Age Of Enlightenment Essay

Improved Essays
Prophet Muhammad once said, “There is no beauty better than intellect.” Intellect is used around the world to properly evaluate and study the world around us. It helps us gain knowledge and from that, we gain even more control of our lives and have a place in this world. In order to run humanity and the world, intellect is needed. Intellect is the basic foundation of the world. When laid out properly, it can be a powerful thing. With different perspectives and people’s intellect, the whole of humanity will be changed forever. The Age of Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical time period where many intellectual thinkers were born. The ideas of religious, social, political, and economic issues were broke down and reshaped into new …show more content…
John Locke redefined the nature of government and how it should be run. Locke’s ideas helped our Founding Fathers create a system called, democracy. In Locke’s, “The Second Treatise of Government,” that was published in 1689, he says that, “Because men consent to enter into society to preserve their natural rights to life, liberty, and property, whenever the government endeavors to take away or destroy the life, liberty, or property of the people, the government puts itself in a state of war with the people…” In this quote he is saying that, the government gains authority though the support of its people. The duty of the government is to protect its people and their natural rights. If the government fails to protect these rights, the people have the right to overthrow the government. This idea of government influenced Thomas Jefferson greatly when writing the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson used the idea of natural rights (life, liberty, and property) and changed them into life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This was the right that was absolutely guaranteed to the people of America. The government should protect their peoples’ rights and in return the people will follow them and create a prospering country. In the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson used Locke’s ideas of equality (all men are created equal), natural rights, how the government should govern, the purpose of government, and the alteration of government by the people if needed to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Enlightenment Dbq Essay

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There was once a time where people had no individual rights, also known as the enlightenment period. The enlightenment period was a time also referred to as “The age of reason” where people known as philosophers would meet and discuss politics, religion, economics, and social questions. Accordingly, the main idea of the enlightenment period was the philosophers who discussed ways to alter society. The four main philosophers were; John Locke, Francois-Marie Arouet (Voltaire), Adam Smith, and Mary Wollstonecraft. All four philosophers have different beliefs, but the one thing they all agree on is the believe of individual rights.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The ways in which the ideas of John Locke are expressed into the declaration of Independence are the elementary rights of life property and liberty. Jefferson was the writer of the Declaration and believed in John Locke's ideals of these rights of life, liberty and property. John Locke believed that there should be rights of property,life and liberty . He believed that the governments should defend they're people in these…

    • 71 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1776-1800 Dbq Essay

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The newly created United States government upholded the Revolutionary principles from 1776 to 1800 by creating the basic law and order of our government in current time. The United States government in the period 1776-1800 relied on Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, John Adams, and George Washington to produce the foundation of the new American government. Successfully, the five writers developed important reference documents that Americans still use today for freedoms and rights. In document one, John Locke, an enlightenment thinker, writes in his “Second Treatise on Government” that a man will allow himself give up his rights and subject himself to the dominion and control of an other power of government. This statement implies that man is only interested in his own self, his own liberty, and his own property.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Locke was a vocal supporter of the freedoms of equality and the protection of democratic government. In his Second Treatise on Civil Government, Locke stated that “there [is] nothing more evident, than that creatures of the same species and rank…should also be equal” (Document A). This idea of equality among citizens was important in promoting acceptance and fairness in English society after the adoption of a constitutional monarchy. In addition, Locke believed that, “When the government is dissolved, the people are at liberty to provide for themselves, by erecting a new legislative[ure]” (Document A). This revolutionary idea of overthrowing a failing government greatly influenced the American colonists in their revolt against Great Britain, and is evidenced in the Declaration of Independence.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Jefferson is known to having a key role in the Founding of America, Jefferson instead restricted liberty towards the American people because he did not preserve his principles of equality. Thomas Jefferson helped promote liberty for the people in various ways. One example of this can be found in the writings for the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence is a document in which formally declares how the American colonies preferred to withdraw from the British rule. This document emphasizes on the liberty of the people from the British rule; hence, the start of a new America.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thomas Jefferson’s view on freedom based on the Declaration of Independence is that the people of the United States have the right to live freely, safely and happily. Jefferson believed that the people have the right to change the system if it fails to abide by these rights. As shown in these documents, the United States is on its way to fulfill the terms expressed in the Declaration of Independence. Document A is about how J. Hector St. John Crevecoeur was the first to explain American life to the Europeans. He explained the equal opportunity they have with a story of a man who married a woman from a different nation.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pyle,Gavin Jefferson believed that it was more important to envision the future than just creating a government. He was a visionary who helped shape the country we live in today. He also believed that everyone had unalienable rights that the government could not take away from the government, these rights included life, liberty, and the pursuit, and happiness. He believed that everyone was created equal no matter race, gender, or preference. Jefferson's beliefs were above all other.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jefferson promoted arguments for an armed revolution that would not be managed lightly with insight of the consequences. The advice Thomas Jefferson provides in the declaration is that a wise government should allow men to freely regulate their own business and development. He also pushed that what is earned from an individual should not be taken away. The view of the nation that Thomas Jefferson portrayed in the Declaration of Independence is based on the improvement of “valuable matters of human dignity, privacy and self government” (Tsesis). Through this source of propaganda…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Age Of Enlightenment DBQ

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After centuries of intolerance and absolutism dominated the European continent and left the majority of its people with few to no rights, living in conditions with little hope to advance themselves as individuals, the cruelty of the Middle Ages finally gave way to a new movement that offered hope for a better life. There have always been great philosophers throughout history, dating back to the Ancient Greeks and Romans, but during the Enlightenment, some of the most influential voices including Voltaire, Condorcet, Baron de Montesquieu and John Locke literally changed the course of Western civilization. The Age of Enlightenment represented more than just a collection of thoughts, but formed the fundamental backbone of ideals and principles…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Declaration of Independence proclaims that all men are “endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” and that the purpose of a government is to ensure these rights (Jefferson 236). Its author, Thomas Jefferson, would alter the course of political history with that phrase, but it has still caused much debate today. The meaning of “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” is somewhat ambiguous and has been adapted with different meanings throughout American history. A profound influence on Jefferson’s writings was the work of John Locke, a British philosopher, particularly known for his Second Treatise.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Locke contended that individual freedom was highly important in order to succeed in a suitable government. In “Of the State of Nature” and “Of the Dissolution of Government,” Locke stated that men and women are by nature independent and free, and have the absolute right to take care and maintain this freedom. (Document A). In order to take good care of the government, there would need to be two branches: a legislative and executive branch. Locke argued that a government that had been created by free individuals was more successful to preserve it, versus a monarchy.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Change can be created by challenging the system. 17th and 18th century thinkers were hopeful that they might discover new ways to make their society better. They believed that allowing individuals more freedom and reducing government control would make society better. The philosophes believed that individual freedom could improve society in three areas: government, religion, and the social role of women. Individual freedom was an important part of John Locke’s ideas on government.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These ideas were formed on the premise that government’s duty is to safeguard people’s natural rights such as liberty, life, and property. Therefore, these rights could not be taken away as there were ‘unalienable’. However, when the government failed to perform its duties, Locke argued that they should set up a new one. These Enlightenment ideas about natural rights became the reason for the Declaration of Independence. Additionally, the idea of popular sovereignty (political power) was based on the disposition that government’s power comes from people.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Age of Enlightenment (1650-1800), sometimes referred to as the Age of Reason, was characterized with new approaches to discipline that addressed objective truths primarily in relation to the human race and society (Withers, 2007, p.2). Key enlightenment thinkers, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke have delineated the natural condition of mankind which they identify as “the state of nature” in their novels Leviathan and Second Treatise of Government respectively. By arguing that current social relations are unnatural, they emphasize the artificial characters of societies. Accordingly, this paper will draw upon the notion of the state of nature as delineated by Hobbes and Locke in their novels to support their contention that political obligation…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Enlightenment and the American Revolution brought political, social, and cultural changes supported by many thinkers in the 18th Century. Some believed that they could change the world through reason, and could solve any problem. The end of the Scientific Revolution brought the beginning of the Enlightenment. It had changed how people viewed the world. Scientists of the Enlightenment thought that rules discoverable by reason, or Natural Law, could be used to get a better understanding of social, political, and economic problems.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays