Most people believe that the main purpose of schooling is for children to learn subjects. Ordinary schools are based upon “adult conception of what a child should be and how a child should learn” (Neill, 2010, p. 134). Schools are often a place controlled by an authoritarian figure whose concern for a subject is far greater than the concern for educating the individual student (McKeachie, 1997). Many educators give little …show more content…
Yet this is an erroneous belief. While there may be a few students who can learn through books, most need material presented in a way that is conducive to positive learning. The roles of teaching and learning are intertwined. Teachers affect learners and learners affect how the teachers think. Dewey (2009) explained, “Knowledge is actively moving in all the currents of society itself” (p. 29). Because knowledge is constantly changing, the situation and context will affect the learning. The student must actively learn the material, and the teacher must be around to help the student with the learning. The teacher determines “’what,’ ‘how,’ and ‘how much’ a student studies” (McKeachie, 1997, p. 397) and can affect whether the learning experience is positive or