Public Finance Case Study

Improved Essays
Question 1: Economic Impact of Public Financing
Public financing comes with a host of benefits and repercussions to the national economy, but is dependent on the level of government funding. Proponents of government funding the national economy posit that the programs supported by the government are invaluable and designed for the public interest, which may include infrastructural development and the education sector (Reinhart and Rogoff 574). Thus, government spending promotes economic growth. Excess government funds are transferred to more productive sectors in the country for increased national output. An increase in government spending on the economy tends to have a ripple effect because people have more money to spend in general, which
…show more content…
Deregulation of the banking sector allowed these financial institutions to be more responsive to market drifts and realities (Jones and Critchfield 36). The constraints that were there initially were loosened, which paved way for better acclimatization to environmental challenges and competition in the global market. Nearly all the restrictions on permissible banking activities were suddenly relaxed while the restrictions on the geographical location of the branches were eliminated, thereby paving way for bank expansions. Moreover, banks located in different states could merge for increased service …show more content…
Already, there are four mega-drones that deliver pizza to 8 dorms with a total of 2,000 students. If I was the leader of a cartel I would start by developing a parallel pizza delivery service with mini-drones that operate with a swarm algorithm to avoid collisions. The benefit of having mini drones is that they are cheaper to buy can be preprogrammed using GPS coordinates to deliver pizza faster and at the precise location where the customer stays. Besides, mega-drones have a limitation in accessing some constricted regions and the customer has to go out to receive the product.
The second strategy is to reduce operational cost, which will lead to a reduction in the price charged to customers (Von Blanckenburg and Herbert 2). Furthermore, a reduction in price will attract more customers that will lead to an increase in sales. After a while, the cartel will offer to purchase at least two of the mega-drones that will be used to offer different services, thereby eliminating competition and creating a service delivery crisis to the benefit of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After the crash of 1929, there was a need for an act that would limit the use of bank credit for speculation and to direct bank credit into what more fruitful uses, such as industry, commerce, and agriculture. In response to these concerns, the main requirement of the Banking Act of 1933 was to separate commercial banking from investment banking. Basically, commercial banks, which took in deposits and made loans, were no longer allowed to finance or deal in securities , while investment banks, which financed and dealt in securities, were no longer allowed to have close connections to commercial banks. After the act passed, banks were given a year to decide if they would dedicate all their attention to commercial or investment banking. Only…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Industrial Revolution Dbq

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Because of this, the result was that the president Madison did not submit the bank’s charter for renewal in 1811. The key governmental support for economic development in the early 19th century came at the state, then rather than the national level. When the national bank came to closing, the state governments then responded by creating about over 200 state-chartered banks within just five years. This rapid expansion of credit and the banks unregulated acts helped to worsen an economic collapse in 1819 that then resulted in a six-year depression. The vitality of the capitalist economy creates speedy expansion but sadly comes with high risks that could result in regular periods of economic…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Air transportation being an increasingly commoditized product, any form of price war would serve to undermine long-term profit dynamics. Acquiring/ merging with other significant players will also serve to concentrate more pricing power into the hands of the major airlines and allow the industry to reach some level of profitability. There are natural issues with this strategy, viz. government interference and the continued existence of low-cost spoilers; however, interference from bureaucrats can be ameliorated through lobbying efforts and low-cost spoilers can be removed through various action if competitive cover is provided in…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stimulus Spending Work

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Recovery Act declared by President Obama’s administration was the reaction on 9 percent of unemployment in the United States indicated during the last decade (“Does Stimulus Spending Work?” 2). One of the possible solutions was to implement stimulus spending equal to the $447 billion bill which was supposed to be spent on schools modernization, improvement of transportation infrastructure, and funding teachers in local communities (“Does Stimulus Spending Work?” 2). Stimulus spending was highly criticized for its doubtful effectiveness to create job places and boost the national economy. According to Robert Barro, a Harvard economist, financial transfers can be effective only when additional economic and social factors are taken into account…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pennsylvania Treasury Department, headed by an independently elected State Treasurer, manages and invests the Commonwealth’s financial assets and serves as a fiscal watchdog, ensuring that tens of billions of dollars in state payments are lawful and correct. It operates innovative programs that generate positive returns for taxpayers and improve the economic security of Pennsylvanians. The Treasury is committed to efficient, productive, and transparent operations. The Pennsylvania Treasury processes about 22.5 million payments totaling $90 billion annually. The PA Treasury embarked on an ambitious Transformation program in 2011 to replace its aging unsupported mainframe system, which failed in 2008 and triggered a DR event.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Finance Case Study

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (TCO F) Answer completely all of the following questions: Why do state and local governments go into debt? What is a municipal bond? How does a municipal bond differ from a corporate bond? What is Net Interest Cost (NIC) and how does it differ from True Interest Cost (TIC)?…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural Syncretism

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “Japan has crafted a more diversified financial system that has retained some of the features of a non-liberal system, adopted some features of an Anglo-American system, and also created some new practices that are distinct from any of the pre-existing systems” (Kushida and Shimizu 2). Over the last two decades, Japan’s financial market has become much more diversified and open. This is mainly due to new technology and increased interaction with other markets. In the journal we read how the ‘new’ Japanese financial system is “best represented by foreign investment banks, securities firms, insurers and some new Japanese entrants” (para. 6). The Hybrid system, in turn, is represented by “the three major financial groups, Mizuho, Mitsubishi UFJ and Mitsui Sumitomo, centered around their respective mega-banks” (para. 7) while the old system can be represented by “regional banks, which overwhelmingly retain traditional strategies (continued heavy reliance on retail banking), organizational structures (main bank relationships, seniority-based hierarchies) and norms (regionally based with close ties to local governments and an emphasis on relationship banking as a key source of client information)”…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A: If the government increased spending by $10 billion the GDP could surpass a mark of just $10 billion because of the multiplier effect. Initially the GDP would only show the increase of $10 billion but as time moves on one would begin to see the effects of the multiplier which is “the ratio of the initial shift in the aggregate demand to the initial shift in the aggregate demand” (O 'Sullivan, 192). This theory by John Maynard Keynes supports the idea that when the government increases spending output will act similarly and also increase creating a domino effect that will help to exceed initial monetary…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As everyone knows, Financial crisis having a tremendous impact on Brooklyn College, like other Cuny colleges. The main issue is that taxpayers are losing faith in higher education, with thought that it doesn’t benefit the public good and the money spent on higher education, it should be spent on the things that legislators believe to be a public good. This includes, but not limited to NY infrastructure, health care, K-12 education, etc. As a result of low state funding, CUNY colleges as well as other public organizations are affected by this financial problem on a nationwide scale. This financial issue creates higher tuition costs, no contracts for faculty and non-executive administrators, difficulty hiring new faculty because of lesser attractive…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The act repeals provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act that restricted affiliations between banks and security firms. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act amends the Bank Holding Company Act to eliminate restrictions on affiliations between insurance and bank companies (Peters & T, 1999). This act will enhance the stability of our financial services system…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the questions many economists have trouble with is “does government spending help or hurt the economy?” The reason why according to Chris Matthews, writer for Fortune.com, is “simply because it affects all taxpayers and consumers of government provided services” (Matthews 1). In other words, it affects nearly everybody. Government austerity can have a big impact on the economy and the people living in it; which is why it is important to know if it can help or hurt the economy. The “Great recession” (2008-2012) has been used as an experiment for economists to understand how government stimulus and austerity programs affect the economy, especially during economic downturns (Matthews 2).…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jpmorgan Chase Case Study

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages

    JPMorgan Chase is an American multinational bank and holding company. That provide the financial services to different sectors of the country. Headquarter of the bank in in New York City. This bank is the largest bank of United States that extends its operations in different cities of the state. By comparing its assets with the all the banks of the world, this ban ranks in 16th position.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Uber Corporate Strategy

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This essay aims to demonstrate the possible influences of autonomous vehicles on the strategic planning of ride hailing industry with a specific company - Uber Technologies Inc.. In the following paragraphs, the changes Uber might make on their business-level strategy would be illustrated with the mention of PESTEL framework and strategic alliance. Subsequently, it is indicated that Uber is able to achieve competitive advantages by implementing the diversification of corporate-level strategy. The challenges Uber face are demonstrated along with some recommendations at the end of the essay.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What are the phases of the business cycle? - The business cycle consists of four main phases: peak, recession, trough, and expansion. The peak is the when the economy is at a maximum.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    . Having a mixed economy is the ideal economic system for a country. Privatization would facilitate the idea of having a mixed economy, but nevertheless, the government should have some rules and regulations, more like Laissez-faire. Laissez-faire is the idea that the government should leave decisions the market and according to Adam Smith, the government's interference should be limited to public health, national defense, etc (Samuelson &Nordhaus, 2010). By having that, there will be efficiency, equity, and economic growth.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics