In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexius I contacted Pope Urban II about the growing threat of Turkish Armies taking over Constantinople and Jerusalem. Alexius was in dire need of help, so he turned to Pope Urban II. Alexius turned to get help from Western Europe because although they were conflicting regions, they were all Christians, and therefore had the same, or very similar religious beliefs. Pope Urban II agreed to the idea and began creating what is now known as the Crusades. Although some may argue that the Crusades were an effect of financial benefit, they were primarily the result of Pope Urban II’s calling, the promise made of immediate remission of sins, and the belief that anything gained was the will of God.…
They would be saving Jerusalem from the Muslim state and therefore strong Catholic believers saw this as a glorious moment to take part in a war. This led thousands of knights and regular towns people all over Europe to be persuaded to go to war. The Pope had originally hoped to target only knights and skilled soldiers to join this crusade therefore he had had set a date for the commencement of the crusade for the summer of 1096. Although, a monk named Peter the Hermit had persuaded large parts of France and soon gathered up his own army composed of peasant men, women and kids.…
The crusades were military campaigns first inaugurated and sanctioned by Pope Urban 2 at Clermont-Ferrand in November 1095 to wrestle the Holy Land from Muslim control. The desire for access to shrines associated with life and ministry of Jesus was a driving force for crusaders. In addition, the promise to gain to gain land and wealth in the East acted as motivation to the crusaders who also had absolution from sin and eternal glory promised to them. The church was more centralized and stronger from a reform movement to end the practice whereby kings installed important clergy, such as bishops, in office.…
Have you ever heard of the crusades? The crusades were an important part of our world history, and they influenced the way things happened back in the Mid. ages and also how things happen now. The first crusade occurred on 1096-1099 A.C. The spark that set off the Crusades was struck in the East, when the Byzantines first confronted a new Moslem force, the Seljuk Turks.…
Between the end of the eleventh century and into the thirteenth century the European Christians conducted a series of nine wars come to be known as the crusades. Trade was one of the positive things in the crusade because with trade still going around the people of the city could still purchase thing that they needed. Document 2 states that trade built up starting at the Muslim empire. This is important because without trade people and soldiers couldn’t purchase what they needed. Document 4 states that the crusades attracted people that differed from the ones anticipated by its organizers so they can adventure, have estates or get commercial opportunities.…
When investigating my question, what were the politics that started the First Crusades, I had to narrow my attention towards four central instigators, because a general agreement among historians- in the resources I utilized- occurred around these four vital reasons that started the war. The reasons behind the timing of the First Crusades are these major points: Islamic encroachment into the Byzantium Empire, past treatment of Christians in the Middle East, Christian duty, and Islamic disunity. The primary reason that started the First Crusades was the Islamic encroachment upon the Byzantine Empire and the fear it inspired. During the eleventh century, a series of attacks led to the Seljuk Sultan Empire conquering large masses of land from…
The Crusades were a series of historical events that were holy wars and pilgrimages fought against the Seljuk Turks and the Fatimid Caliphate. Both of these Caliphates were of different sects of Islam which meant they would not assist each other in case of an invading force. Although the Crusades were not successful militaristically, they were successful in other ways. In 1095 at the Council of Clermont Pope Urban II called for a Crusade to reclaim the holy city of Jerusalem, which at the time was held by the Sunni Seljuk Turks. In 1098, one year before the Crusaders began the siege of Jerusalem the Shiite Fatimids took over the city of Jerusalem from the Seljuks.…
The First Crusade was a conflict between the Christians of Western Europe and the Muslims of Jerusalem. The Crusade was initiated in 1095 by Pope Urban II in response to the Byzantine emperor's call for help defending against the invading Seljuk Turks. On November 27, 1095, in Clermont, France, Pope Urban II called for a crusade both to help the Byzantines defend the Turks and to conquer Jerusalem. From the First Crusade, Europe made great economical gains. Europe benefited from the First Crusade more economically than religiously, which was not the goal of Pope Urban II.…
They would travel long distances and go to holy sites. But, according to Document 5, the Turks and Arabs had taken over Jerusalem, a very holy site. The Crusades were a war over Jerusalem between Christians with the Byzantines and the Turks with the Arabs. Pope Urban II commanded Christians to fight for the land so they could go to the many holy sites there. Christians from all over would come and fight for Jerusalem, and that affected many people’s lives and showed that the church had a powerful influence.…
Throughout history there have been numerous wars started because of the need to help others from living under a supposed harsh regime and save them from being persecuted because of their race, religion or class. Many of these types of wars have been unsuccessful in achieving this goal and only one notable, historical crusade has done this and has succeeded, but at a price. There hasn’t been a movement more momentous than the First Crusade. The First Crusade was a pilgrimage turned military expedition to Jerusalem that was sponsored by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clement in November 1095 in the aspiration to set out from the west to the recover the holy city from the hands of the Muslims. The aim of this paper is to examine the causes…
The Crusades increase the wealth of churches as the Church’s wealth was increased through conquered land. Buildings were sold to the church for a portion of their real price and with the new land that the Church bought, it was able to gain power. The thousands of injured hurt men would have religious retreats in the Church and this costed a lot of money which brought the net worth of the Church down. The effects of the Catholic Church during the Crusades effected the lives of everyone within Western Europe. The Catholic Church tried to inspire young men to help keep the holy land in the name of Christianity which made people follow the Church and therefore they participated in the crusades.…
Before the First Crusades had started, the Byzantine Empire was having troubles protecting themselves from the Muslim Seljuk Turks. The Muslims were able to conquer some of the Byzantines land, as they were able to acquire Turkey and Armenia. As a result the Emperor Alexias went to ask Pope Urban the second for protection against the Muslims. Pope Urban looked at this as a way to gain land for the Christian faith and accepted, he gave a speech calling all Christians to join forces to claim Jerusalem and the Holy Land. To further motivate people the Pope promised any past sins would be cleansed if they were to join the crusades.…
The First Crusade, also the most successful, began with the speech of Pope Urban II at Clermont on 27 November 1095, and was initially a response to the request for armed aid against the Turks made by the Byzantine Emperor Alexius I. However, its purpose quickly shifted and it in turn became the largest mass pilgrimage of the eleventh century, though it differed from all the others in once crucial respect, in that it was, at the same time, a war, one set against what was by some referred to as the ‘savagery of the Saracens’. Though there is a certain level of difficulty in defining what a crusade was in regards to the use of the word by the medieval people , a related question that gives a substantial amount of insight into what constituted a crusade involves the motivations that the knightly elite who answered Urban II’s call to arms had for taking the cross.…
The Crusades were influenced by the Eastern culture. Because of this the Crusades took the opportunity to spread the idea. They saw the way there country treated each other and decided to spread it throughout the land that they occupied in the Western Nations. This made the peoples Social life more courteous to one another and spread the chivalry around the Western Nations. The last are that will be focused on is the Religious area.…
The Crusades were a series of four Holy Wars that that were intended to reestablish Roman Catholic Christianity in the eastern Mediterranean basin. The Crusades are also referred as the expeditions that Roman Catholic Christians mounted in the effort to recapture Palestine, the land of Christian origins, and the holy city Jerusalem from Muslim authorities. The Crusades were ruthless, bloody and violent wars that disrupted the western hemisphere for over 200 years. Even though that the Crusades brought violence and death to the world there were many positive aspects that came from the Crusades. Through the wars, The Crusades brought the exchange of ideas and products between Christian Europe and Islamic Mediterranean, which have never happen before and with the crusades brought great interest of Islamic products and cultural ideas into Christian Europe.…