Truman, he tough that by sending the atomic bomb the war with Japan would stop. Throughout history people wonder if the decision that President Harry Truman was the right one. Harry Truman took a barbarous decision of sending an atomic bomb against two cities of japan, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing approximately thousands of innocent people. It all started with the Manhattan Project and with a desired to end war and protect the United States.…

    • 1728 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I am the world’s most famous and greatest scientist, also known as Albert Einstein, and the United States would not have been successful without me. I played a significant role in producing the atomic bomb even before the United States Army was informed about it. I influenced the beginning of the Manhattan Project by notifying President Franklin Roosevelt about the possibility of a nuclear bomb that could incinerate millions of citizens. I was informed about the newest discoveries in fission and how uranium might be used to build devastating bombs in July 1939. I instantly realized that Adolf Hitler would be absolutely unstoppable with atomic bombs.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 1945, electricity and the combustion engine was the go-to power in the 1900s. Early research in nuclear research was more scientific than anything. In fact, from the work of Einstein, and other people to the first successful tests in splitting atoms between Germany during 1938, it was not thought that it had potential. The war project to produce the bomb that was first exploded at Alamogordo, New Mexico. Only in its final stages did even this research become controversial, when the issue of building large reactors and disposing of radioactive materials had to be solved.…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nuclear Fission was discovered using uranium in 1938 by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann, Scientists from Germany. Fission is the process of splitting an atom,…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    To begin with, The Manhattan Project was a research project during war time that created the world’s first nuclear weapon. By 1954 the project had built a lot of laboratories which employed a more than 130,000 people. A lot of this people were important scientists such as Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Leo Szilard, and J. Robert Oppenheimer. The project last about 4 years and included construction of facilities in Tennessee, Oak Ridge, and Hanford, Washington. Furthermore, through the collaboration of many people, a bomb called “Fat Boy” was created.…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both Seaborg and Schrodinger were very important people to the history of the atom. They both discovered many things and put a lot of time and research into their study. One thing about both of them is they both taught in the profession that they went to college for. They both won a Nobel prize Schrodinger won his in physics and Seaborg won his in chemistry. Seaborg passed Limited Test Ban Treaty, which prohibited the testing of nuclear weapons in the atmosphere and under the sea signed.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Manhattan Project was the design and creation of the first atomic bomb during WW2. In this research paper, I will be going into detail of the creation of the atomic bomb, the purpose and the overall impact of the event that happened in 1942. First of all, What is an atomic bomb? An atomic bomb is a weapon with great explosive power that results from the sudden release of energy upon the splitting, or fission, of the nuclei of such heavy elements as plutonium or uranium.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First Atomic Bomb “The world will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped…”(President Truman). The Manhattan Project was first started because of information from two scientists, Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi. They were leaving Germany because they were sacred of being persecuted for being Jewish and did not agree with their principles. The German scientists came back with information that the Nazis were working on making an atomic bomb. As a result the United States began working on building their own atomic bomb, which was finished in 1946.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Emrico Fermi Inventions

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My Essay is about the invention of the nuclear reaction, and how it was invented and how it played a part in America, and how we used it for war. The invention was suppose to be way to get cheap energy, and the man for this invention is a Italian physiste and for his discover of nuclear use was used. The Italian physist his name is Emrico Fermi, he became a physist when is brother died and then he came to America to go to college. Fermi applied for college and his Essay was so outstanding that the Faculty was so Impressed that they imighted not as a Freshmen but as a Doctarl candidate, soon he was teaching his Teacher's.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Hiroshima does not look like a bombed city. It looks as if a monster steamroller had passed over it and squashed it out of existence,” (“Burchett”). The atomic bomb’s effects were more destructive and affected more area than any bomb had ever before.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antoine Lavoisier, a French scientist in the 1700’s, made the jump from qualitative to quantitative observations. He began to use the balance and the power of math rather than what can be seen by the naked eye. This paved the way for future scientists to predict elements and see trends. John Dalton came along in the 1800’s; he did research on atoms and came up with a theory to prove their existence. This was known as the atomic theory.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Among his many accomplishments he named and characterized many aspects of radioactivity. He, therefore, developed the language that is in use today to describe radioactivity and atomic theory (The Discovery of Radioactivity). This man helped shape nuclear chemistry and he even created the planetary atom model. Rutherford is also famous for his experiment of gold foil. Rutherford 's experiments, in which he bombarded gold foil with particles (alpha particles) from a radioactive source, led to the understanding of the atom.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays