Elizabethan Revenge Tragedy Analysis

Improved Essays
"Revenge tragedy" and "the revenge play" are twentieth-century terms which owe their origin to A. H. Thorndike. Early in this century, Thorndike used the terms to categorize a number of Elizabethan and Jacobean plays, whose leading aim is revenge and whose main actions deal with the progress of this revenge. Fredson Bowers then popularized these terms in his important study entitled “Elizabethan Revenge Tragedy 1587-1642”. The Spanish Tragedy, by Thomas Kyd, is the foundation of Elizabethan revenge tragedy. It was primarily moral and philosophical, along with a Senecan style and structure. The play uses most of the Elizabethan conventions for a revenge tragedy. Typical elements in an Elizabethan revenge tragedy include the main character’s …show more content…
The style of dialogue is captivating and inquisitively elusive, which further makes it an Elizabethan revenge tragedy. The dramatic method is nascent and plotting is inventive. Public executions were very popular at that time, and thus were carried out in theatres. Blank verse was used for the sinister parts and prose for the comic patches.
The play puts light upon a Machiavellian figure, described as a deceitful interpersonal style, a contemptuous disrespect for morality, and a focus on self-interest and personal gain, and exploitation, with also the breaking of the hierarchy of the blue bloods. The Spanish Tragedy is basically a Senecan imitation. Elizabethan drama was greatly influenced by Senecan drama. The play also has a personified spirit of revenge, powered by supernatural forces and the workings of
…show more content…
The play presents an artistic vision of the virtuous individual trying to come to some understanding of the nature of his own corrupt society. Work was done on such dramatic conventions as: the ghost; the play-within-a-play as a means of exposing or punishing the guilty; horrific crimes and bloodshed; Machiavellian conspiracy and treachery; and the revenger's real or contrived madness. The impact of Seneca, particularly on the early plays, was likewise completely inspected. More recently, the moral and ethical problems posed by revenge tragedy have been approached through study of the technique of sixteenth-century rhetoric. Some critics, while writing about The Spanish Tragedy, also explain the moral and ethical attitudes towards private revenge that existed in Elizabethan England.
The playwright selected the natural settings not only because they are locations where crimes could possibly be committed, but also because a garden and a forest had important connotative meanings for the Elizabethans. Kyd plainly exploits this indicative significance in The Spanish Tragedy, hence Hieronimo's description of his garden as a "sacred" place. It is uncertain how the garden was represented on the unlocalized Elizabethan stage, but a few

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Greed and jealousy can be effortlessly used to manipulate mankind and the decisions that are made. In Othello “Act V” by William Shakespeare the theme lectures about emotions, and at times, the free will of others that can be morphed to fit the needs of the antagonists. The manipulation of one’s perception can be warped and twisted to compensate for the truth and to suit the needs of the antagonists.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare highlights enduring ideas about the human condition through the use of dramatic techniques in his tragedy plays. In his play Macbeth, Shakespeare effectively uses the dramatic techniques of character development, commentary by others and symbolism to reveal the enduring ideas of power, greed and ambition, along with its corruptive appeal; relationships and betrayal; and the common issues of loyalty leading to deception. These ideas are shown in exploring the tragic downfall of Macbeth.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare writes this play and positively showcases pros and cons of deceit. In conclusion this play is about the relationship torn and brought together by tricks and…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Good Vs Evil

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Tragedy befalls upon those who let evil infect their lives and those who refuse to resist it. William Shakespeare’s tragedy play, Macbeth, emulates the truth that when poor morality surrounds the faint of heart and impressionable people of the world, it proves difficult to resist it. Macbeth, the main protagonist in Shakespeare’s play, exhibits these plastic qualities that allowed him to follow a path of darkness and suffering brought by himself. At the play’s premise, Macbeth showed great promise of living an honorable life, but with the prophecy of ultimate power, his ambition to make it so won out. Macbeth, the once honored warrior, fell from his noble path due to his greed for power and the evil that surrounded his weak-hearted soul.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tragedy doesn’t always have to lack aspects of gore or blood that make peoples’ stomachs turn. In fact, some tragedies may have a lot of horror to them to what may happen to a person; however, when a horrific tragedy occurs to someone close to a person, then that person may be driven to seek a terrible and bitter revenge in honor of the other person. In the years between the late 1580s and early 1590s William Shakespeare wrote his first tragedy, which can now even be a horror story. The story by itself has several themes that can be discussed, and be compared to a similar story which takes place in book six of Ovid’s Metamorphoses. In this paper, I will have two main points that show the similarities between Titus Andronicus by William Shakespeare and Metamorphoses by Ovid. The first main point will be…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This passage articulates the intention of Shakespeare’s play Macbeth in historical means as it serves as both a historical allusion and a royal pageant. Greenblatt illustrates that the grotesque bloodiness such as the Macbeth couple’s longing for “murderous ferocity” in the play is the manifestation of the public’s amusement by intensified punishment in seventeenth century London. By extending the scope of a spousal relationship into the fundamental human nature of relishing tyranny, Greenblatt successfully combines the seemingly abnormal human instinct implied by Elizabethan era with Shakespeare’s repeated motifs of absurd human nature. In addition to explaining the ubiquitous violence in scenes, Greenblatt also points out that Macbeth is…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s well-renowned plays that centralizes on a king’s struggle with guilt and, ultimately, the road to his demise. Although Macbeth was known for being a man of bravery and honor, Shakespeare utilized a plethora of literary devices to showcase that his ambition had overcome his state of mind. In Macbeth, Shakespeare used strong dynamic characters, significant motifs, and powerful soliloquies to develop the theme that the ultimate desire for power has the capability to tempt even the most noble men to be driven to corruption.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s play, Othello, he shines light on the extremely popular theme of literature, good versus evil. In Othello the forces of goodness and nobility, Desdemona, Emelia, and Cassio, go up against the forces of evil, Iago and eventually Othello. Despite the audience constantly hoping that the pure innocent and side of the conflict will prevail, however the audience is left with a dismal of despair when Iago’s malicious doings and Othello’s irrational actions prevail with the murder of Emelia and Desdemona and the suicide of Othello.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Revenge Essay

    • 1784 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Hamlet by William Shakespeare has become one of his most popular revenge-tragedy play that he had ever written. Hamlet portrayed more of a tragic play than a revengeful one because the late King’s unfortunate death was their only desire for revenge. The incident led Hamlet to seek vengeance, which caused the death of most characters in the play, the madness of some and the downfall of the protagonist himself.…

    • 1784 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stripped down to its most basic structure, a classical tragedy centers on characters who bring about their own destruction by way of their tragic flaws. Classical tragedy is most commonly associated with ancient Greek plays, but the genre set forth by the Greeks stands the test of time quite well; after all, any person from any time and place can relate to the possibility of ruining his own life through foolish and flawed actions. Perhaps, then, it is no surprise that Renaissance author William Shakespeare himself followed in the footsteps of ancient Greek playwrights such as Euripides. Certainly, though many changes took place between Euripides’ time and Shakespeare’s, human nature was not among them. Just as human nature can be altruistic and noble, it can also prove greedy, lustful, and murderous. It is only natural, then, that art would reach across time to reflect such tragic themes as the pitfalls…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare’s 1606 tragedy, Macbeth, is a drama depicting the destructive unbridled ambition and downfall of the tragic hero, a recognisable human flaw that contributes to the enduring value of the play. Along with the political context, Macbeth highlights that excessive and disproportionate hubris will have terrible, tragic consequences. In the beginning, Macbeth’s ambition has been fuelled by devious characters such as Lady Macbeth and the three witches; this reveals the hamartia of the protagonist and the irreversible perversion of his moral compass. Shakespeare’s intent in this play is to convey the psychological and character impact that comes with excessive power and its abuse, obsession and particularly, ambition. The reader…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare is known for writing some of the most profound tragedies of all time, including Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth, two of the most famous plays. When an audience is watching these dramas, they see how horrific events can happen to people who seem completely moral, which begs the following question: what leads to these tragedies? One can easily blame the individual imperfections of the characters, but every tragedy in Shakespeare’s canon shares a greater overarching warning. Shakespeare’s tragic dramas Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth show the audience that tragedy does not always emerge from disobedience or manipulation, but rather authority and power.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The play, Hamlet by Shakespeare, is a tale of revenge. The notion of revenge is presented when the story begins. The ghost of Hamlet’s father appears at the stroke of midnight to Hamlet and tells him of how he was murdered by his Uncle Claudius (who is the current ruler). Hamlet is reluctant to believe this information, but cannot bring himself to deny that it is true. The ghost implores Hamlet to seek revenge upon his Uncle for the traitorous act of poisoning the King. Shakespeare is known for writing about death and attracting the audience of his many plays to the intricate lives of his developed characters. The notion of revenge pulls the audience into the storyline of Hamlet’s insanity and revenge plot. Hamlet is faced…

    • 1514 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare is one of literatures greatest writers who is best known for his sonnets and plays. One of his most famous plays is Othello. Like most of Shakespeare’s plays, Othello is a tragedy. Othello is the main character of the play who falls in love with Desdemona. Their lives seem to be moving along in happiness, but the infamous Iago has an evil plan in store for them. Iago’s plan is to fool Othello into thinking that Desdemona is cheating on him with Cassio. All of the characters in the play are oblivious to Iago’s treacherous plan except for the audience. This creates dramatic irony, in which the audience knows something that the characters do not. Dramatic irony is used to increase the suspense in a story and leave the audience…

    • 1086 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Tragedy is an imitation of an action that is complete and whole… (Aristotle 31)”. This theory conveyed by Aristotle in his renowned work Poetics expresses the idea that a successful tragedy consists of specific principles that reoccur in classic literature. The theory emphasizes that a tragedy represents reality and universal truths rather than historical particulars. This is achieved by creating a tightly-woven cause and effect chain or “unity of action” that centers around the plot rather than the personalities of the characters. Also, the plot of the tragedy should have complex, specific, and coherent turning points, that are a part of the “unity of action”. In addition, the characters in a tragedy, have specific characteristics that designate…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays