Doll's House Gender Roles

Decent Essays
Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is a Norwegian play set it the late 1800’s. Often argued to be a feminist play, A Doll’s House has diverse, round, female characters and a male antagonist. Nora Helmer is married to Torvald Helmer, who recently came into a high paying job at the bank. Their household seems to be picture perfect: little dolly children running around, a beautiful wife, and a husband who can support his family financially; yet we soon learn this is not this case. Their dollhouse is turned upside down when Nora is revealed to have forged her father’s signature on a loan with Krogstad to fund a trip in order to save Torvald’s life. This creates tension as women were not allowed to take out loans at their own will at the time, it could only be done by a male family member or husband. Dr. Rank and Mrs. Linde provide outside insight to matters at hand and allow Nora to step out of her role as obedient housewife. A Doll’s House uses conflict, and character development, represented through dialogue and diction, to convey how Torvald limits Nora and to criticize gender roles.
Ibsen uses dialogue to highlight how Torvald limits Nora and treats her without respect. The conversations between Torvald and Nora, and those between Nora and Mrs. Linde show the blunt contrast between a healthy, equal relationship and a toxic one. When the audience is first introduced to Nora and Torvald, Nora has returned home and Torvald is calling out to her in pet names: “my little lark… my little squirrel” (Ibsen 2) using possessive terms. Torvald often
…show more content…
There are multiple types of conflict in the play: person vs. self, person vs. person, and person vs. society. Nora plays into the societal expectations of the time, especially when talking to men. She often lets Torvald be the ‘knight in shining armour’ and tells

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Nora deceives Torvald about the loan, and what she needs it for, hiding her strength. Nora figures that her husband wouldn’t like it if he finds out his wife saved his life because of his pride, but she also knows the kind of man she has as a husband, a kind of man that cannot stand being close to anyone with a behavioral deficiency. She acknowledges this when she says “Good heaven no, how could I? When he’s so strict about that sort of thing… Besides, Torvald has his pride…” (161).…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Torvald sees Nora as an incapable woman and much less so a spendthrift when in fact she can work and even understands the importance of money. This shows that Nora always had a different side to her but it was always hidden behind the facade she creates in front of Torvald. Nora feels trapped around Torvald as she was always treated like a child by him. When she was able to borrow money without any man’s consent when Torvald was ill, it became her “secret, which has been [her] joy and pride…” (27) showing that she was always proud of her accomplishment despite manipulating Krogstad and her father in the process. By doing so, Nora becomes a step closer into finding her true capabilities and learning what she felt was missing throughout her whole marriage, love and freedom.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1870s women generally stayed home if their husband made enough income to support the family. Women were also allowed to own property in a marriage, custody of the children during a divorce, and a good income at their job. The play “A Doll House," showed an excellent example of a wealthy family during the time period of 1870, and some of the problems that may have occurred. Henrik Ibsen foreshadowed throughout the play. Some of the key moments where Ibsen foreshadowed were Nora’s continuous lying to Torvald, conversations between Nora and Torvald, and when Torvald finds out she borrowed the money at the end of the play.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender roles have evolved significantly in the past two centuries. From females not having equal basic rights compared to males in the late 1800’s, to now females marching openly in Washington D.C to protest elections. When writing “A Doll’s House”, Henrik Ibsen really showed what the roles of male and female were like in the late 1800’s. Between now and then there have been plenty of movements for a woman to be treated as equal as a man, and in today’s western world women are not conforming to the norm just as the generations before them did. In the story, “A Doll’s House”, modern society can see how gender roles were portrayed in the late 1800’s between man and woman; almost everything needed to be approved of by either a women’s father…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nora's character symbolizes women of her time, who were thought to be housewives and live without worries. Nora was not a typical woman compared to her time, except the delight in material wealth. Torvald labeled Nora as a "spendthrift" and pampered her with money. Nora is objectified by Torvald like, "Is it my little squirrel bustling about?". It seems as if Torvald dehumanized his wife and controls her with his money.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Ibsen 1292). It is at this point that Nora realizes that Torvald never really loved her and as Unni Lagas stated “he treats her superficially like a toy” (162). After the follow up letter from Krogstad where he gives Nora the note to destroy, Torvald is relieved and says he forgives Nora. At this point Nora has already made up her mind that she needs to leave to find herself and become who she is supposed to be. She went from her father’s home to Torvald’s.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1879, Henrik Ibsen wrote his three-act play, The Dollhouse. One of the major themes is the oppression of women in the late 1800’s. Women's suffrage was a giant issue during the time the play premiered. Women's suffrage was a time that lasted from the mid-1800’s through the 1920’s, when women were fighting for the right to vote. During this time, The cult of domesticity came out and told women that they should stay home and take care of her children and husbands.…

    • 121 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the book, Nora is unable to fulfill her desires and is living under Torvald’s dominancy. These occurrences in the book show us the different roles and expectations of women and men in our world. If any person doesn’t follow their socially-constructed gender roles, they are judged and shamed by society.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nora a 19th Century Heroine In 1879 the year A Doll’s House was published by playwright Henrik Ibsen, Norwegian women had few rights in the societal schematics of the era. The question of whether Nora, the main character in A Doll’s House, is a Norwegian feminist heroine or not, is a widely debated subject. “For over a hundred years, Nora has been under direct siege as exhibiting the most perfidious characteristics of her sex; the original outcry of the 1880s is swollen now to a mighty chorus of blame” (Templeton). According to Norwegian history, “it was not until the 1890s that married women gained the right to control their own wealth.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Torvald, she is a childish and loving wife but on the other side of things, she is hiddenly independent and a strong women. Nora's character changes as the play progresses from a playful "Trophy wife" seen by Torvald, to a empowering women. In the beginning of the play, Nora portrays to the audience as obedient, need for money and very childish. The first act, Torvald is asked for money immediately from Nora when she told him what she bought for the kids.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The environment that Torvald creates inside the household has a role to play in Nora’s childish behavior. Nora also allows her husband to treat her like a child. Nora’s actions in situations throughout the play are similar to a child’s actions, such as disobeying rules, naivety, acting selfish, and running away from responsibilities. At the beginning of the play, Nora conversates with her husband.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Societies gender roles have changed dramatically over the centuries. A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, a contrast can be made between women of that era and the women of the 21st century. Women were subsidiary to their husbands. The role of the women was to care for the husband and children. Women were also expected to adhere to societal expectations.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Nora was stalling Torvald by distracting him, she was too “out of control” to the husband, and that told us about the oppression of women in past. Torvald’s respond to Dr. Rank contains strong tone of which he sees Nora as just doll meant to be controlled by its master and not have its own personality. In meanwhile, Nora’s friend was able to compromise with Krogstad and he sent another letter to recall his previous document but it would arrive little…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She asserts “I am no wife for you” and that due to his hubris, Torvald has now “had his doll taken away from you.” She goes on to then explain to Torvald that “I set you free from all your obligations” in regards to the end of their marriage. This is a drastic change from the traits Nora displayed in the beginning of the play where she was dependent on Torvald for all things. She has now liberated herself from his grasp and the play ends with her leaving, never to be spoken to again. Nora’s dramatic shift in confidence and character is spurred on by her realization that she does not depend on Torvald on as deep a level as she once thought and that she is able function as an independent woman.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    (Ibsen 71) However, after she finally realizes that she is as important as the others and she should leave the house and educate herself before she fulfills her function of motherhood. Nora has transformed to a new woman after she understands these In the contrast, her husband, Torvald, stands for society. To argue his belief, Torvald states that “[Nora] [is] not even thinking what people will say” (Ibsen 110). This argument not only shows audience Torvald’s conflicts with Nora, but also implies Torvald’s belief is as the same as society.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays