English Civil War Research Paper

Improved Essays
During the time period of 1642 to 1651, the clashing of religious and the political standpoints of authoritative powers contributed to the English civil war. When the two were integrated, distrust, hesitance, and suspicion diffused throughout a divided society, paving a disastrous and catastrophic future that would be the English civil war. This war was driven by long term and short term causes including the ruling of father and son, James I and Charles I, and the opposition between Puritans and Catholics. Threats and outrage were felt by civilians and high authorities tipping the iceberg for war (The History Learning).
Charles I resembled his father, James I, in many ways. Long before the resistance of King Charles I, the status of the monarchy began to decline under the reign of his father, James I. Both rulers at one point dismissed the Parliament to prevent opposing influence and later on reinstated it and both believed they were chosen by God to rule the country, also known as the “divine rights of king”. Parliament however, still had a large advantage over the irrational king: money and the control over the armed forces needed to invoke an attack on enemies (Brit Politics). Charles I, wishing to carry an Irish insurrection, needed money in order
…show more content…
He had married a Roman Catholic woman who was a strong believer in her religion. Protestants became fearful that there would now be an increase in Catholic influence in the Church of England. Simultaneously the 30 Years War was ongoing, spurring distrust all around (Brit Politics). Not only did Puritans resist against Charles’s religious decisions but Catholics as well. His support of Archbishop Laud for a reformation of the Church of England led to an outburst among the people. On top of that, any opposition to these decisions resulted in severe punishments. Tensions between the people and the King escalated during this time (Historic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Oliver Cromwell is an important figure in English history as he held a unique position of ruling as ‘Lord Protector’ instead of a monarch. This could result in Cromwell being perceived as a military dictator because the legality of his rule could be questioned. In addition to this he could be seen as an opportunist for military power because his increase in status was due to his role in the army in the First and Second English Civil Wars from 1642 to 1649 and he rose to prominence after the execution and abolition of monarchy on the 30th of January 1649. However, Cromwell not being part of the traditional constitution does not mean he should be viewed as a military dictator. The first section of this essay will portray how Cromwell in terms…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, Charles I wanted to change religious concepts and move the Church of England away from Calvinism. He attempted to shift the religion into a more traditional and sacramental direction. This dramatic change was strongly unwelcomed among the people. Charles I exemplified his power and would “…punish those who refused to accept his reforms and enforce any punishment whatsoever (including torture), with the sole exception of death”. This demonstrated his absolute rule because he was able to solely change England’s religion, appoint a new bishop, and create new policies.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Was Cromwell Dbq

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages

    providence hath destroyed and laid in the dust.’ But another reason is important to mention; indeed Cromwell was as we stated before an important military figure and the army which he described as ‘the militants as the core of those who were God’s people’ was his costly way to control people disagreeing with his government, so it was important for him to be in good terms with the head of the army, that is to say John Lambert, John Disbrowe and Charles Fleetwood. When Cromwell said he was ready to accept to be crowned King, they threatened to resign. He then had no other choice than to refuse the offer of the Parliament and he kept his title of Lord Protector. Instead, he took powers from the Council to be able to name his successor and declare…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3.) During wartime government took control of national economies and public opinion. Government raised taxes and borrowed large amounts of money to pay for the war cost. ”Germany set up a system of forced civilian labor as well” (page 388). They also rationed food/other products and introduced other economic controls such as setting prices and forbidding strikes.…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King James Criticism

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    But James is not always praised and his criticism is often based on two of his policies: the Irish plantation and the reformation of the Scottish Kirk both, some believe, being major factors in the explosion of the Civil War in the 1640s. It is true that if James was a flexible monarch who favored stability he did tried to pass more revolutionary policies. Notably towards James’s other major source of dislike: the Scottish Kirk. If James did not like the English Parliament he was on the other hand very fond of the English Church. It was a Calvinist church supervised by bishops and had the king as the head of the church while in Scotland the Scottish kirk was trying to get rid of bishops and parishes.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apush Dbq

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The 16th and 17th century were tumultuous times. Starting with one humble man, Martin Luther, the two centuries transform and have to conform to the religious changes. Protestants and Roman Catholics conflicted heavily with one another. Soon, Protestantism spread all over Europe and Protestants were rooted in most of the populations. However, the dominant religion changed with monarchs, and this pendulum caused discord within kingdoms.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Through the 1800s, up until 1860s the North and the South clashed. They had an immense amount of struggles, both economically and socially, that led them to the Civil War. There were over 620,000 casualties by the end of the war. So, what lead to this madness? The Civil War was caused by three main reasons: economic differences, moral beliefs, and interpretation of the Constitution.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Who really knows what caused the Civil War? Could it be westward expansion or different cultures? There are many reasons that could have collaborated together to put the nation at war. The three main causes of the war are slavery, distinction within the North and the South, and the election of Abraham Lincoln. Why would there be peace with a nation that’s divided into two that are the complete opposite of each other?…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Georgia, the southern state my fellow countrymen and I call home, should not secede from the Union due to the election of Lincoln or else we will be violating the pledge we made to support the Constitution; who are we to abandon our national engagements? (Stephens 4) “We are pledged to maintain the Constitution.” (Stephens 4) We cannot let the election of one man cause us to resist and rebel against the government that has given us a navy to protect us and secured borders.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 1679, Titus Oates's revelations of a supposed "Popish Plot" sparked the Exclusion Crisis when it was revealed that Charles's brother and heir (James, Duke of York) was a Catholic. The crisis saw the birth of the pro-exclusion Whig and anti-exclusion Tory parties. Charles sided with the Tories, and, following the discovery of the Rye House Plot to murder Charles and James in 1683, some Whig leaders were executed or forced into exile. Charles dissolved the English Parliament in 1681, and ruled alone until his death on 6 February 1685. He was received into the Roman Catholic Church on his…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction The American civil started purely as a military effort with limited political objectives especially for the white community. By early 1861 white citizen’s main aim of the fight was to preserve the union and as well maintain a democratic republic. The north fought for reunification whereas the south fought for independence during the initial stages of the civil war. However, the war changed between 1862 and 1863 as a result of emancipation.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Charles believed that he had a divine right to rule and supported hierarchies in the anglican church. Protestants had a strong opposition to anything that…

    • 1598 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Anglo Norman Pros And Cons

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Anglo Normans The third Aubrey and Robert de Vere were both part of the group of 25 Barons who drew up the Magna Carta, often collectively referred to as the ‘Anglo Normans’. With the exception of William Marshall, de Lacy and Lord Arbemarle, the 25 Barons who were to have authority over the country under the Magna Carta all had their main family seat or castle in East Anglia. This was not (as Walter Scott would erroneously write) an alliance of Anglo Saxons and Normans.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The reign of Charles I, King of England, began is 1625. England was experiencing a rising conflict in its country due to simultaneous religious differences of Protestants as well as financial problems that all intensified under King Charles I. England was a Protestant country and when Charles started implementing changes in the church, many got upset and feared he was turning the nation to Catholicism. Charles also did not spend the country’s money wisely and found himself with the need to raise more money, which he accomplished through implementing a variety of taxes, including ship-money. With Charles’ new ways to raise money, he upset many people. England’s Civil War of 1642 arose in large part due to differences in religious attitudes of the Protestants, the authority the King assumed, and the fiscal irresponsibility he had in England.…

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Setting the tone, the Royalists started winning victories in the premier phases of the English Civil War, but the Parliamentarians, people of Parliament, conclusively successed. As the war progressed through to 1652, King Charles I was executed, and Charles II was called to the crown (Hickman 1). Parliament’s triumph placed the nation on a route to parliamentary monarchy. Charles I, James I son, acted and therefore ruled the monarch immensely different than his father.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays