Eating Disorders: Gender Stereotypes Of Body Image

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Introduction
According to the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD) (2015), almost 50% of people have an eating disorder and 95% of those who have eating disorders are ages 12 to 26. 69% of girls in the 5th-12th, grade, who reported that magazines influenced their idea of a perfect body. An estimated 0.5 to 3.7 percent of women suffer from anorexia in a lifetime and 1.1 to 4.2 suffer from bulimia in a lifetime. Although there currently exists a vast amount of research on body image portrayals in various media, there is little research on how those representations of body image in magazines affect the number of adolescent and young adult females with eating disorders, and if that number is affected by cross-cultural
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Messages that encourage women and girls to lose weight also encourage denial of inner selves and self-acceptance of physical appearance. Media plays a role in this self-objectification. Media is thought to prolong this pressure to maintain extreme thinness by promoting weight loss products, over-representing thin women and under-representing the counter, and glamorizing image and dieting (1997). According to objectification theory, body shaming. Body shaming is self-evaluation relative to internalized and cultural body ideal and falling short of those expectations (Tylka & Hill, 2004). Self-objectification, body shaming, awareness of eating disorders and of what is acceptable and unacceptable based on media beauty standards all play a role in how media affects self-perception and can have negative physical …show more content…
Media has the power to frame messages and images to cater to their needs and not the needs of the consumer. Framing refers to how media outlets are able to shape the opinion, beliefs and attitudes of its consumers by emphasizing particular attributes of their message (Conlin &Bissell, 2014). So writing an article in a health magazine that tells you ‘that you are not alone, other people hate looking at themselves also,’ is a way of framing a message to evoke an emotion of self-discontent. Women’s magazines have the power to shape how women think about weight loss and body image (2014). Women and young girls are constantly exposed to unrealistic body ideals or thin-ideals in

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