Emile Durkheim Sociology Summary

Superior Essays
Durkheim describes sociology by a study of social facts. He believes that you cannot define a society by just looking at individual parts; you have to look at things as a whole, and while you are doing that you have to look at moral and mental behaviors. It is a matter “of acting, thinking and feeling external to the individual, which are invested by a coercive power…” (QUOTE 1). With Durkheim’s views on sociology we can start to better understand why young people do not vote, as explained in the article, through different forms of social behavior and why people act in certain ways. When it comes to Social Facts, which according to Durkheim is “the way of thinking and feeling that is external to the individual” (QUOTE 1) we can relate it …show more content…
Although we do technically have Legal-Rational authority, which is authority that is ““resting on a belief in the legality of enacted rules and the rights of those elevated to authority under such rules to issue commands” (QUOTE12), so basically authority where there are rules set into place and people understand why the rules are there, I fell as though young people are starting to feel like it is Traditional authority. Traditional authority is authority that is “resting on an established belief in the sanctity of immermorial traditions and the legitimacy of those exercising authority under them” (QUOTE 13) so basically authority that people do not question, they just go with it because that is they way it has always been. When a young person starts to feel as though their vote is not important and wants to do something about it this can lead to Charismatic authority, authority that is “resting on devotion to the exceptional sanctity, heroism or exemplary character of an individual person, and of the normative patterns of order revealed or ordained by him.” (QUOTE 9). So in other words, it is someone who rises up and starts to question the way things are for the better of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Actors Society is constituted by human beings. Although sociologists seldom endow agency to individuals, they still describes some of the actions of the actors in their works. The two theorists here are French theorists, who have tendency toward bestowing less agency to the actors as most French theorists do. However, their discussion cannot lose the part of actors if they want a whole picture instead of a partial one. In my view, albeit Durkheim and Foucault are similar at putting less emphasis on the actors and giving them less power, they are different in identifying and investigating the actors.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sociology Chapter 12

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chapter 12 talks about the paid work role and health. An interesting point of this chapter was that hostile environment sexual harassment is more likely to happen to women who work in nontraditional occupations. They are seen by males as a threat to their jobs by rejecting traditional female gender roles. Some believe that sexual harassment is used as a form of punishment for not complying with prescription components of gender role stereotypes and as a way to maintain the status difference (Helgeson 482). This point is important because it might help to understand the nature and origin of sexual harassment in the workplace.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social facts relate to his theory because they are behaviors bestowed by society, that oftentimes serve some type of function. Another key idea is mechanical solidarity versus organic solidarity. Both describe how communities are bonded in different types of societies. Mechanical solidarity is how communities in rural areas where everyone had the same jobs and ideals stay together. Organic solidarity is how communities in urban areas where people had different jobs due to the division of labor stay connected.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A majority of his studies focus on how social integration shapes individual action. Durkheim would observe this case and conclude that Taxman’s weakened social integration means that society no longer has a great influence on her; she would be at risk of anomie. Because Taxman no longer holds the ascribed status of a teacher, she no longer feels a sense of belonging in the in-group of the staff at the high school. As a result, her lack of social integration in the society of teachers influences her to communicate with her lawyer Steven Klausner to file a complaint against the school board.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Durkheim And Suicide Essay

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Durkheim wished to show that his methodology was superior; that no other discipline or field could provide explanations as well as sociology. Durkheim aimed to prove that action is shaped by society. He believed that sociology must be more than…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Durkheim And Racism

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A particular example of social fact is racism. Racism is described as the belief in racial differences, which can cause discriminatory acts – where a distinct biological group is described as inferior; the members of a particular race are commonly faced with derogatory racial based comments, stereotypes and non-equal treatment. One of the main causes of racism is an individuals surrounding factors during their years of development and education – the passing down from generation to generation. Humans are not born racist; racism is a characteristic that is learnt, becoming intrinsic to the individual. Just as Durkheim explains there are no psychological or biological factors associated with the racism, hatred and stereotyping that an individual encompasses, but it is established from an outside…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rather than addressing the immediate, domestic problems within our society, she attempts to shift the reader’s understanding so that they don’t possess any immediate generalizations when approaching society’s problems. In a similar notion, Durkheim comes from a similar stance to Martineau in addressing the fact that many of the morals we hold and many of the concepts we deem to be “bad” is something people have learned from socialization over a period of…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emile Durkheim’s Normal and Pathological Society “If there is a fact whose pathological nature appears indisputable, it is crime” (Wright 2007; Pg. 28). Crime is very tricky to describe especially since there are hundreds of different ones. A crime can be as little as stealing a small piece of gum from a convenience store to committing cold blooded murder. Living in the world today, there have been hundreds of different crimes that are committed on a daily basis.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emile Durkheim Deviance

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hello Class, I have chosen to answer question number two for this week’s forum discussion. Do you agree with Emile Durkheim that deviance is functional and is a necessary part of society? I would have to agree with Emile Durkheim that deviance is functional and necessary within society. It is a necessary part of society because we will always need some deviance, as it contributes certain purposes within those societies. What functions might deviance provide?…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For centuries, religion has been a topic of great debate and interest, stemming from the validity of ideals to reasons why people believe in it in the first place. Despite all the efforts over time to thwart religion, it has managed to remain as a prominent structure. One question that seems to always be brought to the table is how religion continues to exist in light of the continual advances of science. The reason religion continues to exist today is not because the furthering of science leads to disproving religion, but rather because religion addresses questions that currently not even the advances of science can answer, giving people a sense of unity and congregation based upon two key emotions: hope and fear.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philippe Bourgeois did the study through research participant and observational. He was studying poverty and marginalization. He was a newlywed and wanted to study the relationship between poverty and ethnic segregation. Philippe Bourgeois lived in the area and in the society for 2 years. He just moved into East Harlem with his wife and newborn.…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Emile Durkheim’s idea of social integration cannot be applied to teen pregnancy, drug addictions…

    • 1277 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is Crime Beneficial to Society? By Christy Evans 8/30/17 French sociologist Emile Durkheim’s position on crime is that it is normal to a functioning society. He believed that by defining what is deviant, we are enabled to know what is not, and hence to live by shared standards. Durkheim thought that deviance promoted social unity and moral boundaries.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    pg 11). Social facts are defined as the aspects of social life that shape our actions as individuals (Giddens et al. pg 11). By understanding social facts, sociologist will gain insight into the reasons why certain individuals act a certain way because they will understand the social limitations that were placed on said individuals (Giddens et al. pg 11).…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3.2. Critiques focused on the methodology of Suicide As Dukrheim’s general approach to study of social facts was described only in theory in the Rules of sociological method, in this part of essay which is focusing on methodological critiques, I will describe only methodological criticisms of Durkheim’s study of suicide that is based on actual research. Probably to most prominent criticism focused on Durkheim’s methodology is that while analysing data, he made so called ‘ecological fallacy’ which is a statistical fallacy occurring when conclusions are made about individuals based on group data. The issue of ecological fallacy is however complex and many subsequent researches made this fallacy (Taylor 1982).…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics