Definition Of Imperialism

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Define Imperialism. Imperialism is when a more powerful country takes control of another weaker country and governs it and influences the country economically, politically, and/ or socially. Countries usually take over other countries do it to gain power and/or for benefits for trade.
Explain each of the following concepts and how they relate to imperialism;
-Industrialization & markets: Countries like Britain who dominated several countries had the benefit of the Industrial Revolution and new machines and markets. Therefore, making it easier to take over other countries since they had tools that made them a more powerful country. A lot of markets are needed to maintain that power so countries would imperialize to expand them.
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Therefore, they believed they were measured powerful by how many countries their nation took over.

- racism & Social Darwinism: People began to imperialize countries because they saw themselves as better than the people they were conquering. Believed they were superior and that the country was weak and needed the help of the superior countries.

-white man’s burden: The White Man’s Burden was a play that was sarcastic but racist that said if you were white you had to dominate other countries to assist and improve them. Furthermore, the poem indicated that if you were white not only is it your duty to dominate another country but kill in the “savage wars”.

-the Berlin Conference: The Berlin Conference was a meeting in 1884 with European nations to take claims on Africa, or imperialize them. However, no representative of Africa was there and the meeting was held without their consent either. The division created several conflicts with ethnic groups because they were forced to be together and represents a negative effect of imperialism.

Explain the different forms of Imperial control: direct control, indirect control, &
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There were much more negative effects such as wars between Europeans and ethnic groups. Also, there were a lot of conflicts between ethnic groups because they were divided without taking into consideration the problems that may rise when they put two opposing ethnic groups in one place to live together. Accordingly, Africans lost all their land and independence and diseases spread killing many Africans.
Explain which imperial power was the strongest and had the biggest Empire and why.
England was the strongest and had the biggest Empire because they had a strong military and the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution helped because new inventions occurred like the steamboat that allowed faster transportation. Accordingly, machines and guns were also invented.
Identify the major Imperial powers and the locations of the territories they controlled.
The major imperial powers were England, United States, and France. England Britain had control the Union of South Africa, Egypt, India, Sudan, China, Canada, Australia, Malaya, Burma, British Guiana, and British Honduras. The United States had control of the Philippines, Samoa, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Sumatra, and Java, Borneo. Accordingly, France had control of Algeria, French West Africa, Tunisia, Vietnam, and French

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