The Complexities Of Fate And Free Will In Mary Doria Russell's The Sparrow

Improved Essays
In Mary Doria Russell’s novel The Sparrow, the complexities of social and structural sin, as well as fate and free will are evident. In class, we defined free will as making the conscious decisions of the choices in one’s life, and fate as very one-dimensional, where one’s outcome is already pre-determined (Theodicy PPT). In a story where God is present, it is hard to decide whether following what you believe to be Gods path is fate or free will, which is challenged in The Sparrow. Furthermore, The Sparrow follows the new model of sin, where the focus is on the good in everyone rather than the evil. In The Sparrow, Fr. Emilio Sandoz believes that following the music to the planet Rakhat is Gods path, and he must go to it because that is …show more content…
The characters within the novel, realize that there are sins out there that they aren’t aware of but also realize that they shouldn’t dwell on the evils of the world. For instance, the character Sofia Mendez was a child prostitute, which under the eyes of God is a sin. Emilio Sandoz chooses to look over this sin and focus on her strengths and charm as an intelligence specialist. He falls in love by looking past her sins and falls in love with the good that she radiates. Furthermore, in the novel, Anne says: “I do what I do without hope of reward or fear of punishment. I do not require Heaven or Hell to bribe or scare me into acting decently” (Russell 110). Establishing the concept of focusing on the good of the world and being a descent person rather than dwelling on the …show more content…
The most prevalent types of sin found in the novel is structural and social sin. To us, as humans, we may view the Runa and Jana 'ata society to littered with social sin. The way the Jana’ata prey on the Runa to feast on their babies, is an example social sin. Since this is a cultural habit that has been frame worked within their day to day lives it makes it a social sin. In class, we described structural sin as “official group policies that present a social context to others that either constrain freedom or only present only bad choices” (Social Sin PPT). For example, when the Jana’ata capture Emilio and mutilate his hands to make them look longer and elite and sell him into sex slavery, this practice of wrong doing is structural sin. As well as, the way that the Runa are practically enslaved to the Jana’ata is also a structural sin. In the end, O’Keefe says: “In general, however, the phenomenon of social sin involves a certain blindness to the injustice of the situation and structures with which one is involved.” (O’Keefe 69). In The Sparrow, the Runa and the Jana’ata are blind to the way that their social structure is developed and is ultimately

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many societies throughout history have placed an emphasis on religion when it comes to differentiating between right and wrong behavior, and when an individual was in the wrong in such a society, the religion dictated the punishment. However in Mill’s society where the harm principle is in place, a person who has done wrong forcibly performs kind acts for others, participates in community service, or serves in the military (2002, p. 9). By Mill recommending a person alter their bad behavior by performing altruistic services, one can see that Mill believes people learn more from correcting their wrongs, and seeing what a positive action looks like, rather than by being punished.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sin is defined as the separation from the source. Sin is something that encompasses every community and every person no matter how much favor God has on someone. In the Scarlet Letter and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, there is a clear line between the wilderness and civilization and the sin that encompasses their communities. The wilderness is the place where all the characters escape the rigorous rules and regulations of the society in which they were created to protect. For Hester and Pearl, the wilderness especially the forest is the place where the truth is set free and their sin is just a measly letter A. For Huck and Jim, the same outcome happens as in the wilderness, Huck finds out the worth of Jim.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    House Taken Over Theme

    • 1003 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Human emotions such as guilt and fear can affect a person’s mind so deeply that it can cause a complete change in their behavioral aspect. A person’s conscience is something that is not really in their control. However, people still try to change that fact by overthinking, not committing sins and doing good deeds so they don’t end up having a guilty conscience. Julio Cortazar an Argentinian novelist famous for his ability to merge realism with imagination does a great job in bringing out a very important topic about human psychological behavior caused due to their consciences in “House Taken Over”. In this short story, it is seen that the protagonist and his sister Irene are suffering from a guilty conscience which is forcing them…

    • 1003 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dual Nature- the main idea of the novel is the dual personality of people and how we can be “evil” and malicious one moment and kind and generous the next. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde- title Good vs. Evil- this is the main theme and conflict in the novel. Throughout the novel the personalities of Jekyll and Hyde fight within his body for power and control.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sin comes and goes in everyone life, through the big and little mistakes they make. No matter how much a person tries to avoid it, sin will come and go with the common mistakes people make. Although scary, and is never ‘good’ the importance of sinning is to learn from the mistake that they made. Also commonly known as a solution, it is important that after making a mistake or committing a sin to learn from it so history doesn't repeat. In the novel The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne sin is recurring motif, but also theme of the book.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Bunyan writes The Pilgrim’s Progress to assert his beliefs about proper Christianity. Throughout his novel, Bunyan constantly uses his characters’ actions and words to show readers what he believes to be the correct version of Christianity. He publishes The Pilgrim’s Progress during the Protestant Revolution, a time when people start to think for themselves and choose their own beliefs. Consequently, Bunyan’s novel judges non-Lutheran faiths and glorifies his beliefs in what may be an attempt to convert more people to Lutheranism. He also speaks against the corruption he sees everywhere in the Catholic Church.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His self-deprecating analysis is both inspiring and discouraging: he identifies hypocrisy (the mortal hamartia) within himself but also recognizes the ease with which free will allows us to accept it and deny our core values. Lane describes this internal conflict as “a taste of the reality of what might be meant by Hell” (Wallace 3). Previously unbeknown to him, Hell did not reside under his feet but in the darkest corners of his mind. “Good People” acts as a guided exploration of Lane’s subconscious, featuring the consistent internal boxing match between the easy way (human temptation) and the virtuous way (religious…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paulina 1 The Crucible Essay Assignment Me. Moorhouse English 11 Period 1 Imagine being accused of something in which you are innocent and that it is also something adulterated. This happened to a group of people who were accused of witchcraft in Salem around the year 1632. The people of this group were Puritans, who were people whose lives were devoted to the laws of God, so the Seven Deadly Sins were present to them.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a sin to kill a mockingbird. This simple phrase seems unimportant and trivial, however, it has a much deeper meaning. The understanding, or misinterpretation, of this phrase makes all the difference in this book. In the novel “To Kill A Mockingbird” by Harper Lee, there are three main literary elements throughout the story. These elements are imagery, symbolism, and allegory and are used to show the themes of misunderstandings, courage, and prejudice.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every story has its own morals, because each story is different. The content of some books might clearly state the lesson learned by its main protagonist or the reader, but there is often another one hidden within the meat of its story. This paragraph will give the messages of the authors of three different books that were evident throughout their plots. In Louis Sachar’s Holes, the main character, Stanley Yelnats, was sent to a camp for juvenile delinquents for a crime he didn’t commit.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society has a significant effect on education. How society develops reflects the ideas and changes education undergoes. Society has always shaped education and has also influenced how people view children and the importance of their learning. The Age of Enlightenment was a key period of shaping modern day concepts surrounding education as many ideas surrounding education were challenged at this time. During this period the belief for freedom and rights was a main component people believed was essential for a change in education.…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In John Patrick Shanley’s play, the struggle for Sister Aloysius to prove—and for Sister James to believe—that Father Flynn molested Donald Muller serves as the central conflict. Father Flynn is progressive, hoping to reform the church which causes the more conservative Sister Aloysius to appear intolerant and suspicious of him simply for his radical ideas. This conflict addresses other concerns beyond abuse, such as that of the subjugation of gender in the Catholic church, which affects Sister Aloysius’s pursuit of justice and still resonates throughout contemporary pursuits of justice, as well. Shanley’s 2004 play convolutes Sisters Aloysius and James’s firm belief in the church’s patriarchal hierarchy by stymying them as they pursue justice…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is inevitable to experience a series of conflicts throughout life. Anthony Burgess portrays different types of conflicts that Alex goes through in the novel “A Clockwork Orange”. Although the book depicts significantly horrific events, every human can relate to the overarching problems that Alex faces. The idea about being a good or bad person frequently arises throughout the novel. As Alex is out with his buddies causing chaos in the town, he starts to contemplate the choice of being a good person versus the choice of being a bad person.…

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Role Of Guilt In Atonement

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages

    After reading a novel such as Atonement, one is forced to question oneself, one’s past mistakes, what one did in an attempt to right one’s wrongdoings and whether or not one’s efforts will be enough. Guilt and regret can often fill oneself after making such mistake and in an effort to rid oneself of the guilt, often an apology is made to the one the wrongdoing was made against. However, amendments are not always enough; apologies do not erase scars and often times, not even the guilt from the committed sin can be washed away completely. Briony Tallis herself struggled her entire life with not only the internal guilt she felt but the desire to atone her mistake with her sister. In the flash of a moment, Briony does not realize that her actions…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Growth and Change in Character: The Picture of Dorian Gray Throughout life, each person becomes a product of their actions, decisions, and choices, which are often influenced by members of society or societal norms; it molds their character and defines their personality. Many times these actions can cause breakthroughs in one’s life, however other times it can compromise ones reputation and level of respect in society’s social hierarchy. The author, Oscar Wilde, in his classical novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, conveys the explicit message about the importance of meaningful influence on one’s character and the vital implication of recognizing the difference between what is beneficial and detrimental in life. For instance, one might argue…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays