Ecological sustainability is preservation of resilience of biophysics and system capacity to respond to the changes (Hanna and Munasinghe, 1995a, as cited in Pagdee, 2003, p. 10). Ecological sustainability can be assessed though forest status improvement in term of forest area increase, species diversity status, increase in forest products and values of species (Varughese and Ostrom, 2001 as cited in Padgee, 2003, p.11). Environmental problems resolve refer to erosion of soil and degradation of land (Klooster and Masear, 2000, as cited in Pagdee, 2003, p.11). Therefore, these improvements show the forest cover is maintained the system in future (Pagdee, 2003).
5.2 Social pillar
Social sustainability of a community refers to capacity of the …show more content…
Angelsen et al. (2009) describe the importance of attributes of biophysical factors are related to system of resource that members of community use and manage. Biography factors include size of resource, precision of resource boundaries, resource values, the degree of resource unit can store, speed and likelihood of benefit flows and monitoring comfort.
The importance of attribute of resource systems is forest size that mostly discussed by most researchers (Padgee, 2003), and small size of forestlands is appears to better manage by communities (Wade, 1988 as cited in Padgee, 2003, p.13). Wade (1988); Hanna and Munasinghe (1995a); Ostrom (1999) also state that boundaries of resources should be clearly defined that it is one of the essential attributes of CFM’ success (as cited in Padgee, 2003). Wade (1988); Hanna and Munasinghe (1995a); Ostrom (1999) also state that boundaries of resources should be clearly defined that t is one of the essential attributes of CFM’ success (as cited in Padgee, 2003). Padgee (2003) define boundaries not only refer to forest borders but the degree that communities be able to patrol and protect the …show more content…
Their study focuses on a selection articles of community forestry projects that discuss outcomes of management, influence success factors, practical and problematic management and general characteristics of CFM. There are nine major successful factors of CFM identified in their research paper, including property rights regimes, institutions, incentives and interests of communities, financial and human resources support, physical features, community features, level of participation, degree of decentralisation and influence of technology and market. As a result, Pagdee et al. (2007) discovered three essential factors of CFM’s success: property rights regimes, effectiveness of institutional arrangements, and interests and incentives of community. In addition to those factors, other influencing factors included in their research study are financial and human resources (Pagdee et al.,
5.2 Social pillar
Social sustainability of a community refers to capacity of the …show more content…
Angelsen et al. (2009) describe the importance of attributes of biophysical factors are related to system of resource that members of community use and manage. Biography factors include size of resource, precision of resource boundaries, resource values, the degree of resource unit can store, speed and likelihood of benefit flows and monitoring comfort.
The importance of attribute of resource systems is forest size that mostly discussed by most researchers (Padgee, 2003), and small size of forestlands is appears to better manage by communities (Wade, 1988 as cited in Padgee, 2003, p.13). Wade (1988); Hanna and Munasinghe (1995a); Ostrom (1999) also state that boundaries of resources should be clearly defined that it is one of the essential attributes of CFM’ success (as cited in Padgee, 2003). Wade (1988); Hanna and Munasinghe (1995a); Ostrom (1999) also state that boundaries of resources should be clearly defined that t is one of the essential attributes of CFM’ success (as cited in Padgee, 2003). Padgee (2003) define boundaries not only refer to forest borders but the degree that communities be able to patrol and protect the …show more content…
Their study focuses on a selection articles of community forestry projects that discuss outcomes of management, influence success factors, practical and problematic management and general characteristics of CFM. There are nine major successful factors of CFM identified in their research paper, including property rights regimes, institutions, incentives and interests of communities, financial and human resources support, physical features, community features, level of participation, degree of decentralisation and influence of technology and market. As a result, Pagdee et al. (2007) discovered three essential factors of CFM’s success: property rights regimes, effectiveness of institutional arrangements, and interests and incentives of community. In addition to those factors, other influencing factors included in their research study are financial and human resources (Pagdee et al.,