Since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the economy had been badly damaged due to policies of the former empire, the Qin Dynasty. Heavy taxes were executed onto the peasant population of the empire and the construction of the Great Wall of China also took its toll on China’s economy. Since the Han Dynasty relied largely on the peasant population for production, the government, at first, removed heavy taxation of small land owners and imposed these heavier taxes on merchants. This, of course, did not last for the entire dynasty because the peasants became overtaxed once again. These peasants would scatter themselves to the surrounding countryside and wait until the tax collectors left.…
Unit 3C Review Questions - East Asia and the Mongols On attached map b.) The Tang Dynasty took over after the fall of the Sui from 618-907 and during their reign, the second Golden Age of China occurred (the first occurred during the Han Dynasty). They achieved prosperity and stability by selecting bureaucrats based off of their merit rather than your birth. In order to join the bureaucracy, you had to pass the highest level of the examination system.…
The Han had immense amounts of trouble with the economy. As a result of peasants actions during these times, the central government was short on money. A significant issue was the absence of protection around China’s borders from barbarians looking to take…
Despite the large differences in political structure, both the Han and Gupta dynasties depended on a well-developed social structure to help maintain political order. This is especially evident in India’s caste system, which created strict and detailed rules for each caste to follow, such as not permitting the services of one caste member to be performed by a member of another caste. These rules made strict political control less necessary. Similarly, China relied on class and…
Social inequality is a matter of the prejudiced external classification of minority groups, and the idea of where those minority groups fall in the social class. These groups can include: women and the working class. Influential ancient Chinese philosophers, Confucius and Lao Tzu have two distinct perspectives on the treatment and social classification of minority groups. First, in the Tao Te Ching, Lao Tzu advocated for feminist ideas supporting equality among both men and women; through The Analects, we note Confucius believed in the inferiority of women to men. Second, Lao Tzu believed it was not ideal to divide the impoverished and the wealthy in a socio-economic structure; Confucius however, believed in a structured division of upper and…
The Chicken or the Egg with Hierarchies In ancient China, the earliest dynasties Zhou, Qin, and the Han were never unified by religion, but by the government. These different dynasties varied in government structure, social hierarchies, and political philosophies. These factors shaped familial hierarchies and gender roles. In ancient India, the role of government and religion varied from those of China. In India, religion shaped the patriarchal gender roles, and religion dictated familial hierarchy.…
First off their system did not have a perfect system where everyone owed someone food or a specific type of labor. Instead, they had a simple system of one group of people above another. Of course, the Emperor stood at the top of the list while peasants, artisan, and merchants were at the bottom (Doc. 10). There was no way that you could change your status in this system. In the European system, you could move down and possibly marry up if you had an opportunity to.…
The socio-economic factors were social positions in relation to others, education, and occupation. The bureaucracy that was in place at the time was very similar to the democracy in the United States. Hungli reigned as the emperor (the President) and under him were governors-general and governors (Senators and…
Confucius’s philosophy, and Taoism and its values gained prominence in China during the Han Dynasty. However, the economy was crippled by an uprising and did not recover until the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was a further golden age. A series of strong rulers, including a woman, ruled China efficiently and expanded the Tang Empire to the point that it rivalled the later Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The state’s withdrawal encouraged economic growth and helped China’s economy to develop into the mercantilism of the Song and Ming Dynasties in the next…
The Tang had 3 groups that made the laws, these were Personal Administration, Military, Finace, Rites, Justice, and Public Works. The Tang were also succesful because of their emphasis on education. The leaders thought that an educated society wasn’t a threat, but rather an asset, and one for a prosperous society. Another thing about the Tang government was their obsessive record keeping. This made lots of accountability and certainty, which strenghthened the government and society.…
The Tang and Song dynasties in China often referred to as the Golden Age, experienced economic, cultural, and artistic success. Associated with progress and prosperity these dynasties produced some incredibly astounding pieces of art for its time. These artworks were reflections of the most dominant religions and philosophies in these dynasties. The three significant belief systems that shaped the creations of Tang and Song artists include Buddhism, Confucianism, and Daoism.…
Lasting from 628 to 907 AD, the Tang Dynasty was considered the Golden Age of China. Gaozu was the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He came to power after his defeat of the Sui Dynasty. Taizong, the son and the successor of Emperor Gaozu, was considered the greatest emperor in all of China because of his many lasting achievements. His achievements included military reform, creation of law codes, equal-field system, and the establishment of the Silk Road which led to the influx of traders and internalization of society.…
Do you ever think which civilization has the greatest influence on the development of the modern world? All civilizations have contributed in some way to the development of the modern world. They all have used their 8 features of civilization to develop the world in their own way. However, Tang and Song dynasty in the Ancient China have the greatest influence on the development of the modern world.…
The mandarin class, also known as the literati-bureaucrats or scholar officials, was those who had to gone through strict education to attain their authority (Laven 205). In the society of China, where social classes were completely divided, Confucianism seemed to only favor those who had the chance to go through the proper education. Indeed, despite the excessive power they attained, eunuchs were not popular since they were viewed as the “lesser species” by the scholar officials (Laven 205). However, aside from participating in the eunuch system, there were no other options for the poor to escape their class system while the economy was contracting. Confucian pride did not have materialistic value to the poor of China, those who would rather have food to survive than virtuous knowledge.…
This was considered to be the cast system to which Ancient India was run by. In Ancient China they were considered to be the Rulers: the Kings or other kinds of leaders, Nobles: the highest ranking class after the ruling family, Craftspeople: the bronze, jade, potters and stone workers, Farmers: largest class of workers taking care of the land, and lastly the Slaves: worked for the higher class citizens. This was considered to be the Shang dynasty separation of classes. In Ancient India and Ancient China though the classes throughout the society were named differently most of them were same in definition. The differences however were really seen by how these two systems operated.…