Dysfunction In The Bundren Family

Improved Essays
Dysfunction in the Bundren Family As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner, is a story about a family who is dealing with the death of their mother and wife. The Bundren family goes through a lot of problems when it comes to the burial of Addie Bundren. This family is not a typical loving family. Some readers would consider the Bundren family to be dysfunctional. Dysfunction is shown in the Bundren family through Addie’s affair with Whitfield, Darl’s dislike for Jewel, and how Vardaman copes with Addie’s death. Dysfunction is shown in the Bundren family when Addie has an affair with Whitfield. Addie Bundren was not a kind person. She did not like children and had a pretty different childhood herself. Addie says, “ I could just remember how my father used to say that the only reason for living was to get ready to stay dead a long time.” (169) Addie’s father basically scars her by putting that in her age at a young age. After that she would always hate her father for her existence. Addie also hates children. Not only does Addie hate children, she is a teacher. She cannot wait for one of her students to get in trouble, …show more content…
“But Mrs. Bundren, even if essentially unrevealable, is a bundle of contradictions, and her contradictions point to the novel’s dominant epistemological concerns.” (Urgo 15) When Addie gives birth to Cash, she says she felt more violated then, than she did when she was intimate with Anse. “I knew that it had been, not that my aloneness had to be violated over and over each day, but that it had never been violated until Cash came. Not even by Anse in the night.”(172) She compared being a mother to being violated. When Addie became pregnant with Darl, she was livid with Anse. She wanted to kill him because she believed that he had tricked her into getting pregnant again. She was okay with just having Cash but as soon as Addie had Darl she was really

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    What are some of the main causes of tension between family members? Are the causes related to societal expectations, cultural expectations, or personal pride? Or maybe it is a combination of all of these causes? How these external and internal conflicts can affect the relationship among family members is noticeable in the short stories, “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut and “The Rules of the Game” by Amy Tan. In both, “Harrison Bergeron,” and “The Rules of the Game,” the impact of these struggles can be seen between the relationships of the parents and their children; Harrison’s parents, in “Harrison Bergeron,” show indifference towards how societal beliefs affect their son while Mrs. Jong, in “Rules of the Game,” favors cultural expectations…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hurston reveals sexism as a major conflict for women in the early 1900s. Society believes that a woman who does not have a husband is of low social value. This mindset absorbs Janie, which prevents her from discovering herself. Hurston proves the harsh treatment of woman when Logan, “slapped Janie until she had a ringing sound in her ears and told her about her brains before he stalked on back to the shore” (67). The harsh treatment Janie experiences with Logan destroys her hopes of a loving romantic relationship. Consequently, she lives miserably for years without discovering her true self. Not only is Logan abusive, so is Tea Cake. Hurston proves male superiority when Teacake “just slapped her around a bit to show he was boss” (140). Although Janie is forced to live under this overbearing control, she eventually realizes she can live without men telling her how to live her life. When Joe, her second husband dies Janie is not as sad as expected because she “likes being lonesome for a change. This freedom feeling was fine” (86). For once in Janie’s life, she can experience freedom without having the control of a man over her life. Although, her husband was dead, Janie finally felt alive without his domineering control. By the end of the novel, Janie takes pride in whom she is and who she is becoming without letting a man stop her. Hurston reveals Janie’s independence…

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Conflict is an inescapable reality in Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying. Sibling animosity, opposing viewpoints, hidden secrets, ulterior motives, Man vs Nature: wherever you look conflict arises from the selfish and senseless characters. However, Cash Bundren stands out as a character whose dedication, compassion, and sacrifices contrast with the widespread self-interest induced conflict in the rest of the novel. Cash Bundren’s heroic actions are not valued by the other characters due to their selfishness. He is a morally strong person whose convictions lie in expressions of dedication. From the beginning of the novel, Cash Bundren is shown to be considerate and caring in his own way. Cash is…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Faulkner’s As I lay dying is an extremely thought provoking novel. Faulkner’s diction and writing style is much more complex than both contemporary novels and novels from his era. Therefore topics of discussion are generally more philosophical and thoughtful. This book should be taught in classes because it provokes the reader’s thoughts, helps the reader develop a broader thought process and generates a more difficult yet more sophisticated topic of discussion.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a person dies, it is up to those who love and cherish them to take care of them and their final wishes. It is an inherited right that all humans have upon their families, regardless of their sins and regrets. In As I Lay Dying, the Bundren family embark on a perilous journey to fulfill that wish for their beloved mother, Addie. Although they begin their trek in the sights of achieving her wish, they reveal their own selfish intentions. Besides burying her body, the Bundrens hope to accomplish their own goals. Therefore the reader can infer that the family is both betraying and honoring Addie. They all seek to bury her body in Jefferson; however the family members are motivated by their own personal desires. Each of the family members, including Addie, represent the seven deadly sins; pride, laziness, wrath, envy, gluttony, lust, and greed. Addie’s pride towards her family and her wishes to remain dignified and honored are ironic since she dirtied the Bundren name. By having an affair with Minister Whitfield, she threw…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The concept of dysfunction refers to closed communication (Bitter, 2014). Function is described by open communication that leads to health interactions and behaviors (Bitter, 2014). For example in the case of Janssens family, the mother was struggling to gain power and control over her current family dynamics (Rober, 2011). The family would be considered to be functioning at a dysfunctional level. The communication between the mother and her two sons were closed (Bitter, 2014).…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before her death, Addie Bundren requests that her body is buried in Jefferson, Mississippi and her family attempts to make good on this promise because of their duty to her. However, throughout the book, there are instances when Addie herself feels compelled to do something simply out of duty rather than love. The most notable example of this the very existence of her children. In her sole chapter of the book, Addie says “I gave Anse the children. I did not ask for them [...]. That was my duty to him, to not ask that, and that duty I fulfilled” (Faulkner 174). It is only after she has borne her husband, Anse, a third son “to replace the child [she] had robbed him of” that she says she “could get ready to die” (Faulkner 176). She lives her modest life with contempt and with the motto “life is duty, death its end” (Bassett 126). Her perfunctory relationship with her husband comes from the isolation and lack of love she feels in their marriage. According to Elizabeth Spavento in her criticism of the novel, “sex serves one purpose, one duty, which belongs exclusively to [Addie’s] husband” (Spavento 69). Addie is a lonely school teacher and “took Anse” (Faulkner 171) just because her body was “simply a shape…

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Depression of the 1930's deeply affected the Braddock family and millions of others following the stock market crash. The Braddock family posses a story of overcoming difficult obstacles. Jimmy Braddock, the heavyweight championships, experienced some bad luck for a while and had his boxing license taken away. As a result, he struggled to place food on the table for his family. The kids were starting to become sick and Mae, Jimmy's wife, started to become hopeless. The Great Depression had some devastating effects on the Braddock family, especially in the themes economic hardship, emotional distress as well as family unity.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The vision of Logan Killicks was desecrating the pear tree but Janie didn’t know how to tell Nanny that.” (page 31). Logan, was the older man that Nanny forced Janie into the attempt of loving. The thought of having to marry a very awful-looking old man just to satisfy her Nanny revolts Janie and violates her glorified perception of Love. Although Janie was strained into marrying Logan, she had the belief that once she married him she would have grown to love him. But was it just a justification to the unfairness of the coercively marriage? “But anyhow Janie went on inside to wait for love to begin.The new moon had been up and down three times before she got worried in mind.” (page 38). Slowly, that “hope” began to fade through the many days spent with Logan. Janie’s idealization of marriage makes her believe that it is imperative to love your spouse. It feels wrong to her to not have the ability to love Logan. Yet again, Nanny supposes that Janie got a “mouf full uh foolishness” (page 40). Love is pointless in the mind of Nanny at this point. Janie should be “grateful” because of the property she owns and the status of being a married…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As I Lay Dying can be considered an incongruous comedy, with irony playing the key role in creating the humor present in the piece. Though the catalyst for the story is the death of a main character, and though the title in itself suggests a morbid theme, there are moments that allow for the reader to laugh throughout the entire novel. The grotesqueness of the central idea and the way in which the Bundren family pursues Addie’s last wish is laughable, at times. In a critical essay, “Schroeder also discusses the novel in relation to the ‘frustrated funeral,’ a type of Southwestern story that used humor to reduce death to comic and manageable proportions” (As). Faulkner presents an incongruous comedy. The idea of an incongruous comedy is that…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most significant part of As I Lay Dying is located on page 177. In the point of view of Whitfield. His line states “When they told me she was dying, all that night I wrestled with Satan, and I emerged victorious. I woke to the enormity of my sin; I saw the true light at last, and I fell on my knees and confessed to God and asked his guidance and received it. “Rise, “ He said; “repair to that home in which you have put a living lie, among those people with whom you have outraged My Word; confess your sin aloud, It is for them, for that deceived husband, to forgive you: not I” So I went. I heard that Tull’s bridge was gone; I said “Thanks, O Lord, O Mighty Ruler of all;” for by those dangers and difficulties which I should have to surmount, I saw that He had not abandoned me; that my reception again into His holy peace and love would be the sweeter for it.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner, the main family structure is slowly crumbling. From even before the mother dies, the other family members began to struggle. They start losing their hope and their positions in the family dynamic. Many outside observers notice this, but one person particular connects with an upset family member. Tull's monologues help the reader gain an outside view on the family structure and the internal pressures specifically with his view on Vardaman.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Often in literature, characters embark on a physical journey from one place to another and along the way, they are usually presented with obstacles that they must overcome to reach their final destination. These obstacles along the journey give insight into who the characters truly are as well as offering unique bonding experiences for those taking the journey. In the end, they will usually reveal their true personality, grow as characters or grow closer to those accompanying them on the journey. This is not the case in William Faulkner’s novel As I Lay Dying. The characters behave quite differently than traditional literary characters in that they don’t grow wiser by the end of the journey. Instead, the physical journey taken by the Bundrens…

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social environment influences every action done and every word spoken or written no matter how obviously. From birth, the world surrounding a person sends them small messages of how to act and how to speak. This concept is usually apparent in the written works produced by man. As I Lay Dying reflects the society that surrounded the author and points out several factors from that time in history. The novel reflects the social issues and concerns of the time such as female rights and poverty. William Faulkner uses his setting and his characters to mimic his hometown in Mississippi and mock the state’s slow coming to the progression happening in the rest of the country. He sets up the novel in such a way that the character’s emotions are made…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner is told from the perspectives of fifteen different characters. Some have just one monologue. Others have several. The lengths all vary from five words to several pages. However, it is still plain to see which character is at the center of the novel. Although the story revolves around the death and burial of Addie Bundren, it is her second son, Darl Bundren, who holds the strongest spotlight.…

    • 1746 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays