Dreams, Visions, And Oracles In Homer's Odyssey

Great Essays
Dreams, visions, and oracles have not always been the most reliable sources of information, yet time and time again it is these materials that have been used in order to understand the world and it’s relationship the humanity. All of these mystical sources of information have had a very heavy influence on how people of past civilizations have approached the events in their lives, and as such these sources have also become important tools used to interpret historical knowledge, for they provide insight into how certain cultures viewed the world around them. Dreams, visions, and oracles are either very specific, or very broad. They always relate to one distinct person, but the meaning can often be interpreted many different ways, or one concrete way that eventually …show more content…
They focus on how either this person will shape the world, or how the world will interact with this person. Through this relationship, the individual is what allows the message to have an influence on history. Two examples of this personal connection between people and the messages they are given are the dream that Clytemnestra has in The Oresteia, and the oracle recounted by Herodotus in The Histories. The dream Clytemnestra has is very personal, yet to the audience it reveals attitudes and values present in Athenian culture that might not have been obvious otherwise. In The Histories, the oracle's message relates the larger issues at hand regarding the world, but also offers a glimpse into the way Herodotus sees history. This glimpse lets the audience gain a better perspective on the way that Herodotus structures The Histories, something that is important in regards to studying the author himself. Both examples show the different ways that oracles can affect both the history itself, and the interpretation of the history.
While The Oresteia is a play, the historical influence it has is something that can’t be separated

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Apollodorus’ Library is a reference work in which authors and poets can obtain information about Greek mythology to discuss in a paper or poem. Ovid’s Metamorphoses is a work of literature which contains many poems about Greek mythology. Ovid’s Metamorphoses would be a work of literature in which the author would get the small details of the god or goddess’s life from Apollodorus’ Library.…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine earthquakes as a result of a giant man shaking the Earth. Crazy right? It's hard to believe, but centuries ago, this was the explanation of natural phenomenons. In The Odyssey, a king must travel across Europe in order to return to his kingdom and family.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the questions often asked about a work of literature is whether the principal characters grow or develop as the story progresses. The theme of spiritual growth is central to The Odyssey, especially as it relates to Telemachus and Ulysses. When the epic opens, Telemachus is at a loss as to how to deal with the suitors who have taken over his home and seek the hand of his mother in marriage for primarily political reasons. His own life is in danger; as a pretender to the crown, he is nothing more than so much excess baggage to the men who would be king.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Odyssey their are many themes that make the story what it is. They teach us lessons and help grab our attention to want to read every word until there aren't any left. Some of those themes are, fate, the gods, free will, piety, customs, justice, cunning, disguise, and self restraint. Memory, grief, glory, honor, and homecoming. In my opinion every one of those themes are important but the one theme that ties everything together, and is the most important is homecoming, because if it weren't for Odysseys urge to make it home to Penelope and Ithaca then we wouldn't even have a story.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Odyssey has been and will, most likely, continue to be one of the most prevalent examples of a deep character conflict. In the case of the Odyssey, Homer is able to illustrate a vivid picture of two characters who are shown to go head to head with each other on several occasions due to not only their vastly different ideals, but also because of their contrasting strengths and weaknesses. In addition to contrasting in the strengths and weaknesses they possess, both characters also differ in how they obtained their characteristics, by fate or by free will. The first of these characters is Prince Telemachus, son of Odysseus, and a protagonist of the story. Throughout the Odyssey, it becomes clear that Telemachus possesses a strong moral fiber…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dreams In The Odyssey

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages

    They strongly believed that dreams are symbolic and were always interpreting them. In fact, their society relied on dreams so heavily that they separated them into three categories: visions of what will occur, symbolic interpretation dreams, and visitations by gods, ghosts, or friends (Kamil, 2014). Freud believed that dreams are filled with symbols and they contain wish-fulfillment, and one Ancient Greek dream in particular follows this belief. In Homer’s Odyssey, Penelope is waiting for her husband, Odysseus, to come home from war (Kamil, 2014). In the meantime, there are fifty suitors that live in her house and they “eat-up” her husband’s wealth” (Kamil, 2014).…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gods played an important role in ancient society. Whenever, humans could not understand something, they claimed it as God's work. From the Sun rising to Medicine to Love, the Greeks and Romans had Gods for everything. The works of the Odyssey by Homer, Oedipus both show the Gods as not only helping individuals and societies but also as destroying and hating humans. Both novels shows heroes who try to outwit Gods after they send destruction upon them.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The story of the Odyssey, tells of a cunning hero who has gone on a journey to fight in the Trojan War, to recapture a queen named Helen, who was supposedly kidnapped. Ten years later, the war is over, but Odysseus hasn’t found his way home. Maybe it’s just an inevitable force(s) that causes him to stay away from his homeland for another ten years…who knows. Furthermore, the story shows its complexity through multiple themes its surrounded around. The most profound ones are: appearance versus reality, loyalty, and spiritual growth.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles, many themes are present that add to the complexity of the story. He explores the potential dangers of pursuing self-knowledge, the question of guilt and innocence, and the nature of fate. Throughout this journey, the characters undergo major transformations. Everything from how they see themselves and those around them, to the actions they take. Oedipus had the most drastic and noticeable change of all.…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer uses the idea of sleep to represent the idea of death, which makes the struggle to stay awake and the struggle to survive the same. Great Warrior Odysseus is constantly wrestling to remain alert to avoid revealing weakness. Sleep in The Odyssey displays a negative connotation that exhibits vulnerability, yet this never-ending insomnia eventually aids an exhausted Odysseus in his return to his native land. Sleep is portrayed as a negative concept in the epic, as bad things come to Odysseus and his men whenever they sleep. In Book 10, Odysseus and his men sail from the land of the Cyclopes to the home of the ruler of the winds, Aelous.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The characters understand that their lives depend on the mercy of the gods. In the Odyssey the gods played a vital role to the plot of the story. Throughout Odysseus’s amazing travels, it’s the hope of seeing Penelope and his son Telemachus that often brings him the courage and strength to succeed. Without the help of Athena, and her wisdom and devotion to Odysseus, his challenges would be far more extreme. Although some gods were against Odysseus, many were in favor of him and his return home.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Greeks believed that ones fate was predetermined and that it could not be avoided, one can only be judged for how they acted on the way towards meeting their fate. The concept of individuals meeting their fate is extremely prevalent in the great epic The Odyssey. This epic is one in which human lives are continuously manipulated by the gods, the one thing that the gods cannot do though is alter the individuals fate. In The Odyssey, fate governs the relationship between the central character Odysseus and the goddess of wisdom Athena. Though Athena cannot alter Odysseus’ fate her actions helps make his fate come to fruition.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author uses the theme of sight to present a sense of false sight in Oedipus. This use of sight also helps to develop the reasons for Oedipus’s fate and also assists in the formation of the second theme of blindness. The use of blindness throughout the play plays a key factor in the author’s purpose of showing the consequences of ignorance to the gods’ will. Sophocles then contrasts these two themes in order to explicitly show the direct consequences of blindness and lack of knowledge. The literary juxtaposition of these two themes is important because this contrast helps to create the solemn tone that Sophocles was hoping to achieve.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the course of human history, reverence to one or many gods has affected the ways of life and literature. Higher powers controlling one’s life are commonly written about, referenced, and even evaded. It can be seen throughout the text Oedipus Rex, that Greek culture greatly influences Sophocles in displaying the thematic message that fate is ultimately unavoidable. Within the text of Oedipus Rex it can distinctly be seen that the Greek time period and lifestyle inspired and affected Sophocles in his writing.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sophocles’ tragic play, Oedipus the King, serves as yet another didactic tool of Ancient Greek culture. It heavily focuses on the recurrent theme that a fate assigned by the gods can not be escaped by any means. Sophocles embodies this theme through his tragic hero Oedipus. Even though Oedipus proves himself as a confident capable leader, his tragic flaw is seen through his consistent use of human reason in his attempt to locate the murderer of king Laius. His hubris contributes to his downfall because it allows him to think he can use reason to conquer his fate.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays