Effects Of Juvenile Incarceration

Superior Essays
In my writing paper I give my opinion about what is the underlying historical and economical effects in pursuit of the alternatives to incarcerating offenders in jails and prisons. I will discuss three options of incarceration that are used in juvenile courts today. I will discuss alternatives that are in practice to support my responses. Additionally, I will explain the important societal and individual benefits of imposing sanctions or punishments that do not involve removing the child from his/her family or community. In recent years, there has been a drop in juvenile related crimes. Studies have shown that on an average there are approximately 27,000 juveniles are thought to be incarcerated or detained. This figure has risen since the 1990’s. Studies have also shown that juvenile incarceration has lasting effects on juveniles that have been placed under the …show more content…
The juvenile justice system has in place procedures that are intended to protect juveniles from the stigmatizing effects of the criminal courtrooms. Up until the early 1970’s the juvenile justice system primarily dealt with three types of cases; delinquents, status offenders, and neglected, abused, homeless or abandoned children. Most states have established family courts to handle offenders and case of abandonment and neglect. There are a number of new procedure in place calculate and manage the detention centers populations, decreasing the strain on communities. There are alternative forms to incarceration and punishment for juvenile who commits a criminal. Community can help augment alternatives to incarceration. In doing my research I have found several alternatives to incarceration that are used in juvenile courts today. They are Intensive Supervisory Probation and Parole, Home Confinement/Electronic Home Monitoring, and Fine

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A young offender who serves their time and is then released back into society is far less likely to offend again when compared to a juvenile who has spend their entire young adult life in an adult facility (Reaves, 2001). If a juvenile is rehabilitated and becomes a contributing member of society, money is saved but more importantly a life is…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The author has attained this by directing areas of softness within the juvenile justice system. It has been distinguished in the book that inadequate funding, bureaucracy and problems among people in the system are mainly some of the problems that are constantly in the juvenile system. This book delivers vital information that can be used to predict and eliminate future problems in the juvenile system. It is a certainty that Americans have inquiries regarding the real advantage of consuming a juvenile system that is isolated from the adult or grownup criminal system. There has been discussion regarding whether the structure should just get rid of and just have the adult system.…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    JJDPA Juvenile Crime

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Every single individual person that is living in the United States today and probably for years to come das been affected by juvenile crime. It not only affects parents, siblings, teachers, neighbors, and all families involved. This also affects the victims of crime, the bystander, and the perpetrators. Although the delinquency rates are experiencing a decrease, this is not true in many cities the rate is still remaining high. In these high crime cities numerous programs have attempted to try and lower this juvenile rate, but while there are a few that can be extremely successful and other programs have no impact and just minimal impact.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    CBT In Adolescents

    • 2154 Words
    • 9 Pages

    As social work students who are interested in the social work fields of private practice, criminal justice, and education, we are likely to encounter adolescents at-risk of encountering the juvenile justice system or with a history in the system. Included in the ever-growing prison population in our country are thousands of people under the age of 18. In late 2014, there were over 50,000 adolescents under the age of 18 in juvenile detention facilities and over 4,000 adolescents under the age of 18 held in adult detention facilities. (Juveniles in Corrections: Demographics, n.d.). The population of females in juvenile institutions is growing as well, in addition to the number of males (McGlynn, Hahn, & Hagan, 2012).…

    • 2154 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Juveniles sentenced to time in adult prisons have to encounter adults much older than them on a daily basis. Youth who are incarcerated in adult facilities are more likely to suffer from abuse from other inmates than those housed in juvenile facilities. This abuse can cause the juvenile to become emotionally and mentally ill. Juveniles who are held in adult prisons are eight times more likely to commit suicide, five times more likely to be sexually assaulted, two times more likely to be beaten by staff and fifty percent more likely to be assaulted with a weapon (Should Juveniles Be Tried as Adults? 15). Trying juveniles as adults subjects them to harsh conditions which they are not emotionally ready for.…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juveniles as young as 14 are being positioned in prisons with adults from minimum to maximum prisons. A minimum prison would house offenders who have committed a minor offense such as theft, while a maximum prison house felonies who have engaged in activities such as rape or murder. In 2005, the Supreme Court banned the death penalty ruling “people under 18 are immature, irresponsible, susceptible to peer-pressure and often capable of change (Scott, 2012).” Although, the court recognizes juveniles are immature, irresponsible, and susceptible to peer-pressure yet juveniles remain housed with adults. “For instance, several studies have reported a greater probability of recidivism for juveniles processed in the adult justice system compared with…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The problems that these children face once inside the criminal justice system are less than ideal. With more children going to prison and more children finding themselves in these adult prisons, they become at greater risk of sexual assault and suicide (notably from the abuse they face, both sexual and emotional). To be precise “Children are five times more likely to be sexually assaulted in adult prisons than in juvenile facilities and face increased risk of suicide.” (Equal Justice Initiative) But sexual and emotional abuse aren’t the only problems faced by those children who are incarcerated.…

    • 1754 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Put In Juvenile Prisons

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Compared with other kids with a similar history of bad behavior, those who entered the juvenile-justice system were nearly seven times more likely to be arrested for crimes as adults. Further, those who ended up being sentenced to juvenile prison were 37 times more likely to be arrested again as adults, compared with similarly misbehaved kids who were either not caught or not put into the system. the kids that are bad when they get sent somewhere they get out with more bad kids and they say that it is a lot worse when they are…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The juvenile system serves a critical role in the consequence lives of juvenile lawbreakers. As a result, its eradication will cause negative effects on the society at large. If juvenile courts are eradicated, young lawbreakers will begin being tried in adult courts. For young wrongdoers to be tried in adult courts it means that the required rehabilitation, as well as treatment process that as young juveniles should pass through, will not be attained. In adult courts, there are no programs that are fit for the rehabilitation of young evil doers.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Juvenile Recidivism

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The research gathered through professional interviews reflected that the act of incarcerating youth facilitates increased rates of recidivism. The six professional subjects interviewed for the purpose of this research commonly agreed on the notion that the youth more likely to be charged and incarcerated belong to underprivileged backgrounds, or have some sort of on going mental illness that has not been addressed. Most don’t have a proper support structure that ensures proper brain development and growth. Whilst living in economically poor neighborhoods, where the perception of criminal activity is already presumed high, many of these children build criminal affiliations. As Public Defenders serve the indigent communities, I was able…

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, community corrections programs have often failed to reduce prison populations. The juvenile court 's work is very difficult and involves some of the most emotion-laden and controversial issues in our society. As such, its decisions often find disagreement. The extent to which the court 's discretionary authority in individual cases should be expanded or restrained continues to be debated for all types of cases before the court , because these courts make decisions regarding so…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The juvenile corrections have undergone considerable transformation as the criminal justice system started to change in the 20th century. Major changes affected fields such as diversion, decriminalization, deinstitutionalization, and due process. A contributing factor to the harsh penalties of juveniles is a failure to address any of the social problems that are closely related to the causes of the delinquency. Those social problems are poverty, underemployment, family disorganization, and substance abuse. Juvenile offenders differ from adult offenders, thus are treated differently, but the policies in the United States are changing about qualifications of when a young criminal is considered and treated as a juvenile.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Recidivism And Crime

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With the increasing amount of crime committed by juveniles, officials are trying to develop with ways to prevent such transgressions from occurring, usually when tried as juvenile the punishment is less severe. Some people believe that juveniles should be no less accountable than adults and treating them as such may help deter crime. “Others believe that they do not have an adult’s mental capacity to judge and allowing them to be tried as an adult is an unjust” (Mason, Chapman, Chang & Simons 2003). Such views have led to calls for change in the criminal justice system in order to increase the punishment for certain youth offenders. The subject of whether juveniles should be waived to adult criminal court has researchers divided on whether…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Around 100 years ago, the juvenile justice system was established in order to divert youthful offenders from the courts harsh punishments which has long lasting effects. The juvenile justice system focused and encouraged rehabilitation based on a juveniles individual needs. This system created for minors was to differ from those of the adult courts in a number of ways. Instead of focusing on the criminal act that had brought the juvenile offender into the court room in the first place, this system was designed to focus on the minor or juvenile as a person who was in need of assistance.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over 100 years ago the United States established the Juvenile Justice system. In most states, a person who between the ages of 10 and 18 charged with a crime is considered a juvenile . The juvenile justice system main goal is to help rehabilitation rather than punishing the individual and held youths who commit crimes responsible for their action. Where adults who are accused and found guilty of a crime, the criminal justice courts focus on punishments. There are many debates over the juvenile justice on whether or not the system should need to focus more on proving rehabilitation or punishment like the adult criminal justice system .…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays