Money's Influence On Ellen Cragin

Superior Essays
Money’s Influence in Enslavement Ellen Cragin and Ellen Betts lived polar opposite lives as enslaved women in Mississippi and Louisiana, respectively. When Cragin was interviewed in 1939, around age eighty, she described her experience as a difficult and abusive time, which is exactly what one would have in mind when thinking about slavery. However, not all slave owners treated their slaves like animals. Ellen Betts had a different interpretation of her enslavement. Betts was eighty-four at the time of her WPA interview in 1937. She reflected on her time as an enslaved young woman with gratitude. The distinction between these two women’s narrations show the spectrum of slave treatment in the late 19th century. Nevertheless, the primary reason …show more content…
She would beat the other enslaved children if they said something she didn’t like, and she also threatened to shoot the slaveholders if they whipped her mother. She had no authority to show her affection during her upbringing. This can even be noticed during her interview. The interviewer writes that Cragin is “barely hanging on to the thread of life without a thrill or a passion.” (Cragin 8.) After being shown no love as a child, it is hard to imagine that one would show much passion as an elderly woman with no money living in a single …show more content…
In Ellen Cragin’s interview, she is very forthright in her realization that she and her fellow slaves were merely accessories on the Polk plantation. Conflictingly, Ellen Betts does not seem to detect William Tolas’s intentions. It is easy to see that the way these women were treated has influenced their adulthood. Ellen Cragin, after being treated awfully her entire childhood, is living with little enthusiasm, as the interviewer describes. Ellen Betts is living comfortably with friends, surrounded by support. These two women are proof that slaveholders were not all alike - some cared for their slaves to an extent, and others did not. But no matter how they acted, there was always one thing on their mind: an

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the Antebellum Era, slave narratives were prominent historical sources that gave great insight to the first-hand experience of slaves in America. As they signified to white America the true horrors and exploitation of the institution of slavery from the witness accounts of enslaved African Americans who actually experienced it. In the narratives, the enslaved stressed the horrors of slavery through their various life experiences in the south with their slaveholders and their great will to escape their bondage. Thus, demonstrating the immorality of such an institution to their intended audience of white America in order to not only tell their story but move their audience to see the demeaning and inhumane institution for what it is to hopefully abolish it. Through Frederick Douglass’s Narrative and the story of Harriet Jacobs documented in the documentary Slavery in the Making of America’s “Seeds of Destruction,” their struggles reveal the horror and triumph of surviving and escaping such…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Madam Lockton During the 1700’s, many people such as Madam owned slaves. Slaves faced hardships and pain being a piece of living property, often being horribly mistreated. However, rarely is there a perspective with a inside view of the owners of the slaves and why they treat the slaves like so. In Laurie Halse Anderson’s novel Chains, a historical fiction story, Isabel, a bright young girl is owned by Master Lockton and Madam Lockton; a cruel, harsh owner that works Isabel and hits her for sometimes no reason at all.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Patrick Bauer 11/9/15 HIST-105-519 Harriet Jacobs Essay In the book Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs, Jacobs’ tells of the many trails and hard experiences that the average slave goes through from day to day. From malicious punishments to extreme acts of hatred we see the treatment that African-Americans were subject to as they spent their lives in servitude to the slaveholders. These actions of the southern slaveholders are personified in this book by the first person account of Jacobs’ as the slave-girl Linda who she uses to help us better understand and imagine the hardships that she and other slaves had to fight through.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the antebellum time period in the south, many black slaves were subject to a tremendous amount of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse by their owners. Almost every time a harsh and violent slave owner is talked about, it is assumed that it is a white man inflicting all of the violence and torture. Although that is true that white male slave owners did impost a lot of this violence, they were not alone. It has recently been shed to light that female slave owners were just as violent, if not more violent than their male counterparts. In Thavolia Glymph’s work Out of the House of Bondage: The Transformation of the Plantation Household, she gives empirical evidence that white women in the South were more cruel than many historians had made them out to be.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, time and time again, individual people have changed the course of humanity. It is vital that we recognize the enormous capabilities and power of one person, whether it be for good or bad. In the story “Nightjohn,” by Gary Paulsen, the characters, such as Clel Waller and Nightjohn himself, change the lives of each other in many positive and negative ways, thus proving that an individual’s power can change the lives of many. To establish, the Master of the plantation, Clel Waller, greatly influenced the lives of his slaves base upon the way in which he treated them.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    How did Douglas learn how to write? Curiosity led Fredrick Douglass to want to learn how to write. It all started one day while working at Durgin and Bailey’s ship yard, strange symbols (letters) on the timber grasp his attention. Douglas sought out the names of the symbols and learned how to write them, and after he accomplished that he yearned for more.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During her enslavement on this plantation, Mary Reynold has experienced harmed caused to her and others. She spoke of beatings; mulatto children born from rape; Solomon the “master’ Black hand, who was tasked with beating other Blacks, a job he clearly loved; enslaved Africans running a way, just basically everything you could imagine slavery being. This story like the others made me feel angry but also proud.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis of a slave narrative Slavery was an unfortunate and devastating mark on American history. We talk about it and learn about it in classes but it is rare that we read about honest firsthand accounts from actual slaves. The account in question comes from the viewpoint of Tempie Herndon Durham which was saved through the passage of time by the federal writers project which can be found online via the library of congresses online affiliate. This story holds influence not only socially and politically but gives us information on the history and culture of a group of people who had been tried to be silenced which makes its interest fall under the umbrella of everyone in the united states for influencing this country and how…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Hazel Carby’s critical essay, Slave and Mistress: Ideologies of Womanhood under Slavery, she begins by establishing her intent to specifically explore the antebellum period of the south, its effects on the public perception of the black woman in America, and especially public perception/ideologies of the black woman that stem from the mythical, the “cultural creation,” of the black woman, created by white population (Carby 20). She further establishes that this will involve investigating how “white Southern womanhood,” affected and influenced “black womanhood,” and essentially created two different spheres of sexuality and motherhood for white and black antebellum women (Carby 20). In the manner in which slave narratives work to subvert the practices and stereotypes of slavery, this essay will integrate black female narratives to show how “black women, as writers, addressed, used, transformed, and on occasion, subverted the dominant ideological codes,” especially the cult of true womanhood (Carby 20-21). Subsequently come the basics of historiography: to understand the past of the American black…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Closer To Freedom Summary

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A Review of Camp's Closer to Freedom: Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in the Plantation South Stephanie M. H. Camp's Closer to Freedom: Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in the Plantation South is a book whose central theme is premised on the idea of slavery. The book takes an approach that explains the relationship between masters and slaves as one that was guided by the use of different geographical spaces for both parties. Therefore, the author presents a scenario that introduces the concept of 'black spaces' and 'white spaces' that are antagonistic. The book goes a step further to examine the role that such geographical spaces played in the emancipation process. Camp takes the position that holds the idea that slaves' actions…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Maria W. Stewart's lecture in Boston in 1832, she conveys her position on the injustices of slavery and the cruelty that slaves experiences through the use of diction, figurative language, and her own personal experience. Altogether, these create a sense of injustice and desparity for the cause of the African Americans and their freedoms and aspirations to be something more than just servile labor. Diction is a major influence in this lecture. With a variety of words, such as "chains", "ragged", "drudgery and toil", "exhausted", "death", and "cruel", Stewart appeals to the feelings of people in an attempt to make them understand the hardships and extreme injustice that encompass the life of a slave. To continue, there is also another set…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition to gender roles, White introduces a double consciousness of the black woman by identifying their struggle to escape restraints placed on both the slave and the woman. White supports this claim when she declares,“ If she [the black woman] escapes the myth of woman, the myth of the Negro still ensnares her.” Through the evaluation of appointed gender roles and labor, White convincingly contends that women experienced slavery differently than men. Similar narratives of bondwomen are provided in White’s monograph to support and validate convincing claims made by White. Stories provided by several women help the reader develop an intimate understanding of what life was like for the female slave.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Solomon Northup: A Slave As A Slave

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited

    She embodies the struggles that all enslaved women have to endure. First, she is forced to maintain her rate of five hundred pounds of cotton every day or be punished while most men are unable to pick a mere three hundred pounds. Second, she is victimized by both her master and mistress. The master assaults her sexually and mercilessly. On the other hand, the mistress, instead of sympathizing with her plight as a fellow woman, subjects her to physical and psychological abuse (Stevenson 1).…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Frederick Douglass argues in his narrative that slavery dehumanizes both the slave and the slave master generating a dependency for each other. For slave’s, this dehumanization came in the form of having their name, culture and personal identity stripped away from them and for the slave master, the inability to function when deprived of slave assistance. In this essay, I will use Frederick Douglass’s narrative; along with, first-hand accounts to demonstrate how both the slave and the slave master became dehumanized through the institution of slavery. Using Frederick Douglass’s narrative, I will explain how slaves became exploited for cheap labor by the slave master creating a society depended on slaves.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slave Abuse In America

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The United States of America has many tragic and horrible events in the country’s history and out of all of them; slavery was by far the worst. Cruel and evil are understated adjectives used to describe the abuse and treatment that slaves endured. Men and women slaves did not have any rights or freedoms and were treated more like animals than people. They not only experienced physical abuse by means of punishment or torture, but also psychological abuse. Extreme measures were taken as forms of survival and many slaves lived under constant fear.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays