Perception In Psychopathology

Improved Essays
In “Distortions of mind perception in psychopathology,” Gray, Jenkins, Heberlein and Wegner investigated the effects of psychopathology on social perception. Rather than compartmentalizing different disorders, as is often done when studying psychopathological conditions, this study wanted to consider these disorders differently, but not independently. Therefore, the researchers decided that a 2-dimensional model of mind perception was an effective way to compare and contrast the effect of these disorders on the perception of others. This 2-D model measured perception on two different dimensions: experience (the capability of experiencing fear, hunger, etc.) and agency (the ability for self-control, planning, memory). Using this model, subjects …show more content…
To find participants, they recruited university students from college campuses. In surveying this particular group, the issue of generalizing results from WEIRD participants to other populations arises. As we learned in Dr. Cheung’s class, this privileged demographic represents only about 12% of the world’s population, therefore limiting the potential for external validity, as it is a non-representative sample. In discussing the recruitment of participants, this also calls into question their other method of recruiting test subjects: online advertisements. This recruitment led to sampling bias, in which some members of the intended population have a lower chance of being included than others. In this case, the recruitment process limits itself to those who can afford a computer and Internet connection. This implicates socioeconomic status, an extraneous variable that was not controlled for in the study. As far as the design of the study, it was a correlational survey. This leads to issues of internal validity, as correlation is not causation, and an at-home computer survey cannot control for extraneous variables. Lastly, on the topic of correlation, the correlations found, while significant, were fairly small, and should be replicated in another study to test their …show more content…
Doing cross-cultural studies would give insight into whether these patterns are universal or only specific to certain societies. For example, how would the importance of religion or spirituality in a certain country affect perception of experience in non-human entities? Also, diversity in the disorders studied would help us extend results to other areas. The 2-D perception model could be used on subjects with Oppositional Defiant Disorder, or ODD, which also affects interpersonal relationships. This disorder is characterized by a strong defiance to orders and authority figures. I would predict that subjects scoring high on an ODD scale would be less likely to perceive agency in adult humans, which would explain why they go against their rules and requests. Extending the results of this study through exploring different cultures or disorders would allow the results of this study to be generalized to more populations and have more practical uses through etiology and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Perception In Gattaca

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Discuss the interplay between how individuals perceive themselves and how they are perceived by others. In his film Gattaca Andrew Niccol explored this dichotomy of people’s thoughts of us and our thoughts on ourselves. We would like to pretend we do not care how others perceive us; however, we have all secretly yearned to fit in somewhere, be it at work, school or at social gatherings. The way in which we see ourselves is heavily influenced by other people’s perceptions of us.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many personality theories that exist and most of the major ones fall into the four major personality perspective theories. Each of these perspectives attempt to describe different patterns in personality. The four major theories are the Psychoanalytic Perspective, Trait Perspective, Humanistic Perspective, and Social Cognitive Perspective.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Perception As critical thinking individuals we are given the power of choice and free will; the ability to decide if we prefer the left path or the right dictating our journeys as we grow older in knowledge and mind. Choices that are customized to reflect directly on our values, morals and beliefs; like a descriptive manuscript written in stone which depicts who we are in the depths of our personal abyss, stating what makes us different than others around us. But what happens when our sense of moral is tested, when a conflict so great challenges our understanding of who we are; and we are made to pick one of two lesser evils. A switch goes off immediately which makes us question the decision to be made in terms of everything we stand for and…

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From birth, we are constantly reaching for anything that piques our interest, whether it be the faces of our parents or the unknown object standing before us. Installed in us from a young age, curiosity is the hunger—in the most literal sense—for knowledge. My curiosity for the human mind grew into a desire for the study of the it and human nature. (needs transition)I found myself questioning what it is that cultivates the emotions and behavior that emerge from our brain.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Measuring Racial Identity

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I found the idea of measuring racial identity interesting. The article states how racial identity in African Americans is a multifaceted phenomenon. I think the article does a good job at capturing the complexity of racial identity. I found it intriguing that individual scales were related to race-relevant activities. I thought this was intriguing because I agree with the findings.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychodynamic Dichotomy

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The psychodynamic model of abnormality suggests that past experiences, early relationships and recollection of traumatic events during childhood, coupled with any presenting psychological conflict, can affect an individual’s thoughts, behaviors and emotions (Comer, 2014). Therefore, suggesting Steven’s behavior is largely determined by his underlying psychological forces, which he is not consciously aware of (Comer, 2014). For this reason, a psychodynamic therapist would be interested in gaining a deeper understanding of how Steven perceives himself and his subjective experiences, that have resulted in conflict.…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slut Shaming Analysis

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Elizabeth A. Armstrong and associates’ journal article ‘Good Girls’: Gender, Social Class, and Slut Discourse on Campus” admits that the United States’ patriarchal society controls slut shaming, basing it on a sexual double standard: it is okay for men to have sex without significant attachment, while women can only have sex with it (more specifically in relationships). Armstrong believes the picture is more complicated, and wants to go in-depth with women’s participation in slut-shaming. Even more so, she believes that class-moral boundaries play a role and directly relate to women’s participation. Armstrong uses three approaches to explain women’s participation in slut-shaming: a social psychology stigma approach, a discursive approach, and…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Capstone Qualitative Research Study: Potential Limitations Introduction Each research candidate selection will on basis of their availability for the interview, which itself limits the time for in-depth discussion on selected problems because candidates are busy individuals, who work on demand with time constrains in their daily medical practices, so analysis in to the study is judgmental by the researcher ( Marshall & Rossman, 2016, p. 160). The scope statement has broad ethical aspects, but ethical difficulties faced by physicians and health care providers during EOL and palliative care will be exposed here has limitations due to preplanned research design questions. All though this true with all in-depth interviewing with highly educated…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    le Critique & Discussion Leader Assignments Research Question Due to many survey research questions being posed so frequently and answered by different research participants, it is very important to know what about the question will affect the answers that the participants give. The population of this study was the students of Washington State University Pullman, and they were given multiple The purpose of this article is to report the results of these research questions given to WSU Pullman students to help the understanding of how researchers have a huge effect on the answers given by participants in surveys and interviews, because the information is often flawed.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In terms of primary data, questionnaires and structured interviews were conducted to obtain quantitative and qualitative data. With questionnaires, I chose to use the simple random sampling method when distributing my questionnaires to obtain the most accurate, valid and unbiased data. Of the 30 questionnaires distributed 30 were obtained. At particular pre-selected time intervals (during school) I distributed questionnaires in sets of three to individuals ranging from twelve years old to the individuals seventeen years old and over.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Schizophrenia is a complex psychological disorder with a multifaceted aetiology that has been elusive in its definition. These two papers each seek to provide and explanation of schizophrenia, using distinct approaches. Perhaps the most prevalent challenge with Schizophrenia is the heterogeneity of its symptoms, both positive, such as delusions and hallucinations, as well as, negative symptoms, such as poverty of thought and speech, affective flattening, anhedonia, and cognitive symptoms, such as disorganized speech and behavior. Both papers provide poor explanations for schizophrenia as a discrete disorder that encompasses the heterogeneity of the symptoms. Instead, we should analyse their contribution to our understanding of one particular…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Eyewitness Perception

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Pages

    I would ask the person to recall the events they witnessed. It's best to ask opened ended questions and avoid suggestive questions. Although those types of questions help children, it can also help adults not give an expected answer. The second question I would ask the individual would be to verify the time and date of the events that they witnessed. It's best to establish the eyewitness's accounts.…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DISSERTATION CRITIQUE 1. Use APA format to cite the dissertation that you reviewed. Jeong, H. W. G. (2010). Teachers ' perceptions regarding gifted and talented early childhood Students (Three to eight years of age)…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3.8. DEDUCTIVE RESEARCH “A deductive approach is concerned with developing a hypothesis (or hypotheses) based on existing theory, and then designing a research strategy to test the hypothesis” (Wilson, 2010:7) Monette et al (2005: 34) further explains deductive approach by the means of hypotheses, which can be derived from the propositions of the theory. In other words, deductive approach is concerned with deducting conclusions from premises or propositions. “Deduction begins with an expected pattern that is tested against observations, whereas induction begins with observations and seeks to find a pattern within them” (Babbie, 2010: 52). Is has been stated that “deductive means reasoning from the particular to the general.…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3. I define perception as the way we view things about the world and others. The five stages of perception are stimulation, organization, interpretation-evaluation, memory, and recall. Stimulation is how you perceive things with your senses. This includes sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays