Drug Resistance In Nursing

Superior Essays
Drug resistance is becoming a more well know incident amongst various countries and socioeconomic groups. With more and more research being done it is becoming apparent that drug resistance occurs one of three ways, over prescribing of antibiotics, mutation of genes and acquisition of new genes via horizontal transfer (Ackerman and Gonzales, 2012 & Cowen, 2011). As a result of the ever-growing drug resistant bacteria there is a constant need for reducing the amount of drug-resistant infections. Nurses play a key role in reduction when implementing proper professional practice (Moralejo, 2014). However, with various issues related to antibiotic administration practices such as medication errors, prophylactic antibiotic use and prescribing antibiotics for the wrong reason proves to be a battle to decrease infectious diseases. Although, with proper hand washing, personal protective equipment (PPE), the …show more content…
As a result of over prescribing, spontaneous mutation and horizontal gene transfer many diseases are becoming immune to antibiotics. With the implementation of a professional practice nurses play a large role in treating and caring for the sick. By broadening their range of knowledge, with various resources, nurses are able to provide the most competent and safe care for each patient. Although, due to the high paced work environment issues arise in regards to antibiotic administration. From errors made by nurses, to the wrong prescription being prescribed by a physician, both prove to be detrimental to a patient’s health. However, when using proper hand washing technique, correctly using and removing personal protective equipment, performing sterile and aseptic techniques and limiting the amount of antibiotic prescribed will reduce the spread if drug-resistant infectious diseases. Learning to control and prevent the spread of these diseases is imperative for every individuals

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Unit 362

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although medical and nursing staff employ the use of standard and additional precautions the single most important thing that staff can do whilst working is perform effective hand washing to reduce the risks of cross contamination. Everyone has some form of resident flora on their body, this helps the host to stay healthy but when this resident flora is transferred by contact to another person this may cause the person to become ill. In addition to this resident flora a person picks up infectious particles through contact with other people or environmental surroundings (Koutoukidis et al, 2013, p 361). The most effective way an enrolled nurse or other health care workers can decrease the risk of transmission of these infectious organisms is…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hand Hygiene is considered “the most important measure for preventing the spread of pathogens in health- care settings” because it reduces the spread of pathogenic organisms to patients and health- care workers. Studies in the mid 1800s showed that hospital acquired nosocomial infections and diseases were spread by the hands of healthcare workers. In the 1980s, the first national guidelines for hand washing were published, and many other guidelines followed. The US public health service released a training video in 1961 that demonstrated recommended hand washing techniques for healthcare workers. The video recommended washing hands with soap and water for one to two minutes before and after coming in contact with a patient.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During my clinical rotation at Palmetto Richland on the Acute Care for the Elderly unit there were several patients on contact precautions due primarily to Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) or high counts of gram-positive Escherichia coli bacterium (E. coli) in the urine and blood. A good example of best practice that I witnessed was the proper display and implementation of contact precautions around patients with multidrug-resistant organisms and bacteria (MDROs). If a patient is placed on contact precautions on this ACE unit floor, a large blue hanging bag, called an isolation precaution bag, is hung outside their room containing gloves and gowns. The nurse is to put on the glove and gown before entering the room and making contact with the patient.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Australian Commission developed the National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) to improve the quality of health administrations in Australia. It gives 10 NSQHS standards which are exceptionally critical to run a secure and quality framework. The standards primarily help the population from any type of damage and to improve the health administrations. The standards additionally help to maintain a clean environment for all patients (Australian Commission, 2016). This essay will discuss two standards preventing and controlling healthcare associated infection standard and the medication safety standard.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Risk of infection Infections have now become of the major cause of degrading health conditions, mostly in the hospitals and clinics. This is because the risk of infection is quite high in these places and the level of exposure is also broader. Being a professional nurse, I am well aware of the possible cause, level of threat and the way of reducing infections. The current discussion will help in identifying the reasons that ignites the risk of infection along with some possible ways and methods by which the level of those risks could be reduced and managed. NANDA International is a professional organization of nurses that helps in defining, categorizing, standardizing and refining various medical and health conditions so as to provide adequate healthcare facility.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    MRSA Case Study

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction The number of patients diagnosed with methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus ( MRSA) among the total of patient admitted in hospitals are getting higher. That occurrence tends to appear common in the health care field. Different interventions are putting in place to stop or limit the spread of the disease. According to the CDC (2010), people who come in contact with MRSA should adopt a high hand hygiene behavior, by cleaning hands, not sharing personal items, to have a clean environment and/or wearing a mask.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Collaborative Committee Meeting Observation It is necessary to mention that it takes a team spirit to run a health care organization. Therefore, it is imperative for all members of a committee, even if they are part of medical personnel, the management, or the representatives, to grasp the concept of shared governance and the proponents that compromise an efficient governance approach (Choi & Robertson, 2014). Furthermore, each healthcare organization work with interdisciplinary crews like the Infection Control Committee (ICC) and the Safety Committee to reduce employee and patient risk. Even though, the patients may not broadly know the existences of any of these committees. Fortunately, the ICC plays an essential component in every patient…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The significance of MRSA infections within correctional facilities is exposure to the general public. According to Malcolm (2011), each year nearly 600,000 state prison inmates are released into to the community annually. Specifically, Malcolm (2011) has reported MRSA, as an outbreak is prisons located in California, Georgia, Illinois, Texas, and Mississippi. It is important to note that the outbreaks not only suggested an extremely high prevalence of MRSA in correctional populations with in the past years, but also an increase in past decades. During incarceration, inmates who acquire this infection may come into contact with individuals of the general public, who then become infected.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Strategies Raising awareness (3) among the public and healthcare professionals through campaigns and events can help to educate people to the risks of antibiotic resistance and measures they can take to reduce the risk of it. Since 2008 there has been an European Antibiotic awareness day each year which has been found to be not only successful in raising awareness and changing the behaviour of healthcare professionals and the public in the way that they handle antibiotics but it was also quite cost effective. Ensuring GPs prescribe antibiotics responsibly to patients through providing resources to help them can help to reduce the over prescription of antibiotics. In 2012 the Health Protection Agency developed a tool called TARGET which would assist GPs in the proper use of antibiotics. Recently the National Institute for Healthcare Excellence has introduced new guidelines (4) to reduce over prescription.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2) What types of infection control interventions should hospitals be using in order to reduce antibiotic exposure? 3) Should resources and time be devoted to new antibiotics? The literature review following concentrates on answering the three questions stated…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mitigation Steps

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    iv. To prevent similar incidence from re-occurring, what mitigation steps will you suggest? There are a lot of mitigation steps to prevent the similar incident from re-occurring. The first one is by improving the areas of infection control, written protocols, and appropriate training in the sterile technique to ensure a good practice.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Health care-acquired infection (HCAI) is a foremost problem for patient safety and its surveillance. Prevention of HCAI has got to be the first main concern for settings and institutions dedicated to making health care safer. The impact of HCAI implies extended hospital stay, long-term disability, increased antimicrobials resistance of microorganisms, massive extra economic load, high expenses for patients and their families, and excess mortalities ( Boyce J., 2009). In the USA, 10%, or 2 million, patients a year become infected (HCAI), with the annual cost ranging from $4.5 billion to $11 billion. The most frequent type of infection hospital-wide is urinary tract infection (36%), followed by surgical site infection (20%), and bloodstream infection and pneumonia (both 11%)(World Health Organization, 2009).…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    An infection develops if the chain of infection remains intact (Potter et al., 2014, p. 166). In patient care it is important to use infection control measures to break the chain of transmission (Potter et al., 2014, p. 166). The practice standards displays that a nurse can break this chain by adhering to appropriate hand hygiene protocols and taking all essential measures to prevent the transmission of infection from the nurse to client or other health care providers (CNO, 2009). Medical asepsis, or clean techniques includes procedures used for reducing the number of organisms and their transfer (Potter et al., 2014, p. 166-167). Hand hygiene is the most important and basic technique in…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hospital acquired infections are particularly challenging because many of these infections have developed antibiotic resistance (Pollack, 2010; Rosenberg, 2015). However, most hospital acquired infections are preventable through a variety of techniques, including the use of hand washing, equipment sterilization, use of gloves, sanitizing surfaces, among other things (Mehta et al., 2014; Monistrol, Calbo, Riera, Nicolas, Font, Freixas, & Garau, 2012; U.S Department of Health and Human Services, 2015). The key here is consistency, and a hospital culture committed to reducing and even eliminating hospital acquired…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The subject of evolution is widely debated topic. However there is a wide variety of evidence that supports evolution. By studying the fossil record, comparative anatomy, genetics and natural selection scientists have been able to support Charles Darwin’s theory (evolution). This report will focus on evidence from the fossil record as well as genetics.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays