Before the 2003 California collaboration had begun to help respond to major fires in this region. However, even after the inclusion of all the major planners involved could not compared to what occurred during this fire. There were five counties engulfed in this major fire, so the need for total collaboration was critical in fighting this fire. Fortunately, all players from the top down had planned for such event in their respective areas.…
Each population within these counties has unique assets and liabilities that result from living differently. Without public participation a successful assessment could not be completed by and emergency manager. The most important things emergency managers must take into account are changes in society, technology, the economy, demographics, and civil life. This indicates an emergency manager must identify the likelihood of different environmental changes and hazards and the demographics and socioeconomic status of their…
Qualitative Research Article Critique In the article Interstate Partnerships in Emergency Management: Emergency Management Assistance Compact in Response to Catastrophic Disasters, Kapucu et al. (2009) discusses the Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) response to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005. This study focused on a need to address efforts for emergency management at the state level. Throughout the study, certain themes emerged from the data which support the idea that EMAC networks were not adequately trained for the situations.…
During the mitigation phase of an emergency, activities that reduce or eliminate the probability of the occurrence of a disaster are considered (City of Camden Emergency Operations Plan, 2014). Thus, mitigation activities consist of “the establishment of building codes, flood plan management, public education programs, insurance, and elevating buildings” (City of Camden Emergency Operations Plan, 2014, p. 16). In the preparedness phase, response capabilities are refined to ensure that activities are performed appropriately during a true emergent event (City of Camden Emergency Operations Plan, 2014). Preparedness activities include “planning, exercising training and developing public information programs and warning” (City of Camden Emergency Operations Plan, 2014, p. 16). During the response phase, activities are precipitated by an…
“This experience highlighted the need for hospitals to coordinate with a wide range of agencies (including … EMS …) to plan appropriately during disasters and make corrections and adjustments after disasters” (Adelaine, Shoaf, & Harvey, 2016, p.…
Question Two The history of the United States is full of catastrophic events which have shaped emergency management today. Prior to the 1950s, the federal government took an ad hoc approach to emergency management. The duties of disaster relief rested primarily on the shoulders of nonprofit organizations (e.g. American Red Cross) with little assistance from the federal government. In…
The National Response Framework (NSF) gives specific guidance on how a nation responds to emergencies and national disasters. The framework is developed on flexible, adjustable and accessible concepts as laid down by the system of National Incident Management to align the major responsibilities and roles across the authorities of our nation (Durant, 2007), (2013). The framework has 14 core capabilities that clearly outlines the best practices as well as the respective authorities for incident management that range from local to large scale national problems such as terror attacks or catastrophic natural disasters (2013). The responsibilities, roles, and structures in the foundation of the framework can be fully or partially executed depending…
Emergency Support Functions (ESF) are groups that are made up of government and private sector elements that provide support, services and resources to people in need following a domestic devastation. ESF’s are crucial after devastating emergencies in saving lives, assisting victims and communities, as well as protecting property and helping restore services and crucial infrastructure (PHE, 2015). There are fifteen ESF’s, which are annexed into the traditional function format of an emergency operation plan (EOP). The ESF format is used by he National Response Framework (NRF), that states that every federal department or agency must plan and prepare for its role in incident response. For this particular paper, the ESF that will be discussed will be ESF #8 public health and medical services.…
According to the article, “4 Phases of Emergency Management,” preparedness is the stage that conducts plans and procedures that are designed to save the lives of the citizens in a community and to minimize the damage done following an emergency (Unknown Author, p.1). As stated in this article, “This is a continuous cycle of planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluation and improvement activities to ensure effective coordination and the enhancement of capabilities to prevent, protect against, respond to, recover from and mitigate the effects of natural disasters, acts of terrorism and other man-made disasters” (p.1). The next stage is that of response, which is the phase that includes the mobilization of necessary emergency services and first responders to the scene. This is basically the phase that includes the firefighters, police, ambulance crews, and first responders. This is ultimately the phase in which takes all of those plans and procedures and puts them into effect to save the lives of those affected by the disaster (p.1).…
The purpose of this paper is to inform the reader about emergency preparedness. I would discuss the ethical standards that pertains to crisis prevention and intervention. Then, I would discuss the role and responsibilities of a counselor. Also, I will discuss the specific beliefs and attitudes, understanding, skills and ethical concerns that should be addressed during professional preparation in providing crisis prevention and intervention services. Furthermore, I will reflect back on my experience as it relates to crisis prevention and…
One of the arguments was the perception of the growing federal role which has created bureaucratic process and levels. Because of the federalist system the process to respond a disaster has mandated to start with the local government where the designated area is to have a calculated disaster management plan. Hence in the event of any disaster the local officials will automatically know how to respond and alert the residents. Moreover, the state or local government ought to utilize the resources in their capacity to respond to any disaster and only when they exhaust these resources…
Demographics of Social Vulnerability It is important to ensure that the emergency management agency take all hazards and vulnerabilities in to consideration when planning for a disaster. Disasters occur when an extreme event exceeds a community’s ability to cope with that event (Lindell, Prater, & Perry, 2006, p. 153). Hazard exposure, physical vulnerability, and social vulnerability should specifically be taken into consideration because they can have dire effects on the impact in the disaster. This short paper will focus primarily on the social vulnerability and the demographics surrounding this vulnerability.…
The Role of Forensic Science in Mass Disasters Mass disasters are an all too familiar reality. The cause of such occurrences can be natural or human influence. Natural disaster include hurricanes, tornados, and volcanos amongst other occurrence (Sudoyo, Widodo, Suryadi, Lie, Safari, Widjajanto, Kadarmo, 2008). Un-natural, or those occurring due to human involvement, are bombings, plane crashes, or mass shootings.…
Emergency Managers are faced with the responsibility of managing many different situations. These situations can range from hazards, to emergencies, to even disasters. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the difference of each situation. A hazard is defined as “a source of danger or an extreme event that has a potential to affect people, property, and natural environment in a given situation.” (Lindell, Prater, & Perry, 2007)…
Introduction This paper will describe three types of police plans which could be used after a natural disaster such as a category 5 hurricane slamming into a town. We will go over how each of the plans would be implemented justify our reasons for doing it that way. In responding to a disaster law enforcement plays a big role in helping the community and its safety. Police Departments know the community the best and know how to interact with them during any crisis.…