Eminent Domain Essay

Superior Essays
Eminent domain, the government taking one’s property for a just compensation, and using the land for a public use, can destroy someone’s life or an entire neighborhood. If the government can take control of anyone’s land, the government can take control of the people. Most Americans would say that their home is a cherished land with many extravagant and astonishing memories of their past. Now ask the same Americans if they would be “ok” with someone swooping in and just taking all of those memories, and that land, from them for what they believe is a fair market price. Over 80% of Americans would say that they are not “ok” with someone taking their land, and using it for a public use. Eminent domain is part of the Fifth Amendment of the United …show more content…
Parker 348 U.S. 26 (1954) to Kohl v. United States 91 U.S. 367 (1875). Today eminent domain being abused is one of the biggest controversies surrounding the Fifth Amendment. Abuse of eminent domain came to the public eye in the 2005 Supreme Court case of Kelo v. The City of New London 545 US 469 (2005). With eminent domain the government has a great power, to take property, history, memories while you just have to stand and watch. The Fifth Amendment is one of the denser amendment’s covering five different topics, all which have led to many debates and interpretations. Eminent domain, in particular, the right of a government or its agent to expropriate private property for public use, with payment of compensation, There are two phrases in particular that have been the most scrutinized; “private property be taken for public use” and “without just compensation”. As argued in the Supreme Court case of Kelo v. The City of New London it is undetermined as for what “public use” means. Can a city purchase land and sell it to private investors, if it is helping the poor economy of a region? The answer is yes, a city can use its eminent domain powers to gain land and sell …show more content…
While people have tried to protest with the government about how they manage the system, no one has been able to change, but people have gotten it to the point of the Supreme Court, where they could have seen change happen. The rulings of the three most famous cases involving eminent domain, Kohl, Kelo, and Berman, have all ended the same way, in the favor of the defendant. In the 1875 case of Kohl v. United States, where Kohl was petitioning the government’s right to eminent domain. If the Court had decided that Kohl was right, there would be no eminent domain, controversy, or debates. There would be no one’s memories, house, property taken away. Yet the Court ruled in favor of the United States, and eminent domain remained. If the Supreme Court realized how many issues they would encounter in the future, such as the Parker and Kelo cases, America would be a much different country. In 1945, Congress passed the District of Columbia Redevelopment Act, creating the District of Columbia Redevelopment Land Agency. The agency’s single objective was to take the run down parts of Washington, D.C. and rebuild them to a higher standard. Berman had his pharmacy seized just like many other shop and landowners in the neighborhood. However, Berman and others believed that the Act had violated the Fifth Amendment’s taking clause and that they should not have been able to take their land. The

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    South Carolina Coastal Council were the Lucas’ property was essentially a “taking” of his property for a public purpose and therefore according to the Fifth Amendment he should have been compensated by the state for the loss of his personal property. David Lucas never questioned the states exercise of their police powers only his Constitutional right to be compensated for the taking of his property value. The state argued that they didn’t physically take the Lucas’ ocean front property they merely changed the planned purpose of the property, for the environmental greater good of society, resulting in a loss of investment but not a loss of property and they are not legally responsible for the reduction of the properties’ value. The state also stated in their respondent, that the Lucas’s knew there would be restrictions placed on his land that would reduce the property’s value, and that he could not expect that he would be free from government restrictions in the future.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    John Mc Cormick Hist 31 TTH 11-12:30 Research Paper The Battle of The Chavez Ravine A small farming community trying to survive in the rapidly expanding and changing City of Los Angeles California, only to be met with false promises from the city leading to their houses being turned into dust. The story of these families who lived in The Chavez Ravine is one filled with political mistrust and ethical dilemmas.…

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Kelo Case

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Issue: Does the taking of the petitioner’s properties violate the “public use” restriction in the fifth amendment’s taking clause or is the “public use” clause valid for purposes of betterment for the community as a whole. Holding: The court ruled that the petitioner’s…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another obstacle was the Cherokee that held significant land in Tennessee, Georgia, Mississippi and Alabama. Land hunger, again, drove Georgia to try to evict the tribe. Asking Jackson for help, Jackson had a bill drafted this bill was described by some to be harsh, arrogant and racist but was still passed in 1830. Faced with such realities some Cherokee accepted the offer of $68 Million and 32 million acres west of the Mississippi. In the next two years there were a few court cases that mad it all the way to the Supreme Court.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Goss Vs Lopez Case Study

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages

    MEMORANDUM FOR RECORD FROM: AFCW/CS-30 SUBJECT: FIRAC -- Goss v. Lopez References: GOSS v. LOPEZ. Supreme Court of the United States. N.d. Print. 1.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Respondents (Lopez) -Main Arguments: Lopez argued that Congress could not exercise the Gun Free School Zones act because it was unconstitutional for them to do…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2. One of the most life-threatening deficits that the American Indians had to face because of the United States was the loss of their land. In the case of Johnson V. McIntosh, Johnson bought land from a Native American tribe, The Piankeshaw, in what is now known as Illinois. Later, when the United States actually acquired Illinois, McIntosh obtained a land patent for the same land from the United States Government. The US Supreme Court found that people such as Johnson were not allowed to buy land directly from the Native Americans because the land wasn’t technically theirs to sell.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Cherokee Removal

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Congress’s approach to the problem rested on the same theories that had governed the diplomats in Paris. According to the international law, England had owned the American colonies by right of discovery, a concept that gave Christian European governments the right to claim and occupy the lands of non-Christian and ‘uncivilized’ peoples, and by right of conquest, by which England had acquired France’s right of discovery claims at the conclusion of the French and Indian War. ”1 This creates the complexity of land ownership in the United…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the purchase, most of the United States was very rapturous over the purchase, Thomas Jefferson however felt that he had gone behind the Constitution since it nowhere permitted the federal government to purchase new land, even if the purchase went behind the Constitution it still had no significant moral dilemma because first off it benefited the nation by doubling in size, which meant that the nation would grow in a vastly manner and even make…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Has to do with the 14th amendment. For example, Marshall observed that section 10 of Article I provides that "No State shall … pass any Bill of Attainder." Yet none of the first Ten Amendments to the U.S. Constitution makes any similar reference to STATE ACTION, Marshall reasoned, evincing the Founding Fathers clear intent to make the Bill of Rights applicable only against the federal government. the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the FIFTH AMENDMENT to the U.S. Constitution bound only the federal government and was thus inapplicable to actions taken by state and local governments.…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This feeling of national pride lead to many people voicing their thoughts that the U.S should take control of what is “rightfully theirs” and pursue the Manifest Destiny. They did not think about how they would affect the natives of the countries at…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eminent Domain Essay

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Eminent Domain and the Governments Overstepping of Power Since the founding of the country, laws have been passed and determined to be constitutional by the Supreme Court that allow for the taking of private property for public good with just compensation. This right of the government is called eminent domain. Eminent domain is necessary to a certain degree and should be used only as a last resort if no other viable options are available, however, it is commonly used and abused as the primary course of action because it can be the cheapest option. One concern when governments seize property by eminent domain is that they disproportionately affect poor people because wealthier people have the means to fight the action in court. Other methods to circumvent using eminent domain include rezoning laws, but these still have the same effects.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    What do you think about the miranda rights.these miranda rights can also be called the miranda warning. Weah do you think it is important that cops read you your miranda rights. Another good question is what would happen if i did not read you your miranda rights, well if a cop doesn’t read your miranda rights then some people think they can escape punishment. the reason cops read you your miranda rights is if you're in trouble you might want to know what you can do to help your case. However A Cop still has to infer these to you.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chavez Ravine Essay

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It should be more of a democracy when taking land away from the community and residents. There should be home already built and ready for them to move into, compromise has to be made from those wanting to take the land. Many values their homes especially if that is all they have. Legislation should be emplaced for the small towns, not just cities. Chavez Ravine “was a pleasant, hidden, semi-rural Mexican American Brigadoon that, nonetheless, offered an ideal target for intensified ‘modernization’”…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The natives land was constantly being settled on, their livestock stolen, even their villages burned to the ground by the European American Settlers. By signing with the Indian Removal Act, the indigenous peoples were given an opportunity to get away from the violence and discrimination of the settlers. The Indian Removal Act gave the Native Americans a means of survival, thus benefitting the Native Americans and saving many lives that may have been lost on both the European American and the Native American sides had the Native Americans remained on their homeland.            The Native American Tribes were offered land west of the Mississippi River that they would have total sovereignty over. President Andrew Jackson was given the legal right by the Indian Removal Policy to grant the land west of the Mississippi River to the Native Americans for them alone to govern over to the tribes that did agree to give up their ancestral homelands. Most of the European American population believed that America would never expand beyond the Mississippi River, so the Native American Tribes would be safe from the settlers heading west to create their homes on the new…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays