Effects Of Cellulose

Cellulose is a linear polysaccharide that consists of glucose residues with β-1, 4-glycosidic linked in the main chain and is the most common natural renewable biopolymer. Its degradation is made by the hydrolytic action of the cellulase, a multiple enzymatic system. Cellulase due to its massive applicability has been used in various industrial processes such as biofuels like bioethanol, lactic acid and single cell protein, through saccharification lignocellulosics or hydrolysis of cellulosic biomass, triphasic biomethanation, plant waste management, chiral separation and ligand binding studies (Salunke, 2012). Other fields of interest are textile, laundry, paper, fruit juice extraction and animal feed activities. Also, the sources of cellulose …show more content…
S, 2004). Their anatomy features Gram-positive, nonsporulating, polyploidic cocci, lacking flagella and motility and resistance to hydrogen peroxide and other agents that damage DNA because of a highly efficient DNA repair system. Although they are considered Gram-positive, they may be an intermediate between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and form a distinct bacterial lineage of extremophiles; the Firmicutes phylum has a diversity of microbes associated with the human gastrointestinal tract, especially with fatty acids absorption which makes it connected with obesity when a change in the microbiome occurs, and dominate the bowel environment being linked to human bowel inflammatory diseases. Are also found in at least 60 mammalian species. The Proteobacteria, also known as purple nonsulfur bacteria , is divided in beta, gamma and epsilon Proteobacteria and its organisms are Gram-positive and can grow in an anaerobic environment, using oxyanions of arsenic and as terminal electron acceptors. Also, they can grow on aromatic compounds are Lithoautotrophy, chemoheterotrophically or photoheterotrophically . Shows high-level resistance to tellurite, selenite, and at other rare-earth oxides (Moore, M. D., and Kaplan,