Ecocriticism In Margaret Atwood's Surfacing

Improved Essays
This paper attempts to read the novel Surfacing, written by the Booker Prize winning Canadian author, poet, critic and environmental activist Margaret Atwood, through the lens of ecocriticism. Atwood has delved not only into the changing ecological Canadian scenario as an aftereffect of what she calls ‘Americanisation’, but through her protagonist and her journey of self-exploration, Atwood portrays nature as the elemental force that makes a man realise the essence of humanity, and only in oneness with nature, with a complete surrender to the ways of nature and in fully embracing nature as opposed to the man made materialistic society, can one attain harmony both within and without, and also self-sustainability, as dawns on the protagonist in the course of the novel.
Key Words: Environment, Literary texts, Ecocriticism, Surfacing by Margaret Atwood, Changing ecology of Canada, Self exploration, Self sustainability, Oneness with nature
…show more content…
The all around innovative and technical innovations and developments that have upgraded our standard of living to a great extent have simultaneously wreaked havoc on our ecology. Thus the need for sustainability assumes mammoth proportions if we are to keep the world inhabitable for our future generations. Sustainability will help achieve a balance in the ecology. In this age of ‘instant gratification’ we refuse to look beyond our needs and desires but this irresponsible attitude has contributed to the steady decline of our environment. Sustainability will provide the key to “how we might live in harmony with the natural world around us, protecting it from damage and destruction”

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Emma Marris presents us with a new way of viewing nature in the first chapter of her book, “Rambunctious Garden”. She explains that the definition of nature depicted in our “glossy magazines” describing a place “somewhere distant, wild and free” is incorrect, as it “blinds us” from the truth (Marris 1). Marris argues that we must adjust this definition to also include the nature found in “the bees whizzing down Fifth Avenue in Manhattan” and “the butterfly bushes that grow alongside the urban river” as well as the nature found in “managed national parks” (Marris 2). She uses experiences gained during her time spent in the forests of Hawaii and in Australia’s Scotia Sanctuary as evidence to support her argument. Marris also makes the point…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the beginning of time, all of mankind has depended on the land for basic survival-such as the “Bare Necessities.” However, man began to stray away from “al-naturale” by finding any way to control nature and use it to their advantage. Therefore, over time, the relationship between man and nature grew despondently, just as Richard Louv emphasizes in his excerpt, the “Last Child in the Woods.” Louv stresses that the loss of nature will hit home in present and future generations by using an anecdote, rhetorical logos, and a sense of nostalgia through pathos.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On a fall day, back in November of 1997 a lady who went by the name of Julia Butterfly Hill headed on a trip to California’s Redwood National and State Park. While visiting the forest Julia was captivated by the beauty and natural history of the forest to the point that she felt a spiritual harmony with her surroundings. In just two short weeks to Julia’s dismay she found out that a great social injustice was occurring the same forest that she had just visited. Pacific Lumber, a local logging company was cutting down the trees in the forest and destroying a local ecosystem. Pacific Lumber’s actions awoke in inner calling inside of Julia that led her to take a stand in preserving on of the earth’s natural habitat by participating in a tree sitting…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Purpose: to get people interested in the desert, to inform readers about the dangers of the desert –educational appeal, to make people laugh. You should come and visit the desert but take care of it. Invites you as a recruit to come and protect what’s left of American wilderness. Pg. 17 “Nevertheless all is not lost; much remains, and I welcome the prospect of an army of lug-soled hiker’s boots on the desert trails.”…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.) Thoreau’s journals, within “American Earth” by Al Gore, consolidates numerous themes and materials revolving around environmental writings. Sequentially he starts out contemplating that even after one dies they will live on through nature. He then continues to elaborate on the beauty of nature and how humans take it for granted. This is evident when he’s describing men that have grown ignorant to sounds of nature, “silence audible,” as he calls it.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As one reads N. Scott Momaday and Linda Hogan one can see how their work reflects nature as a complex system in which each piece is equally important. Momadays’ work reflects how the Native American views the complexity of nature. He writes about land usage and who uses the land reminding the reader that Native American’s love the land that they use. “You say that I use the land, and I reply yes, it is true; but it is no the first truth. The first truth is that I love the land; I see it is beautiful; I delight in it; I am alive in it,” (American Nature Writers, 580).…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Walden Ponds is an extravagant documentary from a man named David Henry Thoreau. The book begins as a recollection Thoreau spent two years at the Walden Pond in Concord, Massachusetts. His contrast of nature and machinery paved the way into a mix of birds chirping and railroads screeching. During his time at Walden Ponds, he realized the essence of nature was one of pure subsidy and relaxation. Often stretching his arm out into the lake whenever he went fishing, just to hear the sound and vibrato of the water trickling.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “One touch of nature makes the whole world kin.” These words of William Shakespeare perfectly describe the profound impact that nature can have on not just the individual, but the world. John Muir’s essay “Calypso Borealis” and William Wordsworth’s “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” are two brilliant works of literature that are written very differently, but even with their differences, there is a single similarity between the two that connects them together - nature. The authors succeeded in conveying powerful emotion through the written word, and the reader can relate to and visualize the scenes because of this emotion and the two author’s unique approaches to expressing their relationships with nature. William Wordsworth expressed his relationship…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reading for this week comes from William Cronon’s book Uncommon Ground. Throughout the passage, Cronon argues that our modern view of wilderness is paradoxically flawed, but due to the historical effects of the sublime and the frontier that emerged at the end of the 19th century, the adoration of wilderness has become ingrained in our culture. These ideologies have imprinted man-made moral values and cultural symbols on wilderness. Cronon asserts that this romanticism of nature currently underpins actual environmental concerns. He concludes reading stating that a middle ground where humanity and nature intersect must be found in order to create a better world.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Eco-Imagination African and Diasporan Literatures and Sustainability written by Irene Assiba d’Almeida, Lucie Viakinnou-Brinson and Thelma Pinto, we see how the course objectives, “the narratives of environmental justice in developing countries” (Missihoun, Syllabus) is effecting our world. This paper will clearly define palimpsests, and the double bind. It will also include their effects on the issue of the environment. We will also see the critique in The World’s Environment: Ecocriticism in the Diaspora James McCorkle’s approach to Kamau Brathwaite and Derek Walcott’s poem. Another approach is what Uchenna Pamela Vasser has said in her book, The Double Bind: Women and the Environment, which is about women of color who work and are not traditional stay at home moms.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the fact of there being a general assumption that, practically, all convicts who are executed in America are poor, the link between the social class of an individual and their case decision has not been fairly proven throughout the judicial system. There is a broad amount of research that analyzes the connection of race and gender to the execution process, but not much on social class. With the assistance of secondary data on executions approved in Texas between the times of 2000 and 2012, people sentenced to death from the Supreme Court’s Gregg decision in Tennessee, and narrative case studies, this study will provide detailed citations of the social class of those who were put on death row, as well as a hypothetical explanation of…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Atwood’s representation of the landscape and the wilderness in “Death by Landscape” is employed to symbolize the inscribing of Atwood’s portrayal of the self in a post-colonial setting; as it foregrounds a post-colonial topic. The symbolic usage of the landscape illustrates the explorations of the national and geographical identities, social class, and the psychological boundaries. The wilderness illustrates the hierarchical constructions of gendered and national identities. On the margins of the state of empire, Atwood situates her story in both the landscape and the city. Both the city and the wilderness function, in differing ways, as a vehicle and a symbolic locus for the ethic identity’s strata, the historical and cultural experience, and the social class; as these meanings are portrayed through Lois and Lucy.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dark Mountain Manifesto Rhetorical Analysis Environmentalist writing can take on many different forms; the Dark Mountain Manifesto is no one of those. If anything the Dark Mountain Manifesto is the complete opposite of environmentalist literature. At first, however, it was not obvious that this article was meant to be post-environmentalism, post-green revolution, and post-green technology. The heavy usage of rhetoric and alluding language makes it clear that the author does not want to immediately give away his argument but convince the readers through creative writing. His main argument challenges the concept of environmentalism, he claims that it is a delusion created by the myth of civilization and progress, and also consumerism.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The human-caused factors substantially outweigh the natural occurrences in the environment. These factors are defined by the human population, social wants and needs, and the energy used (Tait, Hanna). The innovative technologies used today are greatly depended on because they are what keeps the developing society and economy functioning. It is inevitable that the finite resources and short-term demands of the human population will overwhelm the planet to replenish and provide in order to satisfy the population. As Paul Gilding, a writer, activist, and adviser on sustainability states, “we 've created a little too much stuff -- so much that our economy is now bigger than its host, our planet”.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Benefits Of Go Green

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages

    According to Weisser, sustainability means “reused, recycled, or repeated in some way” (602). By reduce, reused, and recycled, the growth of human and the economy will be balance without damaging the environment. Because there is too much waste, pollution, and toxic chemicals generate by human that harm the environment badly. “Sustainability must be economically feasible – human development depends on the long-term production, use, and management of resources as part of a global economy.” (Weisser, 604).…

    • 1822 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays