A quote that helps us understand his reasoning for not endorsing Christianity in relation to suffering is that “{he}cannot accept an existence of a God that would allow such atrocities. ”(Devita) From this particular quote, Ivan is indirectly doubting the existence of a God because of self-centered behavior among humans. He implies that by adopting a theistic approach to solve suffering, Ivan implies that humans have become…
Dr. Zhivago On September 5, 1958 the romantic novel “Dr. Zhivago” by Boris Pasternak was published in the U.S. The book had been banned in the Soviet Union but still won the Nobel Prize for Literature that same year. Boris Pasternak was born in Russia in 1890 and by the time the Russian Revolution broke out he had become a well-known avant-garde poet. His work was frowned upon during the 1920s and 1930s when under the communist regime Joseph Stalin put strict censorship on Russian art and literature.…
Wherever life takes a bad turn, we blame anyone and anything but ourselves. Whether it be in traffic, at work, or even more serious matters like disease and death among family or close friends. The ultimate question is who is to blame in these situations? In the realm of religion, the question on whether to blame God often comes into play. In the readings of The Book of Job, Night, and A Grief Observed, and the Biblical Responses to Evil Handout, we encounter different ways to view God in both desired and undesirable circumstances and how God interacts with our sufferings.…
Richard Swinburne’s “Why God Allows Evil” tackles the concept of the Evidential Problem of Evil, justifying the existence of evil within the world we live in. He has a plethora of reasons on why God allows evil to exist, and one, in which seems to be pausing for the audience at a glance, is that he believes that the extent of suffering humans are capable is within the limits of the right God has to cause humans to suffer (Swinburne 93-94). In other words, Swinburne states that the suffering in which humans are capable of enduring is, in the end, all for a greater or better purpose. What Richard Swinburne fails to address is that this is not something that is widely accepted by everyone. There are those who suffer for all their lives, those…
• The Death of Ivan Ilych, written in 1886, was the first major fictional work published by Tolstoy after his crisis and conversion. Tolstoy's religious philosophy serves as a background to the understanding of the novel. Brotherly love, mutual support, and Christian charity, values that became essential to Tolstoy in the second half of his life emerge as the dominant moral principles in The Death of Ivan Ilych. • Tolstoy uses The Death of Ivan Ilyich to show his readers the negative consequences of living as Ilyich did. Ivan Ilyich made decisions based on what others thought and what would benefit him monetarily.…
According to Socrates, “an unexamined life is not worth living”. However, people generally go through life without exploring their reasons for living or formulating desires to fuel a purpose. Which brings up the question, are there lives worthless from the philosophical standpoint of Socrates? Or is our social function in society a sufficient reason to live, even if it means we do not have a purpose for ourselves. In the case of Ivan Illych, the protagonist of Leo Tolstoy “The Death Of Ivan Illych”, was life worth anything if his death did not?…
Death is shared among all living things, but whether it is bad varies depending on beliefs and values. Socrates explains in the Phaedo that death is not bad and he looks forward to death as a philosopher. His main reason as to why he looks forward to death is his belief that the soul is immortal. In Phaedo Socrates says that he and other philosophers spend their whole life preparing for death and strengthening their souls. While on the other hand, The Death of Ivan Ilych, by Leo Tolstoy tells a story of someone who gets hit with an unexpected and painful death and realizes that he regrets his whole life.…
This painting is called “Christ on The Cross between the Two Thieves”. It was created in the Baroque Era by a famous painter named Peter Paul Rubens in the year 1619 through 1620. The painting encompasses many key themes from The Brothers Karamazov, such as: love, suffering, and free will. The themes represented in the painting proves Ivan misunderstood suffering and free will which caused his rebellion against God; "It's not God I don't accept, understand this, I do not accept the world, that He created, this world of God's, and cannot agree with it" (The Brothers Karamazov pg. 245). This painting also proves Alyosha’s counter arguments.…
Introduction John Hick, the British Philosopher was born in 1922 in the United Kingdom. Hick is credited as a profound religious epistemologist, philosophical theologian, and religious pluralist (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2015). Hick contributed largely to the world of theology, writing one of his more famous works, Evil and the God of Love, where the chapter Soul-Making Theodicy is included (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2015). The attempt to explain the presence of evil, pain, and suffering has been asked and investigated throughout the centuries by philosophers, theologian, and layman alike.…
Questions of Suffering Individuals often ask, “Why do people suffer?” or “What causes suffering?” One possible answer individuals have is blaming Satan, which makes sense considering he is associated with everything evil, which is true to a certain extent. Another answer people give is God is the cause of suffering, that also is a reasonable answer because he is never around to help individuals with suffering. However, the best answer would be: holding humans responsible for suffering due to their own selfishness and disability to take fault in their own actions.…
Gabriel Roche Professor Paul Calkins English 1-B 4/21/2016 An Analysis of Dostoevsky, by Charles Bukowski The poem Dostoevsky, by Charles Bukowski, is an inspirational poem that tells the story of how Fyodor Dostoevsky, a famous Russian author of the 19th century, was given sudden reprieve from death by firing squad, and because of this turn of events, was allowed to write and create, and thus was able to inspire the author as well as countless other writers. For me this immediately reminded me of Stephen King, and specifically his Dark Tower series.…
Back in high school, it was very typical for me to be running late to school. I was also considered to be the “lead-foot” of the family when driving so needless to say, I would only ever be a few minutes late to school, if at all. During the spring of my junior year, I was having one of those typical mornings when something caught my eye alongside the road. I immediately began to slow down for what turned out to be nothing. As I was slowing down, a big black SUV came out of nowhere and pulled right out in front of me.…
Is suffering supposed to make sense? Why do we suffer? At first this question seems intuitive. However, after the first spontaneous outburst of answers, we start to question why there is suffering in the world and how we can make sense of it. Generally, when these ultimate questions are asked we tend to assert conclusions based on God or our personal values.…
Whether or not anyone in their “right minds” could ever kill another human being is a topic discussed every time someone goes to court convicted of murder. While not explicitly discussed in the novel Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky, Rodion Raskolnikov may have suffered from mental illness long before the guilt of his two murders forced him into insanity. As a result, one can deduce that crime is directly linked to mental illness when factors such as the economy and the environment are accounted for, as shown in the novel Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky. Epidemiology, the branch of medicine that deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases, can be used to study the link between crime and mental…
1. Describe a time when you experienced a significant period of suffering. How did you deal with that experience? How did you find comfort in the midst of suffering?…