Dramatic Irony In The Canterbury Tales

Improved Essays
Dramatic Irony- irony occurs in a fictional work when the audience / reader or a character knows something that another character does not. The pardoner’s prologue exemplifies dramatic irony within the Pardoner’s preaching regarding evil. ( Chaucer 18, 20, 21,) The pardoner addresses within his sermon the root of all evil is avarice, yet he willingly reveals to the reader his true intent within such declaration was a selfish greed.( Chaucer, 46) Due to his occupation, and previous assertions, his actions are largely unexpected and hypocritical. (Chaucer 25) In addition the old man’s assertion “ you will find him waiting “, in reference to death, is significant as the characters misconstrue this assertion and assume the old man is referencing …show more content…
(Chaucer 185) In addition, upon finding gold, the characters forget about death; this act employs dramatic irony, as the reader is conscience of their plans to kill one another, however the young men are oblivious to the countering parties plots against each other. (Chaucer, 263, 264 273, 274) Thus through the inclusion of this entity, one can identify the dramatic irony evident within this example as the reader is well aware of the tale’s cautionary nature against the wickedness of greed. (Chaucer, 329)

Verbal irony involves the use of a word or phrase that obtains two levels of meaning, oftentimes literal and figurative levels that contradict one another. The pardoner’s tale exemplifies verbal irony as demonstrated in lines 216-217”
Trust me,' the other said, you needn't doubt my word. I wont betray you. I'll be true.'" (Chaucer, 216-217) The rioter is telling his companion that he would not betray him, however he plotting to kill the youngest rioter in this tale, whom he
…show more content…
The pardoner’s prologue exemplifies situational irony within the inclusion of the phrase “ In church he was a noble ecclesiast’ (Chaucer 141)” The Pardoner is allegedly a holy man, however his actions contradict such nature. The Pardoner exemplifies situational irony through his dishonest character. He steals from the church constantly. ‘…with others I have power to win them from it, I can bring them to repent…’ (Chaucer 151). Essentially the Pardoner tricks his parishioners into purchasing pardons in an attempt to pocket the money such pardons acquire. In addition it is mentioned “He uses his talent of thinking on his feet and coming up with great biblical stories to earn money, ‘A yokel mind loves stories of old, being the kind it can repeat and hold…’ (Chaucer 152) Due to the inherent trust parishioner’s have within their preacher, it is ironic that he chooses to create faith based lies in order to instruct or deceive his audience. (Chaucer 152) The act creating such imaginings is largely unexpected by reader as it illustrates the corruption evident within his profession, as well as individual character. Finally, situational irony is employed within the three men's mission to kill Death and the agreements they came to prior to their journey. (Chaucer 121-124) They promise to battle and perish for each other. The ironic feature in this tale is the conclusion

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    One such ironic instance would be when the Jews are traveling to Birkenau, and one woman, Mrs. Schächter, has multiple outbursts about her hallucination of a abhorrent fire. At first, the Jews believed her, but after seeing no fire and later experiencing numerous explosions of the same kind, they assumed that she had gone insane, much like Moishe the Beadle. Rather than deal with her nonsense, the Jews tied up and gagged Mrs. Schächter, and her random frenzies ceased. However, just as the Jews arrived in Birkenau and had almost forgotten her existence, Mrs. Schächter’s anxious cries filled up the train car once again. However, this time, the cries spoke the truth, and in front of the awestruck Jews were “Flames rising from a tall chimney into a black sky” (Wiesel 28).…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First is dramatic irony, which is where the reader or audience knows something about the character that the character themselves doesn’t know. For this he used an example of Oedipus a character in Greek mythology. The story involves a young boy who is kicked out of his home when his father learns that he is to be killed by Oedipus. After growing up, Oedipus does end up killing his own father, due to the precautions that his father took in order to avoid that exact scenario: Irony. He also discusses situational irony, where the situation turns out different than expected.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mark Of The Beast Irony

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In the short story, “The Mark of the Beast”, by Rudyard Kipling contains three types of irony; situational, verbal, and dramatic irony. Situational irony, the first type, is the expectations versus what actually happens. Now the second type, verbal irony, is when words express something contrary to the truth. As for the third type is dramatic irony, which is when the audience knows what is going to happen, but the characters do not. On page ten, in the last paragraph, the narrator says, “It is well known to every right-minded man that the gods of the heathen are stone and brass,”- which is classified as verbal irony.…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In one of Chaucer’s famous literary works, The Pardoner’s Prologue and Tale, the story served as a political commentary to shine light on the corruption within the Catholic Church during the 14th century. Chaucer displayed the Pardoner's personality to the reader…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chaucer uses the men’s deception to illustrate their selfishness. The three rioters were looking for death and when directed to where they could find it they found money instead. At this point they became very ecstatic and immediately started configuring a plan to avoid splitting the money. Their greed came into play while one rioter was in town because the other two conspired a plan to…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Verbal irony is when a character conveys a meaning using words that is the opposite of the actual meaning or when a statement contradicts itself, and is seen multiple times during the play. One example of verbal irony in The Crucible is when Abigail says, "Oh, Mary, this is a black art to change your shape. No, I cannot, I cannot stop my mouth; it is God's work I do." Abigail claims that she is doing God's work, but in reality she is doing the devil's work by forcing the girls to lie and causing chaos. Another example of verbal irony is when John Proctor says, "Do that which is good, and no harm shall come to thee."…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allen Poe is famous for his poems and short stories; particularly his dark, mysterious horror stories. What makes his stories so chilling, captivating, and powerful is his technique of using irony. In “The Cask of Amontillado”, various kinds of irony are on display from beginning to end in this illusive tale through the characters, Montresor and Fortunato. Poe emphasizes on three different types of irony in this story to heighten the reader’s engagement: verbal, dramatic, and situational irony. Beginning with verbal irony, it is clear throughout the story that Poe utilizes this irony to communicate one facet, but mean another.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Irony is a disagreement between what is actually being said and what is misunderstood, or what is expected it happen compared to what actually occurs. Authors will usually use this in their stories intentionally to make their audience stop and think about what was just said. The readers must realize when irony is taking place or what is being said in order for the use of irony to be successful. Dramatic irony is most found within books in which they put their characters in certain situations. In “Good Country People (O’Connor 116) we find two different types of irony, there is situational irony and dramatic irony.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dramatic irony occurs when the intention of a character’s words or actions are revealed to the audience or reader, but other characters are unaware of the incident (Oxford Dictionary). This element of drama is frequently noted in the tragedy, Hamlet, because it adds an element of mystery and keeps the audience engaged. One prominent example occurs in Act I Scene V, when the ghost of his father visits young Hamlet. In this scene, the truth of King Hamlet’s murder is disclosed. Prior to this, it was believed that a venomous snake had bitten the King, resulting in his death.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One example of dramatic irony was when Dally was caught stealing, and he waved his unloaded gun at the cops. The reader knew it wasn't loaded but the cops in the book didn't know that, and they ended up shooting and killing Dally, “ I been carryin' a heater. It ain't loaded, but it sure does held a bluff... And even as the policemen's guns spit fire into the night I knew that was what Dally wanted. He was jerked half around by the impact of the bullets, then slowly crumpled with a look of grim triumph on his face.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Irony is a literary technique where the usage of language expresses that something is the opposite of what one expects; it may be used for a humorous effect. There are three types of irony; there is verbal, situational, and dramatic irony. Verbal irony is when an author’s stated meaning differs from the actual meaning, situational irony is when a different situation occurs than what is expected, and dramatic irony is when the audience knows more information that the characters do. In the story “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut Jr., there are many examples of situational and dramatic irony shown through the handicaps, the ballerina’s dance, and Harrison’s death. The story introduces a setting where the world is equal in every way; no one…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘The Crucible’ is a play, written by Arthur Miller and takes place in Massachusetts in 1692. The play is about a little village which is called Salem and how the once peaceful village destroys itself because of the witch trials. There are lots of different characters who accuse each other of witchcraft or who want to protect the village. A very important part of the story is the relationship between a man named John Proctor and his wife, because he has an affair with another woman, called Abigail. At the end there is a destroyed village and many dead people.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hadleyburg has always been a respectable town, the narrator says. Its residents instill high moral principles in their children and vigilantly guard them against temptation. One day, a Hadleyburg resident offends a stranger passing through the town. The stranger remembers the offense on his travels elsewhere and vows revenge. His goal is to ruin the town's reputation.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are numerous types of literary devices used in literature, but few devices have had an impact on literature such as Irony. In literature irony can be defined as a literary device that is either spoken or written in which the words are use express and indicate a meaning but the implied words may actually have different literal meaning. There are many types of irony; the three most commonly used in literature are verbal, situational, and dramatic irony. Verbal irony can be exemplified when a speaker speaks somethings contradictory to what he or she intends to, while situational irony can be exemplified when incongruity appears between expectations of something to happen, and what actually happens instead, and dramatic irony can be exemplified…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Pardoner’s Tale,” a story in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, a Pardoner tells the tale of how three men who are drunk go out to find death. On this journey to find death, they run into an old man who they accuse of death’s spy, and he tells them that they will find death under a tree. Finding this tree, they stumble upon finding lots of money, and in the end, they had killed each other over it. There are literary elements/devices used to make the story more interesting. Geoffrey Chaucer successfully uses literary elements/devices in this story which are personification, irony, and foreshadowing.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays