Life During The Harlem Renaissance

Improved Essays
The Harlem district of New York City became a spirited community for a diverse population of thousands moving in from the southern states and the Caribbean, thus creating the atmosphere for Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was a part of the post-World War I cultural shift that found all Americans regardless of race, trying to come to terms with the change from a rural way of life to a northern industrial style of life. While the Harlem Renaissance from the 1920s to 1930s played a pivotal role in beginning of a new African American cultural with literary and artistic; the important change in African American cultural could have been different if it was not for the Great Migration. Many African Americans believed that the job market …show more content…
African American free of white slave owners, used their writings, acting, music expressed their pride in their history and culture. While jazz and blues music spread through major cities such as New Orleans, Chicago and Atlanta, New York, particular Harlem reminded the center of publishing and mass communication capital of the United States. Writers and artist who had relocated to Harlem seeking exposure created a wide variety of unique pieces of work to display the life of African Americans. Some of the Harlem Renaissance African American literature pioneers included Jean Toomer, Langston Hughes, Rudolf Fisher, Wallace Thurman, Jessie Redmon Fauset, Nella Larsen, Arna Bontemps, Countee Cullen, and Zora Neale Hurston. In addition to the reading literature of African American, whites would travel to Harlem to be entertained by musical performers such as Louis Armstrong, Bessie Smith and Duke Ellington. Many of the movement pioneers were born during the days of slavery and used their life experiences to express the struggle of African Americans. Whites’ captivated with the lifestyle of Black Harlem began to seek and publish pieces of writing by black authors. Many black critics felt that the representation of the ghetto pragmatism, could hinder the fight for cultural equality; however the movement …show more content…
As quickly as the Harlem became center of attraction, it lost the main reason that caused African Americans to Harlem, which was employment opportunities. African American were primarily forced out by white workers in an effort to preserve themselves. The financial backing and energy of white was swept from many African American projects, including substantial support of publications such as the NAACP’s The Crisis. The financial support that brought many artist to Harlem, was the same cause of many artists who drifting from Harlem to other places of opportunity such as Washington D.C. and Paris. The Harlem Renaissance is a historical timeframe, where African Americans took a liberating step to create their own imaginative and cultural identity. By the 1970s the African American community had quickly spread across the United States leaving their primarily rural lifestyle behind seeking opportunities in urbanized

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    By the 1920’s the Harlem Renaissance had a big impact in New York City. Harlem, a small neighbourhood in New York had the largest urban population. Just like many neighborhoods Harlem suffered from overcrowding, unemployment and poverty. Even though Harlem suffered from these problems the people from Harlem didn't let that impact them. Jazz erupted, flappers came around, mass production was becoming known.…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The majority of the population assumes that the Harlem Renaissance was a period in which racial prejudice and segregation was tolerated. As some discriminatory activity did occur, several African Americans did not endure the same physical abuse from the caucasian race as before. This era originated the period in which African-American achievements in art, music, and literature flourished. As the diversity in the United States continued to expand, more and more African Americans were living luxurious lives in Harlem. Though there were a few outbreaks created by some racist individuals, blacks were well respected and honored for their fame and wealth.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harlem Renaissance Writers “We Negro writers, just by being black, have been on the blacklist all our lives. Censorship for us begins at the color line” - Langston Hughes. During the 1900s, there was a lot of discrimination towards black people because of their skin colour. As a result,the “New Negro Movement started in Harlem, New York, which later on evolved into “The Harlem Renaissance.”…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the world war one and somewhere between the 1930`s, a great cultural event happened in America. The jazz era also known as the Harlem Renaissance had a lot of people flocking to Harlem, New York. According to Richard Wormser from PBS, he states Harlem was considered the mecca to which black writers, artist, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars traveled. Many came to express their talents freely, and escape oppression in the south and the caste system. It was during this time that many talented artists such as Langston Hughes and Claude McKay started being recognized for their achieved works.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    World War II- Caused African American exiles and migrants to go to areas such as and New York, mainly Harlem. The Harlem Renaissance was a movement in Harlem New York where African-American arts flourished. As many say; it was a cultural explosion. The booming northern economy was attractive to many people which resulted in the great migration. There were numerous industrial jobs that were looking for new people to hire, this was promising to African-Americans looking for work. …

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was an artistic, intellectual and literary movement that helped shape African American culture. It gave African Americans a voice to express themselves through a variety of means. Authors like Langston Hughes and W.E.B Dubois, musicians like Billie Holiday, and artists like Lois Mailou Jones and Aaron Douglas, were some of the most influential people during this movement. Before the new movement black artists rarely concerned themselves subject matters that included their cultures. During and after the movement, black artists developed styles that reflected their cultures and traditions.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance, was a time where art, music, poetry, and theater came alive. Jazz could be heard from every corner , the sounds of poetry lifted every ear. The migration of African Americans from the south to north in search of a better life. Changing art from something basic to a masterpiece full of color, design, and rhythm. Since the spark of the Harlem Renaissance, music, art, and poetry of African-Americans has evolved.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The discovery of this renaissance was the discovery or rebirth of a new black culture. Thus, The Harlem Renaissance was a symbol for the revival of blacks after a past filled with turmoil. It changed the image in which blacks everywhere were seen, while riding them of their past challenges at the hands of…

    • 1295 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a movement that started in New York City during World War I and continued into the 1930’s. It was an African American movement, which was also known as the “New Negro Movement”. Many African American’s were sick and tired of the way they were being treated by white Americans and used many forms of art to express and represent who they were and what was happening in their culture. The Jim Crow laws and white supremacy were becoming too much for many to handle, which is why the Harlem Renaissance had such major impact on society during this time period. The Harlem Renaissance was an explosion of artists who came together to express their feelings using poetry, music, photography, literature and more.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was a period in which African American arts were celebrated with vivacity through prominent individuals. This was the result of, “… the Great Migration of African Americans from rural to urban spaces and from South to North… [which] opened up socioeconomic opportunities and developing race pride” (Gale). The reason for the movement was due to “economic depression… and racial tension” (Songs of the Soul). These African Americans migrated to metropolises such as New York, especially the area of Harlem (Gale).…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harlem, one a white only city, fell prey to overdevelopment, and many tenement owners had to concede to the many blacks seeking housing, or lose their properties altogether. Because of these factors, Harlem became a primarily black community: a center where many blacks, and intellectuals, writers, artists, musicians, singers and other entertainers would converge, and ultimately create a movement.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The harlem renaissance expressed their protest of equality is by artistic ways. The harlem renaissance made the black americans feel free about expressing their opinions on equality. The harlem renaissance made a thing called The New Negro that took away from Booker T. Washington’s violent resistance to oppression and conservative , anti-protest orientation. Washington is the one who first approach of the New Negro was to be direct to the states that did not want to stop segregation. The harlem renaissance wanted to demonstrate artistic ways of the brutally and injustice of america’s society.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Modernism In The 1920s

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Since white supremacy was dominant in the south, many African Americans moved to the north. One location that was especially popular among the black race was Harlem in New York. In Harlem, African Americans expressed pride for their race through creative art which included literature, music, painting, and sculptures. After the African American population in Harlem rapidly increased the “new negro” was then known as the “Harlem Renaissance”(Roark, Pg.764). The “new negro” was mostly supported by all African Americans in America when fighting for their rights since they would initiate picketing protests, sit-ins, and court challenges…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the height of the Harlem Renaissance the two most popular genres were poetry and Black folklore. Langston Hughs was the most famous poet of the time;in his work, he implement his beliefs making his poetry even more appealing to blacks.2 His works portrayed the idea that black culture should be celebrated, which resonated well with black due to the heightened feeling of race pride at he time.3 Zora Neale Hurston was one of the leaders in the genre of black folklore. She used strong dialect to showcase black culture in her stories; Hurston’s most famous story is The Eyes Was Watching God. Writers would also attend large parties thrown by Carl Van Vechten; here, writers, artist, and musicians could showcase their works to an integrated audience.4 Producers, editors, and publishers would also attend these parties which in turn provided more opportunities for black artist to have their works become more…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance represented the birth of a new beginning of freedom and identity for the black artists. Following the Great Migration, blacks began to form black communities and the level of confidence in themselves and their culture. Blacks became active, known and self-assertive. Through the arts, the idea of a new type of proud, self-accepting Negro was constantly expressed. This is revealed in Zora Neale Hurston’s writing, because she uses Southern vernacular as well as Harlem slang, to the disdain of other African American authors.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays