Atherosclerosis

Superior Essays
Stress directly effects the body and its ability to function. An individual suffering from a high stress lifestyle is suspected to increase his or her risk not only to heart disease, but also to having a myocardial infarction (MI), more commonly known as a “heart attack”. MI describes the effects of blood blockage to part of the heart in which cardiac muscle either is damaged or dies. This particular medical condition presents an increased risk because its onset can be fatal. Physiologically, the heart continually pumps regardless to the obstacles it faces, until of course something surpasses its capabilities. Stress leads to numerous habits that subject an individual to developing cardiac problems. Some common examples of habits developed …show more content…
The chemicals in a cigarette impact blood cells. Because blood cells travel throughout the body, the toxicity travels as well. This eventually leads to damage to the heart and blood vessels. Smoking opens the possibilities to numerous additional diseases, but in terms of leading to an MI, atherosclerosis is most relevant. Atherosclerosis is defined as a disease of the arteries characterized by the deposition of plaques of fatty material on their inner walls.4 Coronary heart disease (CHD) occurs if plaque builds up in the coronary arteries. Over time, CHD can lead to chest pain, heart attack, or even death.5 Iversen et al,6 authors of “Active and passive smoking and the risk of myocardial infarction in 24,968 men and women during 11 year of follow-up: the Tromsø Study” conclude both active and passive smoking to be common risks for …show more content…
Their findings indicated that compared with pre-Katrina values, there was a more than 3-fold increase in the percentage of admissions for AMI during the 6 years after Hurricane Katrina (P<.001). The also discovered patients with MI after Hurricane Katrina also had significantly higher rates of psychiatric comorbidities (P=.01), smoking (P<.001), lack of health insurance (P<.05), and unemployment (P<.001). All four of the shared characteristics indicate individuals living in stressful

Related Documents

  • Brilliant Essays

    Bankston, L., Barnshaw, J., & Bevc, C. (2010). The Sociology of Katrina: Perspectives on a Modern Catastrophe, California, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Brinkley, D. (2006). The great deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast. New York, William Morrow.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stress is necessary component to human life because it upsurges adrenalin excretion and supports optimal performance within mammals. Without adding stress to any equation, humans would not have the crucial motivation needed to perform a task. However, this tension is only beneficial in small amounts. Long term, neglected stress can adversely affect the nervous system, immune system, and even be the cause of abhorrent illnesses like heart disease, obesity, addiction, and depression (WebMD). Often times, humans find themselves under crippling amounts of pressure and will turn to harmful methods of dealing with their disturbances.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking (2015), Smoking can cause cancer within all human body, such as bladder, Blood (acute myeloid leukemia), cervix, Colon and rectal (colorectal), esophagus kidney and ureter, larynx, liver, oropharyngeal (including neck and part of the tongue, soft palate and tonsils), bronchial, lung. Smoking increases the risk of death in cancer patients and survivors of cancer and other diseases. If no one smoked, one of every three cancer deaths in the United States will not happen (Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking, 2015). Third is high risk to diabetes due to obesity and smoking that is significant causing diabetes. Some people have more tendencies to developing diabetes than others.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    " Chronic stress has been linked to health problems ranging from heart disease to asthma to ulcers, and the cardiovascular health risk it poses is not dissimilar to the risk conferred by cigarette smoking." (Johnson 2013) "Chronic stress can have serious emotional, psychological, and physiological effects that lead to or exacerbate many health problems. The negative health effects of chronic stress are similar to those of eating poor diet or not getting enough physical activity." ( Parr 2014) Stress can lead to high blood pressure, obesity, type 2 diabetes and other chronic diseases. Having a healthy lifestyle includes stress management, good diet and regular activity and I need to try to work better towards that lifestyle.(Parr…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Jefferies, Jefferies p.6). This stress allegedly leads to greater physical and mental health distress than other forms of…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secondhand smoke comes from the burning end of a cigarette and the smoke exhaled by the smoker. Secondhand smoke is said to be more of a threat to someones health than actually taking a drag from a cigarette. There are over 7,000 chemicals that are toxic and cause cancer in secondhand smoke. There are many dangers in secondhand smoke for children and adults. However, there are also ways to reduce ones exposure to secondhand smoke.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On October 29, 2012, Hurricane Sandy, pummeled the East Coast, slamming into numerous states. Some of the hardest hit were New York, and New Jersey where the storm surge, produced the largest amount of destruction. According to the National Weather Service (2012) the storm surge occurred near the time of high tide along the Atlantic Coast, causing record tide heights; some measuring 12.5 feet high. Alongside the damaging storm surge, Hurricane Sandy gave way to explosions and downed power lines, resulting in a fire responsible for the destruction of 100 homes in Breezy Point, Queens (Barron, 2012).…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heart Disease Facts

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the United States about 610,000 people die of heart disease each year (Heart Disease Facts, 2015). Heart disease is caused by plaque build up in the arteries causing circulation of blood to slow or come to a complete stop (Heart Disease Facts, 2015). There are many factors that can put a person at risk of developing heart disease, the three most common factors being high blood pressure, high cholesterol and smoking. The Heart Disease Facts (2015) offered by the Center of Disease Control states that “about half of Americans (47%) have at least one of these three risk factors.” Some other very common factors include, obesity, physical inactivity, and diabetes (Heart Disease Facts, 2015).…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today, citizens all over the world are bombarded with abundant of campaigns that persuade people to stop smoking. To enumerate, the production and sale of cigarettes not only have a negative impact on human health, it can even cause death. Smoking also affects the children around you with second-hand smoking. When a teenager starts smoking and they continue to do so, it can greatly affect their future ahead of them. Cancer sticks contain over 4,000 chemicals that that contain cancer-causing and toxins.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paramedic Mental Health

    • 2563 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In a mental health setting, stress refers to a person feeling that they are not able to deal with the situation with which they are faced (Mindful Employer 2011). A small amount of stress, often called pressure, can be helpful to increase motivation and production, and produce a feeling of achievement when a task is completed. However, extreme stress may impair a person’s decision making and their ability to carry out normal chores, and may even cause emotional or physical symptoms such as anger, despair, stiff muscles, or frequent headaches (Department of Labour and Occupational Safety and Health 2003). Excessive stress may also contribute to or worsen mental health problems such as anxiety or depression (Department of Labour and Occupational Safety and Health 2003;…

    • 2563 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of this literature review is to have a look at the various information available, regarding the relationship between stress and asthma. There is more to stress than a state of mind, it is a physical state of being that can affect the immune system and possibly airflow, and as a result may have an effect on asthma (Vig, Forsythe, and Vliagoftis, 2006). We are in search of the connection between stress and asthmatic symptoms as well as the emotional effects asthma has on the individual. Stressful life situations and asthma The relationship begins with the effect that “life” has on our physical bodies and health.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Public Health Problem Cardiovascular disease, more commonly known as heart disease, is a noninfectious, chronic, degenerative disease that has extensive historical documentation from over the ages but has become progressively prevalent with the rise of modern society. Cardiovascular disease currently stands as the leading cause of death in the United States, affecting both genders indiscriminately and is responsible for almost fifty percent of deaths that occur. It has recently become an area of intense scientific and medical investigation in collaboration with Public Health to ameliorate this health crisis. Cardiovascular disease most commonly develops in people for the three following reasons: (A) genetic makeup (this includes disorders and familial inheritance), (B) smoking and its repercussions and finally (C) personal choices and lifestyle habits (particularly those relating to diet consumption and physical exercise).…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Physical inactivity is one of the biggest reasons to why so many of us have some form of cardiovascular disease. Physical inactivity increases the risk of heart disease and stroke by 50%. Besides physical inactivity there are other risk factors that significantly put an individual at a greater risk of cardiovascular disease. Among them are the obesity, smoking, alcohol and diabetes. People who are Obese have higher chances of having cardiovascular disease because the fat in the body affects the blood lipid levels and insulin using ability of the body.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grade 12 research gathering and interpretation of information Task one Stress task Cassandra Kirby-Smith 12.5 Part A- Defining stress 1. Stress has many definitions, but one that is pertinent to maintain well-being is that of a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or very demanding circumstances.…

    • 2961 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stress is a serious mental problem that is often overlooked. When I am faced with any event that my mind perceived as a foreboding danger, the stress causes my body to flood with hormones responsible for dealing with the increase heart rate, blood pressure, energy, and my ability to “deal with the problem” (American Psychological Association). But I cannot stress it enough that stress is not as simple as a heart pounding as one awkwardly awaits a first date or a job interview. It is a defense…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays