Dome Of The Rock Research Paper

Improved Essays
The Dome of the Rock is a Byzantine design inspired building, completed in 691 CE that has stood for over 1300 years. The monument is the first piece of Islamic architecture funded by a Muslim ruler that was created as a work of art. It is an Islamic shrine located on a sacred stone called the Temple Mount, a large outcrop of bedrock in the Old City of Jerusalem. It has been venerated as a holy site for over a thousand years and considered one of the most important religious sites in the world by Islam, Judaism and Christian religions.
The shrine was constructed with a wooden guilt dome that is approximately 20 meters in diameter and rises to about 30 meters above a stone platform. A dome is supported by four piers and Twelve columns forming

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A memorial filled publication, volume 62 of the Cleve-O-Grotto news contains an ode to caving by Stephanie Lyons, as well as tributes to both Warner’s Broken Dome Cave, and John Ludwigson. In respect to Warner’s Broken Dome Cave, Dean Wilder recounted a late 1960’s trip to cave, the narrative of which is accompanied by a series of nice images. These images are believed to be the only remaining pictures of the cave still in existence, as the entrance of the cave was unfortunately bulldozed closed by property owners in 1992. The destruction of such pristine caving environments should serve as a reminder to cavers everywhere the importance of both respecting landowner’s wishes, and preserving positive landowner relations. The tribute to John Ludwigson…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dome Florence’s old cathedral, was crumbling so they built a new one over the old one. They began construction in 1296. The cathedral was meant to show Florence's position as one of the greatest cities in the world. Many years later it was finished, all except for the dome. They had intended the dome to be the glory of the cathedral.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Chain of Rocks Bridges which are located on U.S. Route 66 over the Mississippi are one of the most interesting bridges in the United States of America. It is significantly hard to miss the almost 30-degree turn midway across the almost mile long stretch of the bridge that spans 60 feet above the mighty Mississippi. Today there are the two bridges standing-the old Chain of Rocks Bridge and the new Chain of Rocks Bridge. ”The Old Chain of Rocks Bridge spans one of the most scenic areas of the Mississippi River.…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The theme of empowerment is found both in “When It Changed” by Joanna Russ, and “A Rock Trying To Be A Stone” by Sergio Troncoso. Additionally, the characters in both stories express their eagerness, self sufficiency, and self awareness. It is essential to discuss self characteristics as such, along with empowerment because of the simple fact that it is relevant to society, and we can learn from it. Empowerment is something people should be aware of today, because it encourages, and motivates to be the best person you can be. Additionally it strengthens character, being powerful and confident.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    n Florence, Italy, the main body of the Cathedral of Florence was designed and built under the direction of architect Arnolfo DI Cambio.[1] Sadly, once the huge structure had been mostly completed, construction suddenly stopped. No one knew how to create the 8 sided dome—nearly 150 feet across—that would stay up without any columns or supports, and be built 180 feet above the ground on top of the existing walls. They finally announced a contest for the best dome design, with a prize of 200 gold florins for the winner.[2] Consequently, town leaders asked many baffling questions, such as whether a dome weighing thousands of tons could stay up without any traditional supports such as huge buttresses and tall, pointed arches; or whether there was even enough timber in Tuscany to build the scaffolding and templates that were needed to begin construction; or whether the dome could even be built without collapsing inward or exploding outward during construction. [2]…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dome has tiles lining it the distance to the point on the top where a little pole sticks out a few more feet. The outlines on the building look like recolored glass windows at a church. The Hagia Sophia has a rounded dome as opposed to an egg molded one. There are four towers with gray colored points on every one.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Georgia; right outside of Atlanta in DeKalb County, there is a mountain that stands out from the rest. This mountain is completely made of granite. It is 5,000 feet long, seven miles around the base and a mile to the summit up the sloping side. Records say it is the largest mountain made of stone. This mountain is ironically named Stone Mountain and there is a Confederate memorial that is on the side of it.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Japanese culture shrines are places to worship the many gods that they believe in. This tradition involves physically visiting the shrine and bowing to its inhabitants while praying in an act of respect to their creators and maintainers of earth. In 1993, David Boggett photographed Professor Nakanishi Akira praying at Kamigamo Shrine on Koyama Mountain. Professor Nakanishi is pictured in the corner of the photograph with hands pressed forward in a vector towards the object of worship which is shrouded beneath the growth of the trees and brush above it. The photograph is taken from an angle in which nature is the main object of interest as it combats the Professor's pilgrimage to pray by overtaking the shrine and professing that the conformity within the act of praying is useless against the wild's unattached entity.…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The project of the dome began as many human endeavors begin: someone wanted to do something to show that they were the best. In typical human fashion, the fathers of Florence, Italy had decided that Florence would be the best and most advanced city around. They wanted to beat out their rivals in Milan to be the best that Europe had to offer. How would they do this? By building a cathedral with a stunning dome; something that had never been done before.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sara Wittbold Araoz APAH P.2 Google Classroom READ & WATCH Response: BYZANTIUM & ISLAM Response 1: Hagia Sophia / Byzantine Empire From its grand beginnings, as the “seat of Christianity” at the start of Constantinople, the Hagia Sophia has seen many faiths, as well as tragedies. After the Hagia Sophia’s first mysterious destruction, it was rebuilt by Constantine’s son, Constantinius II in 360 CE to serve as magnificent cathedral for the city. Again in 532 CE the Haiga Sophia was destroyed, and again rebuilt, this time by Emperor Justinian, into the structure that still stands today. After the Ottomans came into power, Sultan Mehmet II, rededicated the Hagia Sophia to Allah and converted it into a Masque- one of the last stages of its long…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dome World Idea Essay

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Dome World Idea Like the Flat World Idea the Dome is quite the same. Around the 14th Century's most educated scholars agreed with the viewpoint of the Ancient Greeks That Earth, is in fact a sphere. But now people have reverted to their old thinking, thinking that the world is flat and not a sphere and is encased with a glass Dome so that we cannot Escape. People are foolish for thinking this because like I said before there is research and proof that the Earth is a sphere not flat and not domed. Here's a picture of what they might be thinking it looks like.…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dome of the Pantheon is the most essential part of the Pantheon. Thus being that the dome unites earth and man to heaven. Different of materials could be used to create the dome but there was such a great effort for a solid concrete ceiling. Represented by the floor tiles, a circle within a square is shown. Heaven represented by the circle and the Earth by the square.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dome Of The Rock Essay

    • 2426 Words
    • 10 Pages

    As a demonstration of power, Caliph ‘Abd al-Malik commissioned the building in 688 in order to challenge the magnificent churches in Jerusalem by building a great monument there (Armstrong 237). ‘Abd al-Malik declared that Christian buildings in Jerusalem, such as the Dome of the Anastasis and the Church of the Ascension would pale in comparison to the new dome he planned to build (Armstrong 237). In addition to the stand he took against Christianity in Jerusalem, ‘Abd al-Malik built the Dome of the Rock because he wanted to be remembered in the city as “the builder of the most impressive monument on Mount Moriah over the Sacred Rock” (Rabbat 15). Although its construction had highly political motives, the Dome of the Rock effectively “islamized” Jerusalem while reflecting Christian-Byzantine architectural traditions (Grabar…

    • 2426 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Located at the bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India is the Taj Mahal which is considered to be one of the greatest, most attractive monuments and is mentioned to be the 7th wonders of the world, it attracts over 3 million visitors every year from all over the world. The Taj Mahal was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal whom he loved dearly. The emperor wanted intended for this Taj Mahal to be one of the most beautiful structures as he promised her to act as a memory for his beloved wife. Up to 20,000 stone carvers, masons and artist from all over the world under the leadership of Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, were asked to build the Taj Mahal on the bank of the Yamuna River in…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sam Tung Uk Dwelling is a museum that is located in Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong. It is a Chinese building turned historical site. This paper will be describing the Sam Tung Uk Museum starting from the exterior to the interior of the building. From the outside representation of the structure, the exterior of the historical site is elongated with two sides of the museum particularly taller than the main middle part of the building.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays