What Are The Similarities Between Eating Disorders And The Female Athlete Triad

Brilliant Essays
Jordan Considine
Professor S. Perez
TSEM: Body Image
3 May 2015
Eating Disorders and the Female Athlete Triad
It is estimated that approximately 10 million females in the United States struggle on a day to day basis with an eating disorder (Eating Disorder Statistics & Research). Of those 10 million, female athletes have a 20% higher risk of developing an eating disorder. According to the ANAD, female athletes who participate in aesthetic sports such as gymnastics, figure skating, and cross country, are at the highest risk. There are a variety of eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, and binge-eating. Out of those three, anorexia and bulimia have the highest prevalence in females at about 4% that have or do struggle with these disorders
…show more content…
Female athletes are more likely to develop an eating disorder due to the importance of sport-specific trained body types that improve athleticism, often leading to the female athlete triad.
Female athletes are more likely to develop an eating disorder compared to non-athletes. The most common eating disorders are anorexia and bulimia. Anorexia is can be recognized when a person weighs themselves frequently and portions food carefully. Symptoms include extreme thinness, intense fear of gaining weight, and distorted body image. Bulimia is a disorder in which a person constantly has occurrences of consuming unusually large portions of food followed by forced vomiting, excessive use of laxatives, excessive exercise, of fasting. Symptoms include chronic sore throat, severe dehydration, and worn tooth enamel (Eating Disorders). In a study done by Cherilyn McLester, she and her colleagues determined the susceptibility of female athletes to eating disorders by having 439 female athletes participate in a questionnaire. The questionnaire included the three sections consisted of an eating disorder inventory, the Rosenberg Self Esteem
…show more content…
Earnest, and Leann L. Birch. “Participation in Aesthetic Sports and Girls’ Weight Concerns at Ages 5 and 7 Years.” The International Journal of Eating Disorders 31.3 (2002): 312–317.PMC. Web. 4 May 2015.
"Eating Disorders." NIMH RSS. Web. 4 May 2015. .
"Eating Disorder Statistics & Research." Eating Disorder Hope RSS. Web. 4 May 2015. .
Fortes, L. de S., et al. "Eating Behaviours in Youths: A Comparison Between Female and Male Athletes and Non-Athletes." Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports24.1 (2014): e62-e68. Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition. Web. 4 May 2015.
McLester, Cherilyn N., Robin Hardin, and Stephanie Hoppe. "Susceptibility To Eating Disorders Among Collegiate Female Student-Athletes." Journal of Athletic Training (Allen Press) 49.3 (2014): 406-410. SPORTDiscus with Full Text. Web. 30 Mar. 2015
Savage, Matthew. “Body Image in Sports: What No One Seems to be Talking About.” Blog Post. SavageOnSports. Santa Clara University, 18 February 2012. Web. 29. March. 2015.
Siatras, Theofanis, and Dimitra Mameletzi. "The Female Athlete Triad in Gymnastics. Ženska Športna Triada V Gimnastiki."Science of Gymnastics Journal 6.1 (2014): 5-22. SPORTDiscus with Full Text. Web. 4 May

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Eating Disorders Analysis

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Today in the United States there are alarming issues with eating disorders and major body modifications, most of which are derived from the pressures of the global media. Women should not be portrayed in such an unhealthy and abnormal way. For example, Calvin Klein’s idea of a women’s average size is size-00. Klein recently hired a size ten model named Myla Dalbesio. (Myla Dalbesio on Her New Calvin Klein Campaign and the Rise of the 'In-Between ' Model).…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA), the rates of eating disorders have been growing rapidly in the past two decades. Eating disorders are a growing problem due to society’s obsession with thinness and impact over 20 million women. They can have a drastic impact on one’s health, including consequences such as bone loss, kidney damage, and an abnormally slow heart rate (“Getting the Facts on Eating Disorders”). Furthermore, NEDA states that “females with anorexia between ages 15-24 are 12 times more likely to die from the illness than all other causes of death” (“The War on Women’s Bodies”). Therefore, with eating disorders having such dire consequences and drastically impacting young females, it is imperative that this topic is further researched in order to better understand and control the problem.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Participants were 103 females who ranged in age from 18 to 23 years old age (M=21.1, SD=1.7) from a small public college in New England. Participants were primarily Caucasian (84.5%), and the other participants were Hispanic (9.7%), African-American (4.9%), and Asian-American (0.9%). Participants were divided into groups of leanness focused sport athletes, nonleaness focused sport athletes, and non-athletes. Leaness focused sport athletes consisted of 32 individuals who participated as members of the NCAA Division III varsity gymnastics and cross county teams in the current academic year. Nonleaness focused sport athletes consisted of 35 individuals who participated as members of the NCAA Division III varsity soccer, volleyball, basketball, and softball teams in the current academic year.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wrestling Wrestlers are more at risk of disordered eating tendencies, which is a wide range of abnormal eating behaviors and not quite as severe as eating disorders, but is still not healthy for the body to go through (Eating Disorders Victoria, 2015). After completing matches, many wrestlers will engage in binge eating and a massive amount of food, even after feeling full. The main reason why wrestlers engage in some sort of disordered eating is the high pressure to “make weight” (Thompson, 1999).…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Eating disorders are common in sports that require emphasis on an athlete’s physical appearance, size, and weight requirements (NEDA, n.d.). Wrestling is a sport that requires athletes to often times "cut" weight prior to a match. This includes not eating for several days before a match as well as excessive exercise and dehydration. Jeff Reese, a wrestler from Michigan, died on December 9 1997, from kidney failure and a heart malfunction. This happened because he was wearing a rubber suit for a two-hour workout to lose weight while in a 92-degree room.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Everywhere we look, television, magazine covers, ads, these models have unrealistic body types. None of them have defined arm muscles, they tend to be stick figure skinny. The result of the media playing such a huge role in self-image, is it influences what activities women do in a recreational center. The first floor met my expectations, more male’s workout in the first floor because their gender role is to be strong, tough, and protective and they do so by lifting. I saw a male guy take a Snapchat of his workout screen results.…

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit Two focuses on dieting and health. Within this unit's readings, there are several articles dealing with the different ways dieting habits and different body types effect the image of women in today's culture. From the cause and effect of eating disorders to the changes in female bodybuilding competitions, these articles show how the media's portrayal of body image affects individuals, particularly women in this case. The article, Sublime Hunger: A Consideration of Eating Disorders Beyond Beauty, starts with a scenario of an individual waking up in the morning and immediately flushing out their system with laxatives.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anorexia In Society

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout our lives, we are surrounded with images; positive images, negative images, any and all can affect our moods, mentalities, and behaviors: what we drive, what we wear, where we live and how we eat. From the time we are old enough to understand the expectations of society, the media and surrounding community is there every step of the way with what it deems acceptable and normal for us. Media of all kinds -- commercials, magazines, TV shows and movies -- can make it impossible for people to keep from comparing themselves not only to each other but to the excessively Photoshopped images they are bombarded with every single Everyone has heard the phrases that suggest standards of beauty. For example, when people say, “real…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Eating Disorders In Dance

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Many wonder why exactly eating disorders within the dance world aren’t discussed more. Some believe the fact that ballet has always been this way lessens the severity for the general public. Others don’t think ballet interest enough people. Tackling a problem of hundreds of years appears daunting, but nonetheless, the problem must vanish. A subproblem exists among dancers and the public.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ongoing therapy and nutrition education are highly recommended for patients. (Anorexia Nervosa) According to the National Eating Disorders Association(NEDA), Division 1 NCAA athletes, over one-third of female athletes reported attitudes and symptoms placing them at risk of having anorexia nervosa. Bulimia Nervosa is a serious, life threatening eating disorder characterized by a cycle of bingeing and behaviors such as self-induced vomiting. The symptoms of bulimia nervosa include muscle weakness, skipping meals or taking in small portions, disappearing after eating, often to the bathroom, faint/syncope, hiding their body under baggy clothing and many more concerning behaviors.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Eating disorders cause a detrimental impact on those effected, however, they have become a wide spread phenomenon in modern society, especially among females because of an exaggerated focus on body image. Media has shaped a society in which an eating disorder can easily be developed due to the obsession with being skinny and how access to this information has become so easily distributed. The consumption of media has become highly prevalent in society due to the continuing developments of modern technology. In turn, media has become more accessible than ever, causing certain negative factors to arise, such as an unhealthy mentality concerning body image. Main stream, American media, in particular, is riddled with the over repetition and commonplace image of a thin woman which causes the circulation of the belief that a woman must be skinny to be considered attractive.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The world of sports places an emphasis on an athlete 's appearance. The typical athlete strives to appear lean and fit. Because of the added emphasis on the body and its appearance, studies have shown that an athlete has a higher risk of developing an eating disorder than that of other non-athletes. (Lawton 131) There was a research project done by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The project focused on the number of student athletes who had experienced an eating disorder in the previous two years.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many female athletes feel pressured into fitting into the stereotypical appearance. Being thin and toned is what females assume looks the best for athletes. However, with females lowering their self-esteem just to make themselves look more valuable, consequences or conflicts might follow. These conflicts may consist of eating…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Body dissatisfaction, or distorted perception of one’s self-image, has become a common problem in today’s society (Ortega-Roldan, 2014). People want to be the skinniest, fittest, and thinnest. Because of this, eating disorders (ED), such as anorexia and bulimia, emerged. Although there are many eating disorders, these are the most common (Walsh, 1998). In short, anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by lack of appetite and weight loss (Lloyd, 2014).…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many may think eating disorders are not a problem, or many may think that we should look beyond eating disorders. They are a problem of our time and could be for a long time. In fact, “In the United States, 20 million women and 10 million men suffer from a clinically significant eating disorder at some time in their life, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, or an eating disorder not otherwise specified” (Wade, Keski-Rahkonen, & Hudson, 2011). It is a huge issue as to what causes these eating disorders or why people just won’t stop. The causes are one of the most important steps as to getting starting to one of these eating habits, and this bad habits can lead to a devastating outcome on one’s body.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays