Enlightenment Influence

Improved Essays
During the development of American society during the 1700s, the colonists worked closely with their British Government. Their partnership claimed the colonies as an extension of British soil and in turn gave Parliament and the British Monarchy authority over this land. For many years this partnership was a profitable one but as the evolution of American society was happening, another evolution happening in Europe. A movement called the Enlightenment was radically making its way through European thoughts and was starting to change the way people rationalized their rights in this world. The philosophers of the Enlightenment dominated ideals such as freedom, liberty, and the rights of all men. They also centered on ideas about the purpose of …show more content…
The Declaration of Independence was a symbol for those changes occurring in America due to the Enlightenment and fellow outspoken individuals who were influenced by the movement. The words of Thomas Jefferson in this infamous document were deeply influenced by the Enlightenment. John Lock and Jean Jacques Rousseau were two notably recognized voices of the Enlightenment that held much influence in this document. Their influence can be seen throughout the declaration especially in Jefferson’s preamble. He used key phrases such as “all man are created equal” which is a direct link to John Locke’s description of the State of Nature. In Locke’s views, the State of Nature granted all men equal rights and is free to do as they please without interference from anyone (citation). As Jefferson stated, these rights were “self-evident truths” which meant that all men were bestowed these freedoms for no other reason than being born. Jean Jacques Rousseau’s theories about governmental power and authority also influenced Jefferson’s statements in the Declarations. Jefferson wrote that “government, derive their just powers from the consent of the government.” This is influenced by Rousseau’s theories about monarchy and how it was an unnatural hierarchy of rule and Locke’s theory that people should be the granters of authority, it should not just be given to someone simply because they were born into a rich

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Declaration of Independence is a founding document that determines how people live today. It was through this powerful document that Thomas Jefferson sought to get everyone the unalienable rights because of how the colonies were getting treated. In an effort to make such a strong statement, Jefferson employed numerous rhetorical strategies to build and support his argument. The strategies that were most effective in building his argument were the use of logos, ethos, and parallelism. The rhetorical strategy Jefferson used first was a powerful appeal to logic.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Locke was a vocal supporter of the freedoms of equality and the protection of democratic government. In his Second Treatise on Civil Government, Locke stated that “there [is] nothing more evident, than that creatures of the same species and rank…should also be equal” (Document A). This idea of equality among citizens was important in promoting acceptance and fairness in English society after the adoption of a constitutional monarchy. In addition, Locke believed that, “When the government is dissolved, the people are at liberty to provide for themselves, by erecting a new legislative[ure]” (Document A). This revolutionary idea of overthrowing a failing government greatly influenced the American colonists in their revolt against Great Britain, and is evidenced in the Declaration of Independence.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The declaration of independence is one of the most influential and significantly important documents In american history, well besides the article of confederation… just kidding, any american should know that was a total fail. The Declaration has 4 major parts; Equality, Right to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness, consent of the governed, and to alter or abolish the government. The author of this declaration was Thomas jefferson. Jefferson was a wise man, as he knew what is what like, to have none of the benefits that he describes in the declaration. Jefferson was a quiet man, but when he wrote articles, letters, anything that involves writing… he put so much power into his work, kind of like he was mad.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In his historical document, The Declaration of Independence (1776), Thomas Jefferson declared that all men were created equally and that there were certain unalienable rights that governments should never violate. Jefferson supported his claim by writing the Declaration of Independence which was adopted by the Second Continental Congress. His purpose was to explain to foreign nations why the colonies have chosen to separate themselves from Great Britain. Unlike the other founding documents, the Declaration of Independence is not legally binding, but it is tremendously powerful.…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When drafting the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson paralleled many of these ideas placed by Locke. Although the Declaration doesn’t mention the right to property, Jefferson declared it was “self-evident that all men are created equal…. with certain unalienable Rights…. Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness”. Locke’s philosophical ideas—natural rights and consent of the governed— provided the foundation of Jefferson’s Declaration, and these beliefs would prove to be crucial in establishing a government for the new…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many revolutionary events occurred just a year after “the shot heard round the world” was fired. The Continental congress elected five people to write a statement that would express the reasons why the colonies wanted independence. Among the five who were elected to write this statement was Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson is the founding father that is credited with writing the historical document that declared freedom from Great Britain. There are many excellent ideas presented within the Declaration of Independence, although four ideals inparticular have had a major impact on society, inalienable rights, the consent of the governed, the right to alter or abolish a government, and most importantly equality.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Locke’s Influence on the Declaration of Independence During the enlightenment period, many writers were voicing their ideas about the way a government should operate. John Locke was an influential writer during this time period who wrote the book, The Social Contract. In these writings Locke expresses his thoughts about natural rights and the relationship between the government and its citizens. During this time period, the colonies were in great tension with Britain.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. In what ways has the Enlightenment influenced life in America today? Provide at least two examples.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In other words, Locke believed that each person is born naturally free and should be protected by the state of nature, which he defines as the government. Locke first established that to understand political power one first has to understand the law of nature. Locke believed that all men are equal unless God said contrarily. Locke viewed equality as the foundation of his beliefs and that under…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Locke felt that in a state of nature, all men are in perfect freedom and born with a right to liberty and property. This state of perfect freedom is neither good nor bad, however, it is anarchic. Locke believed that people cannot enjoy this state of freedom and that this state of freedom is voluntarily given up in order for people to acquire the advantages of a civilized society. Rousseau’s idea of the state of nature is that all people are free and equal, but primitive and animalistic. In contrast to Locke’s ideas, Rousseau believes that in a state of nature, people do not own property.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The United States of America is a state that is characterized by its evolving and revolutionizing background. Since its birth, this nation has experienced a plethora of constitutional and civil rights disputes that has incorporated a dark and visible divide within its territory. For instance, the continuous debate upon federal and state rights has indicated who would contain Power throughout the government. A debate that essentially initiated with the Second Continental Congress that constructed a weak and almost inoperable Articles of Confederation. Additionally, the Civil War was often distinguished as the war between abolitionist and pro-slavery individuals, and was a significant determination of Liberty for slaves.…

    • 1907 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas Jefferson is known to be one of the greatest and most highly regarded founding fathers of The United States of America. Jefferson’s credentials were essential to his achievements. Jefferson was the author of the Declaration of Independence, the first diplomat abroad, the first Secretary of State, the second Vice President, and lastly the third United States President. The history created during Jefferson’s presidency was immensely in depth that it is still studied today. As Jefferson made major contributions to the United States Declaration of Independence, he is remembered for being a leading figure in the early development of our country.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The founders of the Declaration of Independence sought to create a government that would be formed from the ideas and concepts that they had encountered through their various readings and studies. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes are by far the most influential thinkers of the Constitution and continue to affect American thought even today. Many of John Locke’s ideas directly correlate with those included in the Declaration of Independence yet they are reworded to suit the needs of the new government.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These ideas were formed on the premise that government’s duty is to safeguard people’s natural rights such as liberty, life, and property. Therefore, these rights could not be taken away as there were ‘unalienable’. However, when the government failed to perform its duties, Locke argued that they should set up a new one. These Enlightenment ideas about natural rights became the reason for the Declaration of Independence. Additionally, the idea of popular sovereignty (political power) was based on the disposition that government’s power comes from people.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Locke’s Second Treatise of Government allowed for the ideal that no ruler or government could do whatever they pleased because there were moral laws that encompassed all of society. However, Rousseau was adamant in his belief that man “is born free and everywhere he is in chains. ”1 Rousseau defended the right of the people to rule, he argued that the people were only accountable for themselves and the ruler or government had no right to subjugate the people. Locke and Rousseau’s idea of government are similar in the fact that they both embody some aspects of our government today. Rousseau inspired the phrase “We the people…”2 at the beginning of the Declaration of Independence because of his belief in the wisdom of the people to decide in their own affairs.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays