E. Coli Bacteria Lab Report

Improved Essays
Velocity of Bacteria and Cells Determine the Need of Antibiotics The first goal was to examine the motion of E. coli bacteria. Excel was used to analyze and record the position, velocity and acceleration of the bacteria. The second goal was to analyze and compare the cell motion of wound healing, neutrophils and E.coli bacteria using ImageJ to determine if a patient needs to take antibiotics to cure his injury based on the velocity of E. coli, neutrophils, and wound healing.
Experimental approach: In part 1 of this lab, a video of moving E. coli bacteria was provided and watched several times. A particular bacterium was selected and monitored. By using ImageJ software, the motion of bacterium was tracked and recorded in Excel. The bacterium was tracked 10 intervals in 1.64 seconds. The units were changed from frames to seconds and pixels to micrometer. The position was given in x and y coordinates; therefore, Pythagorean theory was used to calculate the distance (hypotenuse) of the cell. To find the velocity, the distance in micrometers was divided by the time in seconds. The acceleration was found by dividing the velocity (m/s2) by time (s). Finally, three different graphs were drawn from the data: graph of position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and acceleration vs. time and a best fit line was drawn for
…show more content…
One particular cell of neutrophils was tracked in 10 intervals during 64.8 seconds. The wound healing was tracked in 10 interval during 3240 seconds. In the same way as part 1, the units were changed from frames to seconds and pixels to micrometers. Then, the position (um) and velocity (um/s) of wound healing and neutrophils were calculated and recorded by using the same approach as part 1. In addition, the average velocity was calculated from the velocity data of the bacteria (E. coli) and the two cells (neutrophils and wound

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Also apply in food and medicine industry, research about the origin and relation between organism and so on. This study was conducted using techniques that have been learned so far in microbiology laboratory. Organisms are divided into two domains: prokaryotes and eukaryotes, which further diverted in three other domains consists of Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya , there are major different between these two where prokaryotes are much simpler internal structures, circular DNA, lack nucleus and any membrane bounded organelles and in general smaller in size. Bacteria and Archaea fall into this category, however despite they sharing same characteristics, Archaea are in fact closely relate to Eukarya than Bacteria. The domain bacteria is diverted with various prokaryotes, all pathogen fall under this category but not all bacteria are pathogenic (Madigan et.al…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Investigating Enterococcus faecalis’s structures and resistances to antibiotics Introduction Bacteria’s phenotype is commonly described as gram-negative or gram-positive from conducting a gram stain. A bacterium that is gram-negative tends to have cells composed of a thin peptidoglycan layer, and a gram stain of gram-negative bacteria are seen as red or pink through a microscope (Smith and Hussey, 2005). On the other hand, a bacterium that is gram-positive will have cells made of a thick peptidoglycan layer, and the gram stain of a gram negative bacteria would be seen blue or purple (Smith and Hussey, 2005). In particular, Enterococcus faecalis is a gram-positive bacterium which has been found in many infections in the urinary tract, surgical,…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary The purpose and goal of this project was to perform a number of tests in the lab and use a dichotomous key to eventually classify a Gram-positive cocci that we were given on March 25th. The key has seven tests to help you determine a certain bacteria, your tests will later on lead you down a certain side to contribute in defining the genus and species. All the following procedures were carried out on the gram positive cocci unknown in this order: Catalase, Oxidase, Nitrate Reduction, Oxidation-Fermentation, Phenol Red, Bacitracin, Coagulase, and lastly, Gelatin Hydrolysis. These tests led me to believe that unknown number 93 is Kocuria rosea.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many organisms in the world. In microbiology lab, I was given an unknown organism and I was told I must figure out what organism it truly is. I had the honor to conduct a few experiments to come to an conclusion on what the type and name of the organism was. Each member of my class was given a plate of agar and a random number that correspond to the plate of agar. I was given the number 191.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    E. Coli Lab Report

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The hypothesis tested was that if the incubation temperature of Escherichia coli is lower or higher than 37°C, the amount of bacterial growth will decrease. The results of the plates which experienced growth without contamination supported the hypothesis. The plate incubated at 4°C was contaminated, and therefore the E. coli colonies present on the plate, if any, could not be counted. The plate incubated at 23°C had no growth, which supported the hypothesis that if E. coli was incubated at temperatures higher or lower than 37°C, no growth would be present. The bacterium did not begin to have any uncontaminated growth until the incubation temperature was set to 37°C, which had 71 noticeable E. coli colonies.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The purpose of this lab is to separate two unknown bacteria and identify each from an unknown bacterial mixed culture and to determine which tests to do when identifying bacteria. Specific tests will lead to a definite answer as to what two bacteria was being dealt with. Unknown bacterium A was selected and subjected to isolation techniques and differential tests for identifying markers. Each experiment served to help eliminated other possible known bacteria and match each of the unknown bacteria two their known bacterium. A Gram stain was performed in which the unknown bacteria were found to be a Gram positive long rod and a Gram negative short rod.…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unknown Organism Report I have identified my Unknown Organism #1 as Escherichia coli, or E. coli. My Unknown Organism is an anaerobic gram-negative, unicellular eubacteria. It belongs to the genus Escherichia, which is named after Theodor Escherich, a German pediatrician. E. coli is usually found in the colon of mammals, explaining the name “coli” meaning from the colon. It’s classified in the order of enterobacteriales, and the family of enterobacteriaceae.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The study of microbiology requires not only understanding the microscopic organisms, but also the understanding of lab techniques and procedures used to identify, control, and manipulate microorganisms. The identification of microorganisms is not only important in microbiology lab, but also in the medical field to identify an agent of a disease that will help treat the patient by using the correct antibiotics to kill off the host. In this unknown lab report, techniques and procedures learned in the microbiology laboratory during the semester that was performed to test ones practical understanding of microbiology. The sole purpose of the unknown lab is to demonstrate understanding of the experimental methods and lab techniques learned during…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The aim of this experiment is to identify and classify of an unknown bacterial isolate. Morphological and Biological test were preformed to identifiy the isolates characteristics. The following characteristics were tested: gram-stain, motility, morphology, hemolysis, lactose fermetation, mannitol fermentation, osmotolerance, aesculin hydrolysis, starch hydrolysis, gelatine hydrolysis, amino acid decarboxylation, lipid hydrolysis, lactose fermetation, casein digestion, catalase enzyme production, cytochrome oxidase enzyme production, citrate utilization, tryptophan hydrolysis, urease enzyme production, hydrogen sulphaide production, nitrate reduction, carbohydrate fermentation, glucose utilization and non-acidic end product from glucose fermetation.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unknown Microorganism

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The purpose of performing physiological tests is to figure out certain characteristics of microorganisms or to reach a conclusion on what an unknown microorganism is. It can be also used to determine what is needed for bacteria to be cultured in or on certain media. Culture media can either be liquid or solid, and they can be used to identify certain characteristics of different bacterial species. This is indicated by the growth or lack of growth in or on certain media. Solid media can also be used to isolate organisms and provide a means to observe their morphology (Wiley 55).…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chemotaxis Lab Report

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Chemotaxis is the directional migration of cells in response to a chemical stimulus. The movement of these cells can either be directed towards favourable chemicals (chemoattractants) or unfavourable chemicals (chemorepellents). In particular, sugars and amino acids can attract many species of bacteria via chemotaxis, and the main method used to identify these chemicals is an assay that uses a glass capillary (Abe et al., 2017). In the capillary assay, the outer chamber contains mobile cells while the inner chamber contains the chemical to be tested. If the chemical is a chemoattractant, the cells will migrate in the inner chamber.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gel electrophoresis is a method used for separation and analysis of molecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins, based on their sizes and polarity. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that carries most of our genetic information, and possesses a negative charge. During gel electrophoresis, DNA fragments can migrate through the gel also known as agarose when placed in a powerful electrical field. The rate at which the DNA fragments will move through the gel depends on their relative size. Horizontal gel slabs are commonly used on conducting gel electrophoresis.…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Microbiology Lab Report

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To determine the unknown’s morphology is the first step in narrowing down possible organisms. A MacConkey and Mannitol Salt Agar tests were conducted on the organism and revealed the following. No growth on the MacConkey plate resulting in a gram positive bacteria and the Mannitol Salt Agar result showed it could be Staphylococcus or Micrococcus. (1) A gram stain test was used in determining the shape, size and arrangement of the unknown bacteria (1). The unknown organism is heat fixed onto the slide, in order for the organism to be stained.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Bacteria Lab Report

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The bacteria used in the experiment are Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Salmonella pneumonia. These all bacteria will be culture in the nutrient broth. The first stage is making Nutrient Broth. Weigh out 5.8 grams of nutrient broth powder.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    E. Coli Research Paper

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    E.Coli (Escherichia Coli ) Brenda Arambula Health Science Technology 3/4/2016 INTRODUCTION Escherichia Coli most known as (E.Coli) is a bacteria that normally gets into your intestine of humans and sometimes even warm blooded animals .Some of the E.Coli are even capable of causing diseases with conditions that can harm your immune system . E. Coli can make everyone sick but it mostly affects young children and elderly people this people are mostly likely to…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays