Egypt And Mesopotamia Similarities

Improved Essays
La’Dreamer Jones
Dr. Hermann
9.27.16

Egypt and Mesopotamia are two of the oldest river-valley civilizations. Egypt and Mesopotamia are different when it comes to their religious, political, and cultural systems but they still possess some similarities. Egypt as well as Mesopotamia was ruled by a king, however the political system was structured differently. The similarities and differences of these civilizations are the reasons why they may have thrived or fallen in particular areas of having successful civilizations. Each civilization’s view on how their life was lived was shaped by how the civilizations regarded their gods and the feelings that those civilizations felt were given by those same gods. Mesopotamia and Egypt’s view of their
…show more content…
This purposefulness deals with how the Egyptians perceive their gods. The Egyptians see their gods as loving and caring for their people. This belief is very different then how the Mesopotamians viewed their gods. Also, differing from the Mesopotamians the Egyptians viewed their river as wonderful and life-preserving. The Egyptians regarded the Nile with respect and gratefulness for enriching the region. This helped the Egyptians believe that the universe was a regular and orderly place this differs from the Mesopotamian view because they saw the world as being a random occurrence daily. The Nile was seen as the living force for all things within the Egyptian society. Hail to the O Nile! Who manifests thyself over this land, and comes to give life to Egypt! If you cease your toil and your work, then all exists is in anguish (Hymn to the Nile 1) The Egyptians believed that the flooding of the river was on a schedule to provide the soil for their crops. They also believed the gods caused the flooding in the region similar to the Mesopotamians however they felt it was for a positive purpose. The Egyptian society was ruled by a king similar to Mesopotamia’s political structure. The difference in these political structures lies within the way the kings rule the society. The Mesopotamian kings held power by instilling fear into their people but the Egyptians believe that to acquire power you must the people. Also Egypt was ruled over as one society and Mesopotamia was composed of many city-states ruled by multiple kings. The Pharaoh, king in Egypt, would respect his followers so that they can follow him by their own will. Be not arrogant because of what you know; deal with the ignorant as well as the learned (Ptah Hotep 1). The ideal was for the Pharaoh to respect all, regardless of status or intelligence. This will led to the buildings of structures to present

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The geography that varied between Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia created major distinctions among the civilizations, which included cultural, economic, and religious differences. While Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia shared some similar cultural views because they existed in the same general area, at the same time they differed from each other because Egypt was isolated from other civilizations, while Mesopotamia was surrounded and influenced by others. The Tigris, Euphrates, and Nile river made the economics of the ancient civilizations differ by influencing agriculture and helping with trade. The religious differences were able to exist because Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia had distinct geographic features that created variations because Egypt did not have outside influences to affect their religious beliefs due to being in an isolated place, while Mesopotamia was was enclosed by the civilizations around them and by the empires that overpowered and ruled Mesopotamians.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamia Dbq Analysis

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages

    That givest drink to the desert places which are far from water.’” This statements shows us that the farmers are glad that they can work hard, because when the Nile is not overflowing, they can no longer work. The document follows the farmers, as they talk about what they need. The Egyptians also believe that their Pharaoh is a god, document 5 calling Pharaoh’s god-kings, and document 3, “a Pharaoh is a god”, so they could also believe that he controls the seas, and they rejoice and praise that their Pharaoh has raised the Nile when they needed it. The Nile supports their entire city, so…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Document E states that the Nile River kept the animals alive by giving them water. Some Egyptians worshiped their animals so the Nile kept their g-ds alive. According to Document E they had a religious poem on how the Nile was their source of life. They believed that without the Nile they wouldn’t have a religion. It is described in Document E that the Nile helped them make money so they got a good afterlife.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Irrigation was the way they got water to their crops it was the only way for farms that weren't on the shore of the Nile to get water to their otherwise dry land. The Nile shaped ancient Egypt in the forms of settlement distribution, economics, and their spiritual beliefs. The Nile affected ancient Egypt’s settlement distribution. Settlement distribution is where the people settled across the land.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Government and society is different for every country, this also applies to Mesopotamia and Egypt. In Mesopotamia, because it was a land of multiple kingdoms and empires, there were many styles of political views, and these different political views caused the want of control and to conquer their neighboring kingdoms. In Egypt, they had the upper Egypt and lower Egypt, but they were joined together during the time of pharaoh Menes, they had pharaohs, the kings and rulers of the land that were said to be gods sent to Earth in human form to rule and govern the people of the world. Though Egypt and Mesopotamia had something mutual about their social understanding, they both had a patriarchal society; in which the males were dominant over the women…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mesopotamia and egypt are different but are mostly two side of the same coin. They both were intelligent nations that were advanced for the their time and great wonders , however there were some difference if you looked at the details , but in the end they were more or less cut from the same cloth. First ruled by kings as independent city states, later, Mesopotamia would be ruled as empires. Strong kings or pharaohs and bureaucratic governments continued a period of continuity and Mesopotamia and egypt had a very similar social structure.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This extremeness could also be due to their government system. While the Egyptian Pharaohs controlled over one land mass single handed, the Mesopotamians had a city-state system, making it difficult for each area to be on the same boat. This system could be what led to the fall and separation of the Mesopotamia region. In short, the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations were very different. Despite their proximity and similar beginnings and influences, each culture provides us with varied insights as to how life was lived during ancient times.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also they were different in their way of govern their civilization. Ancient Egypt had a highly centralized government. Its efficient bureaucracy and the high position of the pharaohs meant that rulers wielded enormous power over the entire country. In contrast, the governments of ancient Mesopotamia were more regional in character, as each city had its own government and these included elements of what we now call democracy. The Kings emerged as civilization developed, but elected assemblies also had important powers, even over kings.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Egyptians were polytheistic, meaning that they worshiped more than one god. These gods controlled nature and great emphasis was placed on the afterlife. The pharaoh was believed to be an extension of the gods and was an all-powerful and divine ruler. There was not a distinct separation between the gods and the people. The Mesopotamians also worshiped many gods.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both civilizations made advances in sciences, specifically math and astronomy. The Egyptians developed the clock, and the calendar, while the Mesopotamians. They also had social classes, with the priests and landowners at the top, and peasants and slaves at the bottom. Mesopotamia and Egypt, though geographically in different areas, had many similarities in their way of…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because Egypt was the “gift of the Nile” and generally prosperous and harmonious, Egyptian gods tended to reflect a positive religion with an emphasis on a positive afterlife. This would only change late in the New Kingdom as the fortunes of Egypt changed. The most popular god, Osiris, was also the law giver as well as the custodian of the world of the dead. In contrast, Mesopotamian religion was bleak and gloomy.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Nile River was the heart of the Egyptian settlement and explained why the civilization was long and narrow. Although the Mesopotamian region was located between two rivers, the Egyptian land was much more fertile. The Egyptians did not have to respond to inconsistent flooding and hostile unfavorable conditions. This made the Egyptian view of the world around them contrary to how the Mesopotamians viewed their…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Egyptians were very similar, yet very different from the Mesopotamians. They viewed their lives optimistically and experienced great advantages from the Nile River. Egyptians were very unique when it came to making art, they had an elegant style and exquisite architecture skills that enhanced many works of art that to this very day can never be replaced or forgotten. They strongly believed in the afterlife as well, but their view on this afterlife was different from others for they believed it was just a continuation of the life they had already known and that it would only be greater and more prosperous, while others like the Mesopotamians believed it was sort of an escape from…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The argument of the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt. Both have many important similarities and differences. However, the difference between the two civilization serve as a clear evidence to the existence of multiple routes to civilize life. Furthermore, the argument will show how the ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt were different in form of social classes, law codes, geography, however they both believe in more than one god . The law code for the Mesopotamian is Hammurabi and Egypt is Pharaoh’s…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Sumerians were ruled under a Theocracy which is when a priest portrays to be the god. Around 2100 BCE dynasties arose under the rule of Sargon I. Saron was the leader of Mesopotamia and the Sumerians. In summary, The Egyptians and Sumerians shared characteristics along with some noticeable differences. Both of these great civilizations had similarities in their religion and location, specific development in their political aspect, along with who their leaders were. The Egyptians and Sumerians are both polytheistic, established near rivers and ruled by some type of god.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays