Effects Of The Truman Doctrine

Improved Essays
In 1945 Harry S. Truman became the 33rd president of the United States of America, during his time he presided over an uncertain domestic scene as America sought its path after the war and tensions with the Soviet Union, a wartime ally, increased, marking the start of the Cold War. Truman's presidency was a pivotal moment in foreign affairs, as the United States committed in an internationalist foreign policy and renounced isolationism.
The Truman Doctrine also known as the “containment” doctrine was an American foreign policy created by Truman in 1947, to stop the Soviet Union spread during the Cold War. It stated that “the principal that the U.S. should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or communist insurrection.” American military force was usually not involved, but Congress appropriated free gifts of financial aid to support the economies and the military of Greece and Turkey. Truman argued “that if Greece and Turkey did not receive the aid that they urgently needed, they would surely fall to communism with grave consequences throughout the region”, meaning the “Domino Theory” was a theory that said if Greece and Turkey fell
…show more content…
The tug of war between the two superpowers of the world brought concern in the U.S. The Red Scare was brought on by a number of high profile international and domestic events, including the Rosenburg Trial, the victory of communist forces in the Chinese Civil War, the creation of the “Iron Curtain” and the beginning of the Soviet nuclear weapons capabilities and the Korean War. Because of the Red Scare bomb shelters were created and the American people lived through daily bomb drills. The U.S also feared that communist agents an entered the federal

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Red Scare Research Paper

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the WWI and WWII, many of the Americans feared the Red Scare and what would the attackers possibly have in mind to do to the United States. The American government instilled much of their fear in its own citizens towards the communist government. The Red Scare started shortly after the end of the World War 1 and the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia by the Communists. This scare went world wide after the Communists had taken their first strike that took place in 1919. These communists called themselves the Reds because of their charges they wanted to hold.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This promoted a similar situation of the red scare that occurred in 1920’s, however, people’s reaction toward this case are more intense. Therefore, this thus shows that communist have an impact not only the policies created to retain containment or preventing the spread, but also have great impact on America’s life and attitude towards them. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union embarked on a competition to develop more powerful and destructive nuclear weapons. However, American life is also put into jeopardy.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman was the 33rd president of the United States. Truman was the Vice President under Franklin D. Roosevelt, when FDR died Truman became president in 1945. He was only FDR’s Vice President for a few months before he was elected. Truman’s first shining moment was when he had to meet with Joseph Stalin and Clement Attlee for the final wartime conference at Potsdam near Berlin. Originally, at the Yalta conference, the Soviets wanted to take reparations from Germany to help repay Soviet wartime losses.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truman Red Scare Essay

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States raged on in the late 1940s and early 1950s, panic over the recognized threat posed by Communists in the U.S. became known as the Red Scare. The Red Scare led to a range of actions that had a thorough effect on U.S. government and society. Federal employees were analyzed to determine whether they were sufficiently loyal to the government, and the House Un-American Activities Committee, as well as U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy, investigated allegations of insurgent elements in the government and the Hollywood film industry. The climate of fear and oppression caused from the Red Scare finally began to lessen by the late 1950s. Thoughts like this were not totally based on fact.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph Mccarthy Red Scare

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union enhanced in 1940s and 1950s. Thereafter, agitation advanced over the anticipated threat made by Communists in the U.S., and this became known as the Red Scare. Many were confused, and many were not happy about the decisions made during this time. Furthermore, the actions made eventually followed to a content community. Joseph McCarthy was a U.S. senator from Wisconsin.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Cold War was a time of extremely high tensions primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union, with the involvement of their respective allies. This time of heightened tension in history was very long and lasted from 1947 until 1991. At this time the United States and its allies wanted to stop the spread of communism while the Soviet Union and the other members of the Warsaw Pact wanted to spread it. During this time the threat of nuclear weapons weighed over all the countries involved. Due to the face that there were such high international tensions around the world, foreign policy was a critical component of the involved countries governmental system.…

    • 2393 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The period between 1945 and 1974 was a period of division of groups and countries while there were also protests of issues in the United States. Blacks wanted the Civil Rights they deserved, desegregating public places where they could have the same rights as whites. The world war altered the balance of powers in Europe, causing social and political alliances between different countries. The Wartime alliance, Soviet Union tried to take over Western Europe to establish a new regime in East Germany. President Truman created the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, which laid the foundations for foreign policy with European Nations and gave aid to Western European countries to speed up the recovery of their economy during the war.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The 33rd President of the United States came to power at a crucial, transitional time for the Nation. Harry S. Truman succeeded to the presidency during the final months of the World War II. Truman had to guide the Nation through the end of the war, the atomic bomb, and the beginning of the Cold War. Throughout his first and second terms, he faced crucial decisions that were detrimental for the future of the American foreign policy and that would leave a legacy.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. Harry Truman was the US President from 1945 to 1953. After World War II, he signed the United Nations charter, ratifying the international organization for peace. He also signed the act initiating the European Recovery Program, which supplied sixteen European countries with economic support to rebuild the damaged sites. In Europe, the partitioning of Germany, especially Berlin, added to the increased hostility between the Soviet Union and the western powers.…

    • 1681 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Involvement In America

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages

    United States of America the World Police? As stated by President Theodore Roosevelt, “Do what you can, with what you have, where you are”. (“Theodore,”1901)Today this quote have greatly summarize American’s involvement in the international crisis and dilemma. Currently, there are three major involvements that America was in were Vietnam War, Iraq war, and ISIS.…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    President Harry Truman became the 33rd President of the United States on April 12, 1945 after Franklin D. Roosevelt died from a cerebral hemorrhage. Truman, being thrust into a position that carries a lot of weight, was given the power to decide how the U.S. would operate with other countries. Some of Truman’s decisions like fighting against communism by manking the Truman Dcotrine and laying an anti-communism bedrock for foreign policy, trying to stop the expansion of the USSR and Manipulating Russian repartitions from World War II contributed to the start of the Cold War. Truman is responsible for the Cold War because he directly fought against communism. Truman directly fought against communism during his presidency in many ways like…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Over the years from 1945 to 1989, different presidents use doctrines to take a stand on issues such as the Truman Doctrine was to help countries from the threat of communism spreading. Other president’s doctrines were similar in that they were to stop the spread of communism by different ways and intensity. There were situations that they felt required U.S. diplomatic efforts during Truman time in office. During the time Truman was in the office, the doctrine was called Truman Doctrine and took actions that showed his standing on the issue of trying to prevent the spread of communism. The actions and events which took place from the Truman Doctrine had effects on the U.S. and other countries.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the Truman Doctrine, President Harry S. Truman established the American policy in 1847 that the United States would provide economic, political, and military assistance to all democratic nations such as Greece and potentially Turkey under threat from external forces like the Nazis or internal forces like the communist. President Harry S. Truman truly believed that by helping potential democratic government and their people, there would be a greater chance of them establishing their government and provokes others to follow in their footsteps. Furthermore this policy would change the U.S. from a country more withdraw from foreign affair like George Washington intended it to be, to a country more likely to interfere with forging affair and other countries complications. However, like any great plan in the making, it had to be approved by…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was also aimed at tackling the domino effect in most countries of Eastern and Central Europe that were under the influence of communism and lastly promoting Americas sovereignty. The containment policy was related to the endorsement of the Truman Doctrine and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) by President Harry Truman in 1947 and 1953 respectively which were both defense policies. He also worked closely with the three secretaries of state to control the expansion of the Soviet Union to regions where the government of U.S had vested interests. In line with this, the U.S government made use of Marshall Plan with an alliance with the intelligence unit to track down the communist moves so as to obtain sufficient internal information that was crucial in constituting the containment policies and containing the Soviets.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Origin of the Cold War Prior to the start of the Cold War, Europe was suffering from post war troubles that had occurred as a result of World War 2. The war had caused all sorts of chaos. Populations were left dislocated and wandering, the economy was suffering, food and fuel supply was low, and the social order of Europe was threatened (Dunn, 777). All over Europe, sympathizers and upset citizens executed hundreds of Nazi members, and ransacked and shaved the heads of women accused of having relations with Axis soldiers (Dunn, 777). Even after the resolution of the war, there were reports of Poles killings Jews, persuading more than 200,000 Holocaust survivors to flee from Eastern Europe and never return.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays