Does Hamlet Truly Lament The Untimely Demise Of His Father Analysis

Improved Essays
Title of Your Report
Does Hamlet truly lament the untimely demise of his father? The renowned play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, is subject to analysis with a multitude of critical lens, such as marxist, feminist, and psychoanalytic. When examining Hamlet with the psychoanalytic lens, one can uncover the de facto reason why Hamlet fixates on the demise of his father, King Hamlet. Could it perhaps be that Hamlet genuinely has a passionate relationship with his father? The fact that the throne is granted to King Hamlet’s brother rather than Hamlet, suggests that Hamlet’s grief is a result of his stolen opportunity to acquire the throne. Sigmund Freud’s theory of the Oedipus complex states that all humans have a subconscious desire to have intercourse
…show more content…
This concept is found in the relationship between Hamlet and King Hamlet’s ghost. Throughout the story it is ambiguous as to whether King Hamlet’s ghost is genuine or merely something Hamlet artificially conceives in his mind. When King Hamlet’s ghost appears before Hamlet and Gertrude, Hamlet exclusively sees it. Nothing at all; yet all that is I see(III.iv.135). The occurrence of Gertrude not witnessing the ghost suggests that it depicts a portion of Hamlet’s consciousness, as well as a dead man. The idea of a dead king and a psychological element of Hamlet give birth to King Hamlet’s Ghost. Ophelia’s description of Hamlet in act two when she expresses him as “Pale as his shirt; his knees knocking each other; / And with a look so piteous in purport / As if he had been loosed out of hell” (II.i.81-83). Hamlet’s ghost-like complexion makes him appear as if he has just returned from hell, similar to King Hamlet’s Ghost’s description, insinuating that the ghost is merely a reflection of Hamlet’s mind. Ultimately, this means that Hamlet subconsciously conceived the ghost in his mind in order to justify killing Claudius so he could marry his …show more content…
“It would be foolish to argue that Hamlet’s mind can be left out of the play...”(Feibleman 136). In doing so, one can begin to comprehend that Hamlet’s seemingly peculiar behavior, is due to his Oedipus complex, which motivates his every decision. Hamlet’s id subconsciously motivates him to enact revenge upon Claudius for murdering his father. He produces an illusion of virtue, by attempting to convince himself that his motive for revenge was the demise of his father, but truthfully his motivation is his Oedipus complex for his mother. The existence of King Hamlet’s(superego) is conceived by Hamlet in order to justify and disguise his true motivations for killing

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    On the other hand, some people might say that Hamlet takes long to avenge his father’s death because as George Detmold states, “ Perhaps the most significant reason why Hamlet hesitates , the critic concludes, is that although he is tempted by love, kingship, and even revenge, he is long past the point where he desires to do anything about them. None of these objects gives him a new incentive for living” (219). Detmold questions how come it took Hamlet approximately three months to take action, and then succeed in the very last minute whether it was unintentional or after he processed the thoughts through (219)? Well, the answer to this is just because he wasn’t curious in doing so and his mindset was someplace else, thinking about the consequences…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. According to Polonius, what are the things associated to youth and liberty? Gaming, drinking, fencing, swearing, quarrelling and drabbing. 2.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ghost scene confirms the underlying corruption, which is a reoccurring motif depicted as an infective disease that slowly destroys from within. Through the understanding of the Elizabethan concerns which prominently enhances our interpretation of the play, see a credible reason for Hamlet’s revenge. Immediately it is evident that Old Hamlet was corrupted with poison, portrayed through the powerful degenerative disease imagery, “courses through the natural gates and alleys of the body”. This illustrates corruption as an insidious malady, analogous to Claudius’ poisonous and cunning actions, inevitably contaminating society and the other…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nobody else was able to have a full dialogue with this "ghost", so it very well may be just part of Hamlet's imagination. Hamlet, himself, even wonders if he is starting to become evil due to his case of depression. He is now living his life in fear, worried about completing the tasks asked by his dead father. Shakespeare purposely makes the character of Hamlet as such to excite and advance the whole plot. Hamlet is a tragic hero and allows the reader to become fully intrigued with what he is planning on his foes.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet is initially a logically sound individual who does not want to perpetrate acts of evil. However, the thoughts that come to his mind after interacting with “the ghost” go on to show the influence that people close to us can have on our thoughts and actions. The personality of the protagonist and all the diverse factors that come into play to further his indecisiveness only increase Hamlet’s state of melancholy. It is imperative to note that Hamlet remains passive and hesitant to commit suicide as well as to kill Claudius during prayer, until the ghost of his father influences…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet, Claudius establishes himself as responsible for the death and destruction of many characters through the heinous act of murdering his brother, King Hamlet. Early in the play, a ghost, who resembles the dead King, appears to Hamlet and tells him the truth about his death. He was in fact murdered by Claudius. Hamlet becomes vengeful and begins to take on an act of lunacy. After Hamlet discovers the truth of his father’s death, his need for revenge escalates and causes a chain of events that influence many of the character’s actions and behaviors all leading back to Claudius.…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The soliloquy of act 2 scene 2 is focused on inner struggles with revenge. Earlier in this scene, Hamlet asks the actors to recite the story of Priam. While viewing this play hamlet realized the flaw in all that he has been doing, or hasn’t been doing, to act revenge on Claudius. Claudius killed Hamlet's father and stole the crown and hamlet is the only one who knows so he hatches a plan. He has made a few attempts of Claudius' life but failed.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare and Lewis' characters fall into the category of tragic heroes in that they have tragic flaws that eventually lead to their choosing their downfall with a too late realization and ending the death of their loved ones and even themselves. Tragic flaws make the characters who they are, it is what the authors choose to teach through those lessons that matter. Hamlet's tragic flaw, over thinking, caused him to talk himself into a severe depression calling the world “weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable,” Hamlet's bleak outlook on life is slightly justified, in that, his father is recently dead and his mother has remarried to his uncle (I.ii.137). Shakespeare uses Hamlet's tragic flaw of over thinking to teach the reader that focusing…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    39-40) Hamlet was not at all surprised when he found out that his uncle murdered his father. Even though Hamlet as well as two other individuals saw the ghost with their own eyes, Hamlet was concerned and had a sense of doubt because he was the only one that could hear the ghost’s voice. The ghost had a propositon with discrete instructions for Hamlet to take revenge out on his uncle. Hamlet could barely believe that the ghost was real of just a figment of his imagination. He even thought that it was just a memory or the devil trying to mislead him while he was in a defenseless state.…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the play, Hamlet has been firmly set on his path to avenge his father’s death, but certain situations and events are making him rethink his plan and are making him reluctant. “To take him in the purging of his soul / When he is fit and seasoned for his passage? / No.” (III.iii.86-88). Hamlet could have killed Claudius, and exact his revenge right then and there, but decided against it.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The “father” Gertrude talks about is Hamlet’s uncle, King Claudius. But the “father” Hamlet talks about is his real father, King Hamlet. He means to say that to provoke his mother. It’s not hard to tell he is really mad at his mother, but he promises to the ghost will leave her alone, so Hamlet can only uses his words to revenge.…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle once said, “a tragedy is the moment where the hero comes face to face with his true identity”. In life, every individual is flawed; however one must be able to identify the difference between flaw, and tragic flaw. William Shakespeare is famously known for the concept of the tragic hero, and The Tragedy of Hamlet is no exception. A tragic hero can be defined as a noble character whose fatal flaw leads to their own destruction. In this tragedy of the Elizabethan era, one will come to understand what makes a true tragic hero, and how this ultimately leads the character to their downfall.…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For any son, the death of one’s father will definitely have a huge impact on their life however it appears that for Hamlet rather than simple grief or remorse, Hamlet instead turns to madness. Hamlet’s psychological development can be analyzed during his soliloquy of Act 2, Scene ii where he decides to plot against Claudius to revenge his father as well as Act 3 Scene IV. After King Hamlet’s death and putting Hamlet in a situation of where he must pretend to be insane, Hamlet’s true sanity can be questioned through his decision making and through the analysis of his pleasure seeking id, his realistic ego, and his over-thinking superego from a psychoanalytical reading of the text. By taking a look through the psychoanalytical lens, it is apparent through Hamlet’s long soliloquy that the death of his father is very much taking a toll on his mind. Upon analyzing the mental state of the struggling prince, one can…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The ideas put forth by Sigmund Freud in his work Civilization and It’s Discontents are able to help us understand Hamlet by William Shakespeare on a more subconscious level. The ideas such as the Oceanic Feeling, the Superego, Thanatos, and aggression are all key elements to the infamous closet scene in Hamlet’s Act 3, Scene 4. When Hamlet enters his mother’s closet in an attempt to restrict her from sleeping with Claudius, he ends up experiencing unconscious feelings of erotic desire, aggression, and violence. These feeling cease as the Ghost of King Hamlet enters and acts as Hamlet’s superego or moral compass which prohibits him from fulfilling his instinctual desires, in this case, they were of sex or violence. By applying a Freudian lens to Hamlet, a reader can better understand Shakespeare’s subconscious.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The ghost implores Hamlet to seek revenge upon his Uncle for the traitorous act of poisoning the King. Shakespeare is known for writing about death and attracting the audience of his many plays to the intricate lives of his developed characters. The notion of revenge pulls the audience into the storyline of Hamlet’s insanity and revenge plot. Hamlet is faced…

    • 1514 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays