An article by Ashley Nellis (2016), mentions the reason behind prison overcrowding is also due to racism. She …show more content…
He emphasizes on the negative effects of healthcare on prisoners. Also, that the international standards for prisons state to provide enough space for individuals but the system has failed to follow the requirements. Healthcare should be the main focus according to Warmsley. Prison populations need to be reduced by different strategies to improve healthcare provided.
In my other source “The effects of Overcrowding in Prisons (1985) by Gaes, he mentions different ways by which crowding can be measured. Factors include: floor space per prisoner, the number of prisoners per living area and the institutional population of inmates as compared to the capacity stated (Gaes, p95). The article by Collins (2010) also falls under the group of effects of overcrowding. He observed that some effects of overcrowding are extremely degrading. These include: shared toilet and having no space or a chair to sit on while