Alcohol use during pregnancy is a major public health concern and the focus of widespread media concentration (2). Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to negative effects on the baby. Consuming alcohol while pregnant can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (F.A.S.D.) and fetal alcohol syndrome (F.A.S.). Researchers Kenneth Lyon Jones and David W. Smith first came across F.A.S. in 1973 (2). This discovery led to widespread public awareness and education, informing women to limit the amount of alcohol they consume while pregnant (2).…
Preeclampsia being one of them effects alone 10 to 15% of all women (NIH). How about the women who are addicted to different drugs and wind up pregnant or women who have contracted HIV or AIDS should they be forced to pass down those addictions to the fetus, should the women have to potentially give the fetus a disease as serve as HIV or AIDS. According to UNICEF it is estimated globally that 1000 babies are born with HIV every day and will die by the age of two. About 3.4 of every 1,000 infants born in a hospital in 2009 suffered from a type of drug withdrawal (National Journal of American Medical Association). Children born with these addictions have lower birth rates and physically and mental disabilities.…
When the researchers looked at the women’s substance abuse, they concluded that 82 percent…
Methamphetamine is a highly addictive drug. When taken during pregnancy the drug as the ability to pass through the placenta and intoxicate the fetes. "Exposure to methamphetamine in utero causes increased heart rate and blood pressure in both the fetus and the mother and may cause premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, resulting in a spontaneous abortion or premature delivery." (Hohman et al. 2004)…
If the woman consumes alcohol without knowing she is pregnant still causes damage to the fetus. The consumption of alcohol during the first to third trimester causes an excessive amount of damage to the fetus. As the fetus begins to develop the first two main organs to generate are the heart and the brain. Since the brain is the most sensible organ in the entire human body alcohol can cause a severe amount damage to the fetus's brain. This causes babies to be born with several symptoms.…
Substance abuse, which is the excessive use of drugs and alcohol, while pregnant, is a progressing unsafe issue. Statistics given based on this serious matter proves that smoking, taking certain medications, and the intake of toxic liquids such as alcohol amid pregnancy is a leading role in why a fetus develops wrongfully or not at all causing a woman to have a miscarriage which is the loss of a fetus before 20 weeks of pregnancy or even stillbirth, a placental abruption and/ or fetal death and maternal death. Although it is very apparent on how important it is to not use substances while pregnant, it happens quite often. Fetuses can't safeguard themselves or prevent the destructive substances from entering their body therefore it is up to…
Drinking alcohol while being pregnant causes fetal alcohol syndrome. When the alcohol enters the bloodstream it reaches the developing fetus by crossing the placenta. Alcohol causes higher blood alcohol concentrations in the developing baby than in their body because a fetus metabolizes alcohol slower than an adult does. Alcohol interferes with the delivery of oxygen and optimal nutrition to the unborn baby’s developing tissues and organs, including the brain. The more a women drinks alcohol during her pregnancy, the greater the chance of problems or symptoms there will be in the baby.…
Pregnant drug users should be charged with child abuse. When arguing why pregnant drug users should be prosecuted we must recognize and understand child welfare and the laws and or policies associated with child welfare. According to the Child Welfare government website, child welfare “ promotes the safety, permanency, and well-being of children, youth, and families by connecting child welfare, adoption, and related professionals as well as the public to information, resources, and tools covering topics on child welfare, child abuse and neglect, out-of-home care, adoption, and more.” One major Act that needs to be delegated as a crucial factor in prosecuting pregnant drug abusers is the Child Abuse Prevention Act. This Act was developed in…
When doing so this exposes the user to the THC in the cannabis, which then provides the user with a “high.” When an expectant mother uses cannabis during pregnancy, the chemicals can cross the mother’s placenta and have…
Using marijuana during pregnancy has an effect after the baby born. Marijuana affects a mother’s ability to be able to properly care for her baby. Because of taking marijuana during pregnancy she got lots of health problem because of that she can’t take care of her baby. Marijuana effects have been related to perinatal risk factors and to later developmental outcome and Poor birth outcomes which are associated with illicit drug use during pregnancy. While prenatal cigarette exposure has similar effects, cessation of illicit drug use during pregnancy is often prioritized over cessation of smoking.…
From the moment the baby is conceived, until it is born it is affected by what the mother does. You get high your baby gets high. You drink your baby drinks. Excessive exposure to alcohol during pregnancy can inflict serious, permanent physical and mental damage on your child. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is one of the nations top concerns in unborn infants.…
According to the Global Library of Women’s Medicine (n.d.), “Of the 4 million women who become pregnant each year, at least 20% smoke cigarettes, 19% drink alcohol, 20% use legal drugs, and 10% use illicit drugs during their pregnancy.3 Thus, substance use is highly prevalent in pregnant women” (Epidemiology of Substance Abuse). That is 800,000 women who smoke cigarettes, 760,000 women who drink alcohol, 800,000 women who use legal drugs, and 400,000 women who use illicit drugs during their pregnancy. So while the percentages seem small it is evident that the actual number of pregnant women affected by drugs is quite large.…
Plumbers and drivers are required to have a license, so why not license someone who is planning to be a parent? Everyone should acquire a parenting license in order to become parents. Many people believe that potential parents should have to take multiple oral and written exams. Taking the exams could help the mother keep the child safer. Raising a child could be one of the hardest things you ever do in your life, and making sure that parents have a parenting license could help them prepare for the task of raising a child.…
Alcohol is one of the greatest abused drugs. Women intaking alcohol during there pregnancy could cause different health problems to themselves and the fetus. Once the mother intakes too much alcohol the fetus is then affected as well, causing FASD. When the…
It is also not a good idea to drink while pregnant. The unborn baby can be affected by the alcohol and this can lead to lifelong problems. “One of the most serious consequences of drinking during pregnancy is fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), a group of incurable and lasting problems for the child that can include mental retardation, vision and hearing problems, and physical birth defects.” (Gale, 2015). Drinking a lot causes intoxication with symptoms which include slurred speech, impaired balance, and not normal behavior.…