Eminent Domain Essay

Improved Essays
Eminent domain is an idea that dates all the way back to the 1100s in Europe.(Reynolds) It is the power of the government entities to take private or public property for public use. (Ashley) The meaning of public use has been attempted by the courts but has never been determined by law. Court decisions for specific purposes may or may not be used for other circumstances. Legislation at the Federal level does not cover eminent domain as related to all property matters. Some states have passed laws regarding eminent domain, but the definition is still abstract. (Campbell) The government should have further limitations on eminent domain. There should be specific guidelines for what is considered public use and what just compensation for the taking of private property for public use consists of for the property owner. Questions arise when private companies have government entities take private property for “public use”. These have included railroads, gas and oil pipelines and roadways throughout the last 200 hundred years.
After the Revolutionary War,
…show more content…
(Reynolds) Thirty-nine states now have some kind of laws relating to eminent domain, though the U.S. government does not. (Ashley) In 1791, the Fifth Amendment also stated that property appropriated for public use needs just compensation. (Reynolds) The Fourteenth Amendment speaks of a person’s right to life, liberty, and property without deprivation or due process thereof. The ideas of “without just compensation” and “without due process of law” seem to be ideas of eminent domain from the beginning. (Campbell) Eminent Domain has been a significant issue in the United State since 1879 when the Supreme Court first acknowledged that the power of eminent domain may be delegated by state legislatures to agencies and non-governmental entities in the case of Boom Company v. Patterson. Thus, the era of legal takings

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The political involvement in this case is in the definition of a taking. Does the loss of property value due to environmental regulations consist of a taking or is a taking only apply to the physical loss of…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    U.S. Supreme Court: United States v. Riverside Bayview Homes Inc. 474 U.S. 121 (1985) The developer Riverside Bayview Homes was filling its property, which was located next to Lake St. Clair, Michigan, with fill material. The Army Corps of Engineers filled a lawsuit against the developer to prevent this from happening, as the Corps felt that this area qualified as a wetland and the developer would then need to obtain a permit from the Corps as required under Clean Water Act § 404. The district court held that this area was considered a wetland under the Corps’ definition. This was then reversed in the Court of Appeals, which stated that the Corps’ must avoid taking without just compensation which violates the Fifth Amendment, thus giving the developer the right to fill their property without a permit.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Kelo Case

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The city approved a development plan designed to revitalize the ailing economy through its development agent, which purchased most of the property for the project. The city could not take the land to confer a private benefit for a single party, but the court had embraced a more broad and natural interpretation for public use as “public purpose” (Kelo). The city had determined that the area at issue was going to justify economic rejuvenation and was entitled to deference, which then the city had made the plans to what they thought would benefit the community as a whole. In entirety, the government cannot take private property unless the forfeiting of the property is for the public’s use and does not benefit another private…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Goss Vs Lopez Case Study

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages

    MEMORANDUM FOR RECORD FROM: AFCW/CS-30 SUBJECT: FIRAC -- Goss v. Lopez References: GOSS v. LOPEZ. Supreme Court of the United States. N.d. Print. 1.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The amendment also declares that states may not pass laws that take away a citizen's rights. Nor can a state “deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person… The equal protection of the…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First Paragraph: Hook your reader into wanting to read your article. You could tell a story or use a quote. You might relate the past to modern events or your readers’ lives. Introduce the event and basic facts like people and places. Use at least three to five sentences.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, the United States became dedicated to improving transportation, starting under Madison's presidency. The government sponsored the construction of railroads by supplying companies with land grants to build them. Additionally, Robert Fulton's invention of the steamboat allowed for much better transportation along waterways. Next came the National Road. Finally, the government sponsored the construction of canals like the Erie Canal in 1825.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are railroads, migration and government intervention The railroads were the most efficient and cost-effective mode of transportation. The expansion of the railroads gave positive impact on other industries such as reduce transportation time, production costs and created more market. Some of the railroads are still used until today with the same purpose.…

    • 3821 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The assumption approach is also harmful to plaintiffs, because courts allow claims to continue even if the claims are not viable. One of the reasons that the assumption approach exists is that courts rarely find that students were not provided enough process. Courts do not have to address the merits of the property interest question if they find that process was sufficient. The reason this is bad for plaintiffs is that this allows claims to continue even if they are not viable meaning that plaintiffs can lose both time and money.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tallmadge proposed something called the Tallmadge Amendment which is a bill to forbid the further introduction of slavery into Missouri and to request the Territory of Missouri to be admitted to the Union as a free state. It also states that he doesn’t support the abolition of slavery in Alabama because it was surrounded by slave holding states and with imaginary lines of division, free blacks and slaves mingling couldn’t be prevented and, could possibly start a war. Gentlemen disagreed with Tallmadge and, had “harsh expressions” about the whole thing, Tallmadge's amendment caused a horrible reaction from southern congressmen, mostly from Border States, such as Virginia, which looked to the new territories as a market for their dangerous surplus…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most commonly known amendments are those that are considered part of the Bill of Rights. However, one of the most important amendment that every citizen should know is the Fourth Amendment. This Amendment is broken in three parts that imply that people should have the right to be secure in and of their property, no warrants should be issued without any unreasonable cause and that if there is a warrant, then they should specify the place and people of search. Many citizens do not completely understand this amendment to the extent to exercise this right.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Highways were constructed that made travel easier with a single route to get from one place to another. The name turnpike for many highways today comes from the bar that was used to block people from getting into the highway without paying a fee. Another innovation was the steamboat. These ships were faster and sturdier and allowed for quick travel and trade up and down the rivers. The usage of canals also led to the popularity of the steamboat.…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eminent Domain Essay

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Eminent Domain and the Governments Overstepping of Power Since the founding of the country, laws have been passed and determined to be constitutional by the Supreme Court that allow for the taking of private property for public good with just compensation. This right of the government is called eminent domain. Eminent domain is necessary to a certain degree and should be used only as a last resort if no other viable options are available, however, it is commonly used and abused as the primary course of action because it can be the cheapest option. One concern when governments seize property by eminent domain is that they disproportionately affect poor people because wealthier people have the means to fight the action in court. Other methods to circumvent using eminent domain include rezoning laws, but these still have the same effects.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Manifest Destiny is “the 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.” Which means, that even when we kicked Indians out of their own land, it was okay. It was justified, for our own selfish needs and wants. Other things were involved with Manifest Destiny, like the gold rush. January 24, 1848 was when James Wilson Marshall found flakes of gold near Coloma, California.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In other words, we have the right to the part of creation to which we labored for. With property you have two limitations, however. You have to leave as much raw materials for everyone else, and you cannot have spoilage. 4) Right of execution- the right to defend our other three natural rights by any means necessary.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays