Dual Aspect Theory Or Psychophysical Parallelism?

Decent Essays
According to the text, even though Fechner was an exceptional scientist, he also was a “satirist, philosopher, and a mystic.” Apparently, these viewpoints would be incompatible with science and therefore, it would also be professional suicide for him. Consequently, Fechner created a satirical character named “Dr. Mises, who became his pseudonym. Thus under this name, he wrote a total of six books in which he was able to speak freely about the subjects of his choice. He was anxious to solve the mind-body situation in a manner that would satisfy the materialistic scientists of his time. In response to this, Fechner developed a solution to the mind-body situation called “psychophysical parallelism” or “dual aspect theory”, which became very popular

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    He yearns to reduce this entire thing in materialistic terms, yet still preserving the humanistic qualities. He does this by stating mental states are identical with physical states. Although they have this relationship mental states are identical inner states and behavior is an outer state. Thus, this means that if one targets the correct area of the brain he can eliminate these mental states leaving being an animal of stimuli. All of these perspectives shed an illuminating light on the issues of physicalism and dualism which is to be debated for years to come.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Jerry Fodor, a philosopher of science, argues that the reduction of special science, or social science, to physical science is problematic because not all types of sciences are physical types. Fodor argues that token physicalism provides a sufficient explanation for this. Token physicalism is the view that all things are physical things, but not all proprieties are physical properties. (Pigliucci).…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dolegui Wilfried Nanfack PHIL 2101-(ET6) For this paper, I’ll be talking about Descartes’s argument for dualism in the “sixth Meditation” and “multiple personalities”. Descartes, both as a philosopher and scientist, is at two levels of understanding of the real. It’s back to nature in a mechanistic framework to which the body is subjected, and at the same time, it supports a dualism of soul and body in which the soul escapes the body determinations. In his sixth Meditation the author methodically describes the characters that are unique to the soul and the body and raises the contradictions that result from their union. In addition, it plays a fundamental role in the game of passion that bases all of his moral theory.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychodynamic Approach

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Psychodynamic Approaches Comparison Essay Psychodynamics is the psychology of mental or emotional forces or processes developing especially in early childhood and their effects on behavior and mental states (Merriam Webster Incorporated, 2017). There are three main factors in psychodynamics such as, Psychoanalysis, Analytical and Individual theories that help treat a client or patient. Many counselors and therapist utilize a variety or psychodynamic approaches because not one client or patient fits into the same category. Each client has a unique makeup to his or her own illness or addiction struggle. Having a well-rounded outlook on beliefs that target the clients needs will help with a successful treatment.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Frontal Lobe Theory

    • 2140 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In recent years, the consequences of repeated head injuries and concussions suffered by athletes have been propelled into notoriety. High profile cases of suicide, domestic abuse, and disease diagnoses in athletes, have prompted increased research into the phenomenon and preventative measures to reduce head injuries to be implemented (Remington, 2014). According to Guskiewics and his colleagues (2005), repeated concussions is linked to diseases such as early-onset Dementia, Alzheimers, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and most notably, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopothy (CTE). Although cases of these diseases are more prevalent in sports such as professional football, boxing and BMX, perhaps the most high profile case is that…

    • 2140 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In addition to the teletransportation and cell replacement examples, Parfit brings up another situation concerned with split-brain patients based more on scientific evidence than theoretical conception, to strengthen his argument for Bundle Theory. He believes that these cases refute the Ego Theorist’s criteria for personal identity, that there is one unified stream of consciousness having multiple experiences at one…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cognitive Perspective is considered to be a relatively new or modern approach in the field of psychology in regards to the study human behavior that started gaining attention around the late 1950s leading to what is also known as the “Cognitive Revolution” during which the definition of psychology started to deviate from the inclination to be classified as a study of behaviour given that pre-1950s, psychology was deemed as the study of behaviour by experimental psychologists who were influenced by the work of psychologists going along the lines of Pavlov’s work which emphasized on behaviorism arguing that the most objectively observable evidence is that which can be seen externally i.e., behavioral (Miller, 2003) The cognitive perspective allowed researches to come up with conclusions regarding the characteristics of cognitive processes through the observation of certain behaviours in terms of consistency in behaviour, measurable by the rate of forgetting and reaction. The major emphasis of the cognitive perspective leans towards the study of cognitive function as the name suggests or in other words, the study of mental processes inclusive of but not limited to; attention, memory, language, perception and thinking. (McLeod, S. A. 2008)…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dualism vs Materialism The mind/body problem, the question of what is the relationship between the mind and the body, is commonly seen as a key issue in the philosophy of the mind (Sober, 2013, p. 204). The two categories of views discussed in Sober’s ‘Core Questions in Philosophy’ that attempt to resolve the mind/body problem are dualism and materialism. Dualism is the theory that the mind and the brain are two fundamentally different substances (Sober, 2013, p. 204). Conversely, materialism says that matter is the one and only fundamental substance in nature, and the notion that mental phenomena are a result of physical interactions follows (Sober, 2013, p. 204).…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In philosophy, a theory that includes the viewing of the the mind and body as being separate kinds of substances or natures is known as mind- body dualism. This stance implies that the mind and body not only differ in meaning but refer to different kinds of entities. Thus, a person that proposes the concept of dualism would oppose any theory that identifies mind with the brain, conceived as a physical operant. Descartes reaches this conclusion by arguing that the nature of the mind is completely and utterly distinct from that of the body, and therefore it is possible for one to exist without the other. This argument gives rise to the famous problem of mind-body causal interaction that are still commonly debated today: how can the mind cause…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dualism Vs Physicalism

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The view of physicalism gives a stronger and more plausible answer to the mind-body problem. There are several reasons why this particular view gives a more sensible for answer to the problem at hand. These reasons include the rationale behind the reasoning of brain research, how the different aspects of reductive physicalism is able to address the non-physical aspects of the mind, as well as the less than sensible claims that the opposing view, dualism, presents in comparison. One of the main reasons why physicalism is able to prove itself to be the better answer to the mind-body problem is based off of research that society has learned about on the brain.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freud’s theory is used by many of the psychologist that study psychodynamic perspective in therapy situations. Some psychologists that study the psychodynamic perspective today began to recommend that the link between neurobiology and psychodynamic concepts should be fully explored. These seven perspectives helped humans analyze thing that happen in our daily lives. If psychology didn’t have the seven perspectives the psychology field would not be as developed. The perspectives are full with the way a person thinks, understands, and processes different…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Erick Erickson develops a psychosocial developmental theory which was deriving from Freud’s Psychodynamic theory and Erickson’s theory also knows as Neo-Freudianism. There are similarities and differences between Erickson’s psychosocial developmental theory and Freud’s Psychodynamic theory. Erickson’s psychosocial developmental theory is more comprehensive compare to Freud’s Psychodynamic theory which explain human from birth to death and focus more on social interaction influence on human development. Erikson’s psychosocial developmental theory consist of eight stages with different themes which include, trust vs mistrust, autonomy vs shame and guilt, initiative vs guilt, industry vs inferiority, identity vs role confusion,…

    • 1858 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The argument whether or not the mind and the body are distinct substances raises a still on-going debate. In this essay, I proceed to give evidence as to why the Cartesian dualism theory is flawed. First, I am going to introduce a few of Descartes’ arguments and his position on the matter. Then, I will try to pick his most appealing argument and put it up against logical reasoning and other philosophers’ viewpoints. Finally, I am going to conclude how Rene Descartes proposes fallacious arguments which object his mind-body problem.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The psychodynamic theory presented by Sigmund Freud proposes that the human mind is two dimensional. The first dimension consists of the conscious, the…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dualism still struggles with this. However, Behaviorism dissolves this problem because again, in virtue of its physicalist foundation, it implicitly assumes a consistency among other humans that Substance dualism doubted. Because of this, minds are physically the same and only experientially different and so can be assumed to operate similarly to one another. Because of the physicalism of Behaviorism, it is able to dissolve two long existing problems of…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays