Endocrine Disrupters

Decent Essays
Endocrine disrupters are chemicals that may interfere with the bodies endocrine system and produce adverse development, reproductive, neurological, and immune effects in both humans and wild life. These disrupters can mimic natural occurring hormones in the body like estrogens, androgens, and thyroid hormones. They can bind to the receptor within a cell and block the hormone from binding and altering the natural production of hormones.
One of the most commonly studied endocrine disrupters is phthalates. Phthalates, sometimes known as plasticizers, are a group of chemicals used to improve the flexibility and sturdiness of plastics. Phthalates are used in hundreds of products such as detergents, lubricating oils, automotive plastics, raincoats,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    These are dangerous polymer resins either liberated from the degradation of plastics present in our oceans or are toxic chemicals and substances that the floating plastic debris has gathered and carried from outside sources already present in the sea water. In fact most of these toxins are carcinogenic. The molecules of these toxins, although in small amounts makes it into our body slowly over time, and after years of consumptions their amount become dangerously high, for example a common type of plastic called polystyrene, which we use to make disposable forks and knifes. Polystyrene is carcinogenic. Another example is Bisphenol-A or (BPA) which we use as plastic hardener, Bisphenol is a very dangerous toxic chemical especially to the human reproductive system.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Triple Threat Case Study

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. Anabolic steroids disrupt a delicate balance of hormones in the body. Give three examples of these changes in terms of the physical side effects of steroid abuse. The abuse of anabolic steroids have a direct effect on the hormonal secretion in the body.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The endocrine system in turn reacts by emitting an extreme amount of hormones which ultimately result in protein, fat and carbohydrate catabolism, poor glucose use and other destructive effects. The initial reaction…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These genetically engineered fish have been modified to glow green to pinpoint the locations of the pollutants in the body. In various products like plastics and female contraceptives, endocrine disruptors, chemicals that mimic sexual hormones, are found. This research was conducted by exposing the zebrafish to different levels of chemicals that affect estrogen and then they were examined to see which of the organs glowed or responded to the chemicals. Though research has already identified some of its effects of animals and humans, scientists were unable to track its route throughout the body. However, by examining the genetically engineered zebrafish, researchers have been able to confirm that bisphenol A is linked to heart problems.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rachel Carson in her article “The Obligation to Endure” argues the impact that pesticides/insecticides had upon the environment and the human health risks that were caused because of the harmful pesticides/insecticides. Carson made some interesting points which led me to think about how man is actually destroying the earth, with the help of science because of the harmful chemicals that are being used in pesticides. Society fails to realize that the pesticides being used are actually killing other animals and human species through the contaminations in it, that’s made by man on earth because we humans and the animals eat those crops. The quote, “The central problem of our age has therefore become the contamination of man’s total with substances…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hormonal Birth Control

    • 2356 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The first hormonal birth control pill, Enovid, was approved by the Federal Drug Administration in 1690. Hormonal contraceptives work by combining estrogen, the female sexual hormone, and progestin, a derivative of progesterone that prevents ovulation, together to inhibit ovulation and create an inhabitable cervical environment for both sperm and embryos. Therefore, oral contraceptives effectively block the fertility cycle by not allowing sperm to meet an egg or implantation of a fertilized fetus. When a woman takes birth control, she effectively can prevent pregnancy until she feels ready physically, mentally, and financially to support a child. This reproductive control directly impacts the social institutions of education, economics, and…

    • 2356 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Scientists have found that most Americans have a chemical in their body called perfluorinated chemicals. This type of chemical is classified as an endocrine disruptor, also known as a chemical that interferes with a human body and their endocrine systems. These disruptors can be very dangerous to the human body and can cause many problems to occur. Perfluorinated chemicals are used to make everyday products more resistant to stains, grease and water. These chemicals do not break down in the environment, therefore causing long-term problems in the future.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    What Is Methylparaben?

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Methylparaben: This chemical is used to preserve food and cosmetics by acting as an anti-bacterial agent and helping extend the lifespan of products. However, researchers have suggested that methylparabens may increase the risk of breast cancer, or accelerate the growth of tumors. The chemical does this by mimicking the effects of estrogen in the human body. In addition, skin treated with creams that contain methylparaben can be damaged when exposed to the sun.…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Birth control is a popular way of contraception. It affects a woman’s body, but also affects local waterways and wildlife with leftover hormones. These leftover hormones are estrogen hormones and damage the way wildlife reproduce and how the ecosystem functions. How does the birth control pill affect wildlife and waterways? How does the effects of alpha-ethinylestradiol harmful to wildlife?…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A steroid is an organic compound containing a specific formula of four cycloalkane circles joined together. Some examples of steroids include sex hormones, anti-inflammatory drugs, and dietary fat. They are in animals, plants, and even fungi. There are illegal and legal steroids though people have found some alternatives that they can use as opposed to the legal steroids that have side effects.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    a) The first class of chemical pro-carcinogens that the surface of charcoal-broiled meat is likely to contain are heterocyclic amines, or HCAs, which form as the result of amino acids creatine and sugars reacting when meat is cooked at high temperatures. The second class is called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs, which form when meat is cooked over an open flame causing the meat juices to drip into the flames, which increases the size of the flames and subsequently sticks to the outside of the…

    • 86 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The release of hormones throughout the human body impacts society daily. By definition, hormones are chemicals that are released by glands which circulate in the bloodstream and act as messengers affecting particular cells and organs. With this, hormones affect human behavior. According to emedicinehealth.com, the endocrine system is made up of glands that produce and secrete hormones, chemical substances produced in the body that regulate the activity of cells or organs. This system enables hormones such as melatonin and cortisol to take effect on human behavior, which will be discussed in this paper.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drugs and Athletes In this paper I will include several different topics on the subject of Drug Testing Athletes. These subjects include, college athletes being drug tested, the different types of drugs that are used in all athletes, why drug use is a problem in sports, how to determine if an athletes is using drugs, drug testing polices, potential side effects, many historical use of drugs, and two different personal stories that have happened to former athletes. All athletes know that doing illegal or banned drugs of any kind can ruin their health, their eligibility to play sports, their reputation, and their ability to pursue a possible career in professional sports. The most commonly used drugs by college athletes are marijuana, cocaine,…

    • 1550 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plastic is a convenient, strong and universally important product utilized throughout the world. However, despite plastic’s convenience and prevalence, which consumers appreciate, it is a devastating reality that the convenience of use of plastic in so many household goods comes at a very high price for our earth and the beings that live on it. With increasing amounts of plastic polluting the oceans and dangerous chemicals being emitted from plastic products, plastic is a hazard to many animals, humans and the environment. Plastic is a useful product that may be virtually impossible to eliminate completely from our daily lives.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Endocrine System is considered to be an integrative system because the hormones which are produced by this system act at the distance, many of those substances act in the different organs. The endocrine system and nervous system work together to coordinate functions of all systems in human body, they are responsible for maintaining the internal environment, nearly all physiological processes are affected by the hormones. They regulate almost all body function starting from metabolism, grow and development as well as water and electrolyte balance, reproduction and human behaviour. This system uses just one method of communication which are a chemical signals which are hormones, where the nervous system uses two: chemical and the electrical…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays