Hitler's Economic Depression

Great Essays
In this essay I will argue that the economic depression got the Nazis to a powerful position in the Reichstag, however when the economic depression declined the amount of votes that the Nazis obtained also decreased in the Reichstag elections. Therefore the economic depression did not make Adolf Hitler Chancellor but other main factors including the oratory skills of Hitler, the propaganda campaign of Goebbels and the fact that Hindenburg and Von Papen thought that they could control Hitler once he was Chancellor. The smaller extreme parties also would not work together although combined they could have had more support than the Nazis. The Treaty of Versailles also contributed to Hitler’s rise to power as the German people were still angry …show more content…
As a result German businesses closed and the banks caved in which lead to six million unemployed. There is a direct correlation between the amount of Nazi electoral votes and the German economic circumstances between 1928 and 1933. In 1928 the German economy was secure and was being supported by the Americans and this relates to the fact that the Nazi party only got 12 seats in the Reichstag. However in 1930 after the Wall Street Crash the Nazis occupied 18.3% of the Reichstag with 107 seats. In the 1932 election in July the Nazis had 230 seats and were the majority in the Reichstag with 37.3% of the votes. This was due to the fact that there were drastic wage cuts, homelessness and poverty. The Weimar coalitions took the blame and this made space for the extremist parties like the Nazis as the people were fed up and wanted drastic action which Hitler promised, to make Germany strong and seek revenge against the Allies. During this period whilst the economy continued to deteriorate the Nazis used every opportunity to attack the coalition government and criticise the weak attempts at revival. In November of 1932, when it became apparent that economic recovery was occurring the Nazi Party lost 34 seats in the Reichstag however were still the clear majority. This decrease of seats in the Reichstag clearly shows that Hitler’s rise to power was due to …show more content…
The upper classes feared a dictatorship in Germany as if the Communists came into power then the wealthy would have their wealth stripped and distributed amongst the lower classes. The upper classes therefore turned to the Nazis who were anti Communist in order to protect their wealth. The SA under the control of the Nazis regularly interrupted Communist meetings and beat up the participants. This struck a fear into the Communists hearts and this may have been why they did not amount a greater opposition. The contributions to the Nazis by the industrialists were extremely useful as it was after the economic depression and the Nazis were short of money so this increased the amount of propaganda that they could release which indirectly allowed Hitler to be voted into the Reichstag. The Communists however could have counteracted this by joining with the Socialist and other extremist parties which would have meant that that the Nazis would have had less support than the parties. This did not occur as they were stubborn and would not work which conveys the weakness of the other parties compared to the strength of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The German people had lost trust in the people who had ruled during the Great Depression as in the coalition government they argued and could not get many things passed. The Weimar Government was very weak because of this and they did not offer strong, effective leadership. Because the government could not get anything passed, the use of Article 48 increased from 1930 to 1932. In 1930 there were only 5 decrees issued and the Reichstag sat 94 times. In 1932 60 decrees were issued and the Reichstag sat only 13 times (Fact table, Weimar and Nazi Germany by S. Lee).…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this long on drawn out essay I 'm going to educate you on Hitler and the rise of the National Socialist German Workers Party . We will discuss how Hitler became so famous so quickly. We will talk about how the National Socialist German Workers Party became as powerful as it did. How Hitler became such a great leader as a purpose for the party. Also about the things that the National Socialist German Workers Party did as a whole.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Great Depression Dbq

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Moreover, from 1929-1933, the National Socialists added nearly 350 members, elevating from a fledgling party to the most widely supported in Eutin over the course of just 4 years. Apparently, Nazi strongholds like Eutin only began to support the National Socialists in the wake of the depression despite prior exposure to Nazi propaganda campaigns. While Nazi political savviness has been widely documented and supported, it becomes clear that skyrocketing…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq 11 Germany Analysis

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “The economy is collapsing more or less everywhere, but only in Germany does the process achieve its maximum effect on people’s spirits. ”- Heinrich Mann (Document 10) Germany was left in a state of devastation after WWI. However just because the war was officially over for them, did not mean the fighting had stopped in Germany. The entire World was in bad shape after the terrible war, but Mann explains how it seemed that nothing could go right for the Germans and with each blow the people’s hope began to diminish and the struggle to stay strong grew harder and harder.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only did they have to pay back their loans to the US, but they also had to pay for war reparations due to the Treaty of Versailles. Their economy took another blow when President Hoover signed the Smoot-Hawley tariff and ended world trade. Germany’s economy was built out of foreign capital and depended greatly on foreign trade. This meant that Germany could not control their economy. With their industrial economy evaporated, Germany’s production level fell resulting in an increase in unemployment.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They were forced to repay an almost unpayable war debt as part of the Treaty of Versailles, the nation found itself deep in economic turmoil. This, combined with the country 's common sense of misery as a result of its poor losses during the war, left Germany in need of a strong, appealing leader. The man who came to fill this void was a young Austrian paperhanger by the name of Adolf Hitler. Hitler came to power by exciting strong nationalist thoughts and became Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933. He gave German citizens a feeling to feel pride in their country for the first time in a while, and led the nation to reach a level of production and wealth it had not known for more than a decade.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    - Despite gaining power ‘the point is often made that Hitler and the Nazis never gained an overall majority in the Reichstag elections.’ Page 24 - The Nazi party relied heavily on the political parties with a lower socio-economic status, especially after the financial crisis’ as these were the most harshly effected and in need of the replenishment Hitler offered. -…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ian Kershaw’s article “Hitler and the Germans” analyzes the approach used to assert Hitler’s position in German politics. The main theme of this article is the creation of the “Hitler myth” and its spread throughout German society. This critique will discuss Kershaw’s argument and how effective it was. Kershaw argues that Hitler’s personality was not the key to his success and neither was his own personal Weltanschauung. He believes that it would be more accurate to study the popular image of Hitler, what the average German would have experienced.…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Instead a system of gradually restricting the rights of Jews was improvised. Analysis of these key facts reveals the fallacy of viewing the adherents of Nazism as simple caricatures of evil. The misinterpretation that the people of Germany initially sided with Hitler solely to fulfill their homicidal desires overlooks the condition of the country following World War I. After their defeat, the quality of life for many slowly deteriorated. A republican government, the Weimar Republic, was installed by the allies and the country was faced with unjust financial reparations that served as a catalyst for a depression. The desperation of the economic situation combined with general dissatisfaction with the Weimar Republic, many viewing it as a puppet government of the allies, caused a large number of people to feel insecure about…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World History Worksheet

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Welcome to the Honors World History A Independent Research Portfolio (IRP). In this project you will compare and contrast two of the societies you have studied. You will analyze the similarities and differences between the two societies in terms of one of the following categories: Social, Political, Religious, Intellectual, Technological, or Economic history. (These categories are easy to remember with the acronym SPRITE.)…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During those years Hitler wrote Mein Kampf which became the basis for his ideas. He realized that to seize power it would be through votes. Nazi popularity increased due the German economy being in shambles along with increased radical sentiments and fear of communism. Fearing the increasing popularity of Nazis President Hindenburg asked Hitler to become Chancellor in a attempt to lessen the radicalism. After the Reichstag fire occurred Hitler used the public fear of communism to convince Hindenburg to suspend the Reichstag along civil rights and grant him complete control.…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The rise of Hitler and the Nazi party was not inevitable as the power they gained was caused by a series of ‘lucky’ events without which Hitler could have never became Chancellor. The environment of Weimar Germany was as such that the democracy was already failing, and Hitler simply took advantage of this situation; if the circumstances were different he would have never risen to power. Furthermore, the Nazi were given their power in January 1933 by the elite conservatives, and without their appointing Hitler as Chancellor he would never have been able to get the power himself. Hitler and the Nazi parties rise to power was a matter of being in the right place at the right time rather than being…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Almost every sector of German society is affected and manufacturing production collapses creating mass unemployment. Germany’s government borrows money to relieve public distress but it fuels runaway inflation, which in turn affects every other sector of the economy, from agriculture to retailing. In the economic chaos, the National Socialist, or the Nazi’s as they are better known, quickly gain political converts as well as votes. In 1932 Hitler stands as a candidate in the Presidential elections, he comes in second but in the Reichstag election of that year, the Nazi party became the largest single party. The German president reelected for a second term, is Paul Von Hindenburg, a hero of the Great War is now 86 years old and in failing…

    • 2113 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Bavarian government or the Weimar Republic had been hit by an economic devastation by the results of World War I on Germany. Including the punitive, yet some say excessive, consequences that Germany faced as a result of the Treaty of Versailles. Also there were attempts to overthrow the government before the Beer Hall Putsch was attempted. The unemployed veterans and even some rebellious juveniles, attempted to overthrow the developing democracy but these paramilitary groups failed as a result of not having enough troops in the action. The Nazi party, inspired by Mussolini’s March on Rome and also now consisting of the paramilitary groups, was now developing into a 50,000 member coup, and also planned to attempt to overthrow the democratic…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Was Ww2 Inevitable

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages

    World War 2 (WW2) was one of the most destructive wars in history, which killed more than 38 million people. More than 50 countries were involved and it changed the world forever. After the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, WW2 became inevitable. WW2 began in September 1939 when Britain and France declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays