Empire Vs Islamic Caliphs

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Which empire held power for the longest amount of time, the Mongols or Islamic caliphates?

2. Which empire had the most power and land?

3. Which rulers do you think were more effective at gaining power, the Mongols or the Islamic caliphs?

4. Which rulers do you think were more effective at consolidating and maintaining power, the Mongols or the Islamic caliphs?

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