At this point it is important to know that blue states are those who have in recent years loyally voted democratic and the same goes for red states for the GOP.
The particular mechanic which makes each state red or blue is that the party which gets the most votes in the ballots gets the entirety of electoral college votes as explained at Fairvote.org.
Now, Texas, a red state having an ample amount of democrats, in 2012, 3.3 million votes for Obama was collected for Romney. In another scenario during the 2012 presidential election
Republican nominee, Mitt Romney’s 4.84 million votes in California counted towards Obama and rewarding him 55 electoral votes and none to Romney. Not only does this frustrate the minority groups in states, even though the electoral college are supposed to look out for the minority, it makes those states ignored by the