Earthworm Lab Report

Decent Essays
The experiments showed that the rate of action potentials can be affected by different stimulus and obstacles, like temperature or rate of which the action potential reaches the source though different obstacles. The earthworm experiment showed that action potentials work best under normal temperatures at which the organism can operate under like room temperature. Like in the FM imaging experiment it showed that most the earthworms sensors are on the surface of the earthworm, if the temperature isn’t ideal for the earthworm then the action potentials won’t fire fast enough to get away from prey under those circumstances. The cooling effects placed on the earthworm effects the medial neuron which slows all action potentials coming and going. The other part of this experiment showed that when stimulus strength and durations of the action potentials are changed to higher frequencies the less time the cell has get out the the absolute refractory period, which means no other action potential will fire until it moves to relative refractory period. …show more content…
The isometric contraction showed that when the brain is occupied by an action the reflex arc will then take over and allow a different muscle to still contract. The Jendrassik maneuver was shown to decrease the response component from the onset of the stretch in both extensor and flexor muscles (Nardone & Schieppati, 2008). In the experiment it did slow the action potential velocity down to close to the same value as when the tendon was struck relaxed. As the stimulus on the tendons increases in amplitude it was shown the that action potentials had a faster velocity speed but did not change the amplitude of the action

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Discussion: 1. Compare the ratio of the lengths of the intestine in earthworms, frogs, pigs, and humans. What significance do the lengths have with respect to the organism? Based on dissection, it was noted that the length of the intestine in earthworms, frogs, and humans all vary in sizes. The intestine of the earthworm is about two-thirds of the worm 's body length.…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Yucca Moth Lab Report

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Strength of the Yucca-Yucca Moth Interaction: Review of Past Scientific Studies Abstract The relationship between Yucca moths from Tegeticula, Parategeticula and Prodoxous with the Yucca plant (Agavaceae) has been observed over centuries. The strength of their interaction has created contradictory theories. Whether the relationship is obligate or falcultative is one of the ideas providing differing views. The effects of external influences have also been studied by many.…

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Unit 3 Muscle Lab

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The brain sends impulses to muscles, causing them to contract and pull on the bones that they’re connected to. In detail, muscle contraction starts when the central nervous system sends electrical impulses to the neuromuscular junction and causes it to release Acetylcholine. Acetylcholine then binds to the receptors present on the muscle…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The stretch reflex, also known as knee jerk reflex, needs a stimulus to start. A perfect example would be when the doctor taps your tendon to stretch the muscle. The receptors are the muscle spindles, which fire action potentials. The action potential travels down through a sensory neuron, which is the afferent path. The sensory neuron synapses in the spinal cord.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Earthworm Research Paper

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3. The earthworm has a segmented body with a mouth at the anterior end and an anus at the posterior end. It has a smooth, purple dorsal side and a rough, yellow ventral side with setae. Two sperm grooves run along the body from segment 15 (where sperm ducts are also located) to the clitellum, which looks like a tube surrounding the earthworm’s body and is closer to the anterior end. 4.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These action potentials are affected because the responses of inhibiting and excitatory potentials throw off the balance of the nerve firing. The animal of interest is…

    • 1100 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jenbrassik Case Study

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. The Jendrassik maneuver played a major role on the patellar reflex. One of the prevailing hypotheses has to deal with the alpha-gamma co-activation theory. It states that the alpha motor neurons activates the motor tone, which leads to the spindles providing feedback to the brain. This process is done by the gamma motor neurons, who are in charge of controlling the stimulation of the cerebellum.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Water Flea Lab Report

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Flea number two was placed on a glass microscope and latched onto the microscope the same process as flea number one. Once 30 seconds was up she reported flea number two also had a heart rate of 60 beast in 30 seconds. My group and I wasted no time we then filled the pipet with caffeine and I placed one drop on top of flea number two, after administering caffeine to the water flea it immediately begun to rapidly jump around.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pinworm Research Paper

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis) is a worm that is shaped like a small bracelet that live in the lower part of the digestive tract. A person exposed to the pinworms infection, also known as oxyuriasis. Pinworms infection most often occurs in children, could even affect up to two-thirds of children aged 5-10 years. The worm, which on average has a body length of 5 to 13 millimeters, usually put its eggs on the folds of skin around the anus at the time the sufferer being asleep.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The glow worm is an insect that lives in grassy areas, and anywhere with plants. Glow worms also are omnivores and eat meat, they tend to eat snails and slugs, which makes up the glow worms diet. The worm has some distinctive features such as a hard shell for protection, a light at the end of it and through their body, with little horn things at the top of the head. The glow worm is also not an extinct bug; they are still around just not many seen. The glow worms habitat are woodland and caves.…

    • 96 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Brainworm By: Kaleb Duffy The Brainworm is mostly found in Eastern North America. These 3 places are where they are mostly located. Nova Scotia,New Brunswick,and Ontario are where these parasites are mostly located. The brainworm mostly targets deer because the deer can’t feel much of it because they have thick fur. Then when the worm reaches the head it infects the deer and the deer will probably die shortly after.…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    What is ecology? Ecology is the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings. A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment is a part of ecology called an ecosystem. If one thing changed in the ecosystem it will change the whole thing, because in an ecosystem you have to way in things like transfer of energy or whether it is too hot or too cold for the living organism. Ecology is basically a study that handles relationships of organisms and how they relate to their environment or ecosystem.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Heartworm Research Paper

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I’ve always been somewhat familiar with heartworm. I had a dog for nearly 14 years and I gave him is monthly heartworm prevention medication monthly. I knew it came from an infected mosquito, but that was all. It wasn’t until I adopted a young blue heeler named Crash that I fully iunderstand the complexites of a hearworm infection.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. Guinea worm disease is likely to become the first parasitic disease to be globally eradicated. 2. A female Guinea Worm can grow up to three feet! 3.…

    • 60 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abstract Action potentials can be defined as the signals and the pathways sent through the nervous system. They are essential in carrying out various actions that are administered by the brain. This effect of action potentials help us to feel cold, warmth ,use the sensory actions of the eye etc. and the back forth signaling between the brain and the nerve cells helps the brain to carry the right action. Action potentials are housed by neuron structures which are made up of axons and dendrites.…

    • 2033 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays