Emergency Management Research Paper

Great Essays
Emergency Management is a community or organization plans on how to handle threats, hazards or disasters. Emergency management is a process that involves planning, training, prevention, preparedness, response and recovery from threats or hazards. These threats or hazards can include terrorism, fire, tornadoes, flooding etc. Emergency plans are put in place to prevent loss or damage. Emergency plans have to be created and upgraded to map out how to respond to ongoing or potential dangers. The plan has to include options for hazards and disasters created by weather, water, earthly or manmade threats. The type of threat or hazard depends on the region that you live in (Maine Emergency Management, 2007). To be prepared for threats or hazards, …show more content…
In Lake County the threat of a tornado is possible anywhere and anytime within the county. Flooding is a hazard that can occur within the area due to the geological make up the soil, rain fall, and levee failure due to the river level. Dangers of toxic accidents are prominent in this area due to the hauling of chemicals and products from trucks and trains through the county. This area is prone to winter blizzards and icing. Earthquakes are another hazard that can cause death and property damage in the area. Mitigation plans are put in place to reduce or prevent death, property damage, and chaos within communities, and to prevent expensive recovery. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) goal is to reduce hazards and requires local governments to have multi-mitigation plans in place. Mitigation is an ongoing process and needs upgrading when there is need for improvement. (Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Lake County Indiana, 2010). In Indiana all areas are capable of having to deal with tornadoes. The structures in this area are at risk of tornados at any given time of the year. There is a need for better planning to deal with tornadoes. Buildings in the area need structure reinforcement to withstand high winds. It needs to be enforced to provide better reinforcement in structures of future buildings in this area. More communities are in need of the siren warning system to give notice to residents …show more content…
Trucks and trains transport materials for the industrial businesses in the area. One those is anhydrous ammonia. Anhydrous ammonia is use by industrial business in the area. This colorless gas with a strong odor can cause frostbite and become flammable if exposed to oil or other flammable materials. Inhalation of the vapors can cause health problems. Planning for toxic threats must be in place from the businesses that use them and transport them (Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Lake County Indiana, 2010). Winter weather in Lake County Indiana can be severe. In this area there are conditions in the winter that cause freezing rain, sleet, blizzards, low weather temperatures, and strong winds. All of these condition can cause death, property damage, disrupt transportation, and cause power outages. This can leave residents without power, communication and heat. Winter weather can become hazardous. The cities in Lake County have winter storm plans in place and warming center are designated in case residents do not have heat (Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Lake County Indiana,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Each population within these counties has unique assets and liabilities that result from living differently. Without public participation a successful assessment could not be completed by and emergency manager. The most important things emergency managers must take into account are changes in society, technology, the economy, demographics, and civil life. This indicates an emergency manager must identify the likelihood of different environmental changes and hazards and the demographics and socioeconomic status of their…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Boston creates mitigation measures for each one of its natural hazards that impact/can impact the city. The mitigation measures consist of codes, policies, regulations that serve a specific purpose for the natural hazard they are assigned to. For example, winter storm hazard mitigation measures for Boston include snow disposal services, sidewalk clearance, snow event communications, and fire hydrant location mapping. Each mitigation measure works to fight against the damage that the hazard event can afflict on the city. Since flooding is one of the major natural hazards that effects Boston, the plan has mitigation measures such as Boston Water and Sewer Commission, Boston Conservation Commission, and the National Flood Insurance Program…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the mitigation phase of an emergency, activities that reduce or eliminate the probability of the occurrence of a disaster are considered (City of Camden Emergency Operations Plan, 2014). Thus, mitigation activities consist of “the establishment of building codes, flood plan management, public education programs, insurance, and elevating buildings” (City of Camden Emergency Operations Plan, 2014, p. 16). In the preparedness phase, response capabilities are refined to ensure that activities are performed appropriately during a true emergent event (City of Camden Emergency Operations Plan, 2014). Preparedness activities include “planning, exercising training and developing public information programs and warning” (City of Camden Emergency Operations Plan, 2014, p. 16). During the response phase, activities are precipitated by an…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although terrorism has been around for millennia in different forms, today terrorism is becoming more and more prevalent with the ability to reach across the globe. Terrorism is defined as “the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government and/or the civilian population to advance ideological objective” (Schwab, p.115). These attacks can be performed by individuals or by groups. They may also be either overt or covert attacks. An example of an overt attack is when planes were hijacked on September 11, 2001, destroying the twin towers at the World Trade Center in New York and hitting the Pentagon in Washington D.C.…

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    9/11 Emergency Management

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This leads up to the establishment of FEMA, which was designed as a mechanism for the federal government to have a more proactive approach and respond as soon as the catastrophic event occurred. The government also recognized the need for intentional disasters to be including in emergency management and civil defense systems. Lastly, Hurricane Katrina and the 9/11 attacks transformed emergency management in the U.S. These events exposed the necessity for adequate planning prior to an event (e.g. evacuation plan) and also illustrated the shortcomings of preexisting organizations and communication between the different levels of government. The U.S. government must continually plan, act, and evaluate emergency management systems to prevent as well as prepare for…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Coordination efforts of the emergency management fall into the reactionary planning category. The Hazard Identification and Risk Assessments (HIRA), created by Homeland Security provides information to many federal, state, and local organizations who rely upon when conducting both resiliency and reactionary planning. The Purpose of the Emergency Response Plan The purpose of the Emergency Operations plan provides the general public direction, organizational structure and specific command on preparedness, response, and communication regulations.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Exercise 2: Disaster Declarations and Emergency Management in Kentucky In the event that a disaster overwhelms the ability of local governments to repair the community and return to normal conditions, the governor of that state may apply to the president for a disaster declaration. This formal process grants federal money to public or individual assistance and is authorized by Robert T. Stafford Relief and Emergency Assistance Act 42 (U.S.C. §§5121-5207). While emergency declarations can be made, only disaster declarations will be included and may be used interchangeably with the term disasters and presidential disaster declarations (PDD).…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the snow melts, there is a lot of water, which moves and floods the area. According to the National Climate Data Center, there have been a total of 39 floods since 1996, each of which has caused problems. Flooding occurs in many places in the country and around the world. But how it’s dealt with in that area or how it’s controlled, can have an effect on the severity of the flood. One reason why floods are a problem in Howard County is because of the distribution of rivers.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disaster Management in the United States Grace Anderson/L27294987 HLTH 505/B03 LUO Abstract Introduction “Every year, disasters put millions of Americans in danger and destroy billions of dollars worth of property. But every year, all year, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is on the job —as part of a team helping communities reduce their risk, helping emergency officials prepare for all hazards, and helping people get back on their feet after their lives are disrupted by a disaster.” (DHS) FEMA is responsible for coordinating with federal operations and logistical disaster response capability that is needed to save and sustain lives, minimize suffering, and protect property in a timely and effective manner in communities…

    • 5564 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heavy rains caused flash flooding across the Southern Tier last night, and some drivers were caught ignoring warnings about traveling on flooded roads. Tuesday, a section of Woodlawn Avenue was flooded with about two feet of water. It was cleared by Wednesday, but the Chemung County Emergency Management Office is reminding residents that when flash flooding occurs, turn around don't drown. " The incident over on Woodland Avenue under the railroad overpass, West 13th Street in Elmira Heights under that railroad overpass, the water there collects very rapidly.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why do so many people rely on drugs to forget about all their problems that they face? In Denis Johnson’s short story Emergency the topic is highly discussed, as how the characters use drugs in order to not think about their normal everyday life and how they try to escape reality by getting high off the pills from their work. In doing so, Johnson presents a conflict of man vs. himself, in which he tries to forget about his problems and act as if everything is okay when in reality it is not. Fuckhead doesn’t have a good life, and he is making it harder on himself for the fact that he continues to screw up and do drugs, but doesn’t think about the consequences it can face him later on in life.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hazmat in Ohio is Hazardous on the Road Imagine traveling south down I-75, in Ohio, early one morning when suddenly the hazmat tanker semi-truck, only a quarter of a mile ahead, loses control and flips into the median. Turned on its side, the tanker truck’s flammable material leaks out contaminating the median and the environment. With still the possibility of a fire, or worse an explosion, state patrol, Ohio department of transportation (DOT) officers, and other emergency personnel arrive on the scene, as traffic grinds to a halt.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Over the past century, transportation of goods across borders and into other countries became an important economical system for many civilizations across the globe. With that, a wide range of hazardous products have also been shipped away from developing countries to more modern institutes. The transportation of goods has been greatly affecting the economy of many countries in good and bad ways. Industrial by-products, poisonous pesticides, and nuclear waste all have to go somewhere. In most cases, a country can not safely contain substances in order to not contaminate or endanger their people and environment.…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    My personal opinion I will take the Basic Emergency Management Course, due to all the benefits that the course provides, such as recovering from emergencies and disasters. Providing details and information how the system works and the basic process to prevent, mitigating, preparing and redounding to emergencies. It also give us the opportunity to identify the roles and responsibilities of levels of managements and other key organizations in the emergency management developments.…

    • 72 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On 1980 Heat Waves

    • 2096 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In total, the United States faced a heat wave natural calamity for 71 consecutive days experiencing a huge loss of life and economy ever. There are various phases of disasters: Mitigation Mitigation can be defined as arrangements that are conducted before a disaster occurs in order to reduce the adverse effects and damages (Cliff, 2007). It is the process of identifying the potential hazards that affect country or region and on that basis, the various strategies and decisions are taken and implemented. It reduces damage effects for emergencies.…

    • 2096 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays