Mass Incarceration In The State Prison System

Superior Essays
The practice of mass incarceration in the state prison system is an epidemic that stretches far beyond the stringent sentencing guides that are imposed by the state legislatures. This crisis is one that is attributed throughout all levels of the government. As a result, America has suffered both economically and socially because of mass incarceration. The United States prison population has more than quadrupled due to harsher penalties for non-violent offenses (Mass Incarceration in the USA). The data shows that one out of every four human beings are locked up in the “land of the free”. In 1972 the prison population was 300,000. Today, the U.S. has the highest rate of incarceration in the world. (Duvernay, 2016). Ultimately, mass incarceration …show more content…
Those who are in a position to make a change are unsure on what needs to be done and how changes should be implemented. Statistics show that the U.S. incarcerates more people, per capita, than any other nation. Therefore, over 2.3 million people are locked up in local jails, prisons, immigration detention facilities, etc. The era of mass incarceration can be attributed to several reasons such as the “tough on crime” approach and the start of the “war on drugs” during the Nixon period. The numerous attempts by the government to modify policies have failed and actually lead to the increase in the incarceration of non-whites. Nonetheless, despite the drastic numbers, Americans as a whole have been desensitized to the entire process and something needs to be done to fix the crisis of mass incarceration (Reid, …show more content…
From their perspective, in the 1970’s public officials focused on violent crime as being a problem. They suggested that African Americans were becoming more violent and were a threat to whites. This information was disseminated to the public by the media. The media does not always provide us with the reality of what’s going on but instead puts emphasis on news that’s going to grab our attention. Particularly, violent crime. Especially those committed by African Americans against whites. This indeed caused fear within the people (Ismaili,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mandatory Minimums

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With a total prison population of 2,217,000 people as of 2013, the United States continues to have the highest prison rate in the world (Institute for Criminal Policy Research). In light of these numbers, it is clear to many that the United States is in need of some kind of reform in the way it responds to crime and carries out justice, however, there is much disagreement on what aspects of our criminal policies need to be reformed and in what way. Many factors play a role in the enormous prison rates in the United States, however, some of these factors raise concerns not only about the prison populations, but also bring up questions regarding economics, ethics, and the overall effectiveness of the United State’s current criminal justice policies.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mass Incarceration

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The incarceration of criminals in the United States has grown at a rapid pace in recent years in due to measures that were taken in order to control the high crime rate, which caused a mass incarceration of criminals. Mass incarceration creates many problems within the criminal justice system, some of the problems derived from mass incarceration are racial discrepancies that affect those being incarcerated and the communities that they come from, mass incarceration has also created budget strains in governments due to the high cost of mass incarceration (Crutchfield et al., 2015).…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mass incarceration is very unique problem to the United States that has been around for several years and seems to continue to grow by the years. In the book Mass Incarceration on Trial it is stated that, “The term mass incarceration was first used by specialists in the field of punishment and society to describe the tremendous changes in the scale of incarceration that began in the late 1970s…” (Simon 3). The fact that this term has been getting attention for almost forty six years comes to show how urgently this issue needs to be addressed. Mass incarceration is not only negatively impacting the prisoner himself, the prisoner’s family, but society as well.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mass Incarceration is a nationwide epidemic that affects predominately the African – American and Latino population. America has five percent of the world’s population but 25 percent of the world’s prison population. Various policies dated back centuries helped to create this problem of mass incarceration. In 1971, our prison population was approximately 500,000 but after President Nixon proclaimed drug abuse was “public enemy number one” the prison population slowly began to increase. Nixon’s policy was aimed to target blacks and hippies. His goal was to have the public affiliate blacks with crack/cocaine and hippies with marijuana. In 1982, Ronald Reagan declared war on drugs which increased our prison population by another 500,000.…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world; 2.3 million inmates which equals a rate of 730 inmates to every 100,000 citizens. As Marc Mauer explains our correctional system began with the premise of rehabilitation but has now evolved into a retributive system. Race to Incarcerate A graphic retelling was the collaborative effort of Sabrina Jones and Marc Mauer. The purpose of this book is to explain why the mass incarceration rate has grown to the extraordinarily high level it has. Bringing into focus the very countless social and political policies that have failed us and if this incarceration rate continues: “1 out of 3 African American and one in 6 Latino males should expect to do time”(xii). Therefore, in my view the majority of the information provided all through this book reinforces the information that we have learned throughout our corrections classes.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The mass incarceration of minority and impoverished communities around the globe, but most specifically in the U.S. is the subtle, yet active form of racism that we use today to discriminate, separate, and hinder the opportunities of those who become trapped behind bars. The incarceration system around the globe has a deep history that differs from country to country, some being more violent and unfair, like that of Latin America, to others being more successful in treating prisoners like human beings, like those in Europe. This paper examines how the United States seems to fall somewhere in the middle, with being the leading nation in incarcerating their citizens per capita, yet not treating them as inhumane as the prison systems in Latin…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America’s prison culture has been targeting minorities, underclass people, and drug addicts unfairly and for far too long. Mass incarceration is a system that captures people, then labels them as criminals and felons, keeping them locked up for extensive periods of times only to release them into the underclass where there is no hope to achieve higher living. Since the introduction of the War on Drugs in the 1970’s by Ronald Reagan, where “over four decades, the [Drug Policy Agency} says, American taxpayers have dished out $1 trillion on the drug war”, the influx of prisoners increased 700 percent. Black Men are singled out for imprisonment 5 times more than white males. On a global scale comparison, America accounts for 25% of incarceration…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    To talk about the state of law in America is to mention some of the issues the judicial system face. In my opinion, the biggest problem that our American judicial system face at this present time is mass incarceration. Mass incarceration has increased over the past forty years in the United States, ending in more people being locked in jails and prisons than ever before. In my opinion, the number one cause of mass incarceration is the war on drugs the United States has been fighting since president Nixon’s era. The United States imprisons more people than any other nation in the world, largely due to drug laws and their mandatory sentencing requirements. It all started when in 1971 president Richard Nixon declared that the war on drugs was…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States is known as a prosperous nation, and being the “land of the free”, but what most people do not want to talk about, or do not realize, when speaking about the United States is the massive amount of prisoners the US has. In fact, we have the most prisoners by far. The US roughly makes up about 5% of the total population on earth, but accounts for nearly 25% of the world’s prison population (Scommegna, Tyjen Tsai and Paola. "U.S. Has World 's Highest Incarceration Rate."). There has been an upward trend of using harsh jail sentences as a deterrent to breaking the law since the 1980’s, and has overall proven ineffective. For this reason, we as a nation need to overhaul our obsolete…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An epidemic faces the United States. One larger than any other country has to deal with. Mass incarceration of our citizens has, until now, been on the rise, reaching staggering numbers. The “Who Is in Prison” graphic on page 145 in We the People paints a simplified image of the realities of our prison system. America, the home of the brave and land of the free, has the highest prison population in the world. There are about 700 people incarcerated per 100,000 residents nationwide which amounts to over 2 million behind bars. The South and Southwest are home to the worst incarceration rates in the nation, while the Northeast maintains some of the lowest rates. Men are the largest shareholders of prison cells, making up over 90% of the population,…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 2010 United States census, the Census Bureau confirmed that there were 2.3 million prisoners in America (Washington Post). This number seems relatively small when compared to the 321.9 million people in the country overall (Census Bureau). But comparing these two numbers is not a means to understand population growth or the different social positions of Americans. It is to question why, in this land of opportunity, are so many Americans in prison and to recognize what possibly led them there and who benefits as a…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    States across America continually must attend to the mass incarcerations that plague their prisons. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, “The number of prisoners held by state and federal correctional authorities on December 31, 2014 was 1,561,500” (Carson, 2015). This large number has complications that come along with it, including the legal implications, which some Americans conceive to include the violation of human standards and constitutional rights. As criminals will continue to forge ahead in criminal behavior leading way to the continuation of incarceration of convicted individuals, this predicament cannot begin to become controlled until a solution is chosen. One way to begin to eliminate this American mass incarceration problem is through the reduction of recidivism rates. The more people able to stay out of prison once released will contribute to the reducing of incarceration rates. A review of the…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Incarceration In Prison

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The author continues with dialogue in this direction by demonstrating a 150 percent increase in correctional employees during the past 20 years, and the corresponding evolution of political clout and influences their unions have undergone. Jacobsen briefly elaborates on corrections as an economic development factor by stating how over two million people are incarcerated in America’s prisons and jails, eight times as many since 1975 for economic gain. Michael Jacobsen explains how over the last three decades, most states put into place a set of ill-advised penal policies. California, for example, enacted hundreds of laws that mandated imprisonment for many crimes, increased penalties for most offenses and reduced the opportunities for inmates to earn early release through good behavior. The most egregious policy, known as the three-strike law, provides for 25-year-to-life sentences for felons with three convictions, even if the final strike is for a relatively minor crime. These tools coupled with mandatory and minimum sentencing, parole agencies intent on sending people back to prison, three-strike laws, for-profit prisons, and other changes in the legal system have contributed to the unthinkable rise of the general prison…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The issues facing prisons in contemporary America are broad and interconnected. The interconnection, coupled with misinformation and hysteria in media and the general public, makes it difficult to address these issues, especially for policy makers. In this essay, I am going to look to three pieces of the issues facing modern prisons and briefly discuss what, if anything, can be done to help resolve the issue.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Americans, we are very proud of our freedom. Ironically, the “land of the free” has more people imprisoned in proportion to its population than any other developed country in the world. There are over 2 million prisoners throughout the United States, and approximately 750,000 of them will be released within the year. With the current methods in place in the prison system, most offenders will likely fall back into the same way of life that originally landed them in jail. In fact, roughly two-thirds of prisoners being released today will end up back in prison within the next three years (Petersilia). This not only affects the families and lives of those serving behind bars, but it…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics