Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Research Paper

Improved Essays
Diabetes Mellitus Type II There are two type of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is affects 29 million Americans, 86 million are living with pre-diabetes and it is the seventh leading cause of death (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). Diabetes type 2 has almost doubled in the past two decades and it is more common than type 1 diabetes. Type I diabetes patients do not produce insulin but type 2-diabetes produce insulin but not enough for the body’s needs. The topic that the author chose is diabetes mellitus type 2. This article will include pathophysiology, disease process, treatments, and follow up plan. Pathophysiology of diabetes type 2 is influenced by many factors like genetic and environmental factors …show more content…
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes are polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, pruritus, recurrent infections, visual changes, or symptoms of neuropathy. If diabetes is progressed without treatment symptoms can be related to coronary artery, peripheral artery, and cerebrovascular disease may develop. Risk factors for people to develop diabetes type 2 are as follows: older age, obesity, family history, history of gestational diabetes, impaired glucose metabolism, physical inactivity, and race (Lopez, Bailey, Rupnow, & Annunziata, 2014). Age is a driver of the diabetes epidemic, with >25% of the US population aged above 65 years has diabetes (Lopez, Bailey, Rupnow, & Annunziata, 2014). According to McCance and Huether (2014), 10.5% of people aged between aged 45 to 64 years and 18.4% of those aged 65 to 74 years have type 2 diabetes. Age of onset for diabetes type 2 is usually after age 40 and risk increases with age, obesity, and lack of physical activity (Woo & Wynne, 2011). Complication of diabetes includes renal failure, loss of vision, myocardial infarction, stroke, and amputations (Stolerman & Florez, …show more content…
Goals of the treatment are to near normalize blood glucose, prevent complications, and appropriate patient-oriented self-management (Woo & Wynne, 2011). Treatment to prevent diabetes in pre-diabetic patient includes education and lifestyle modifications that can be referred to dietitian. Lifestyle changes included healthier diet, physical activity for150 minutes per week, and weight loss of 5-10% of body weight can benefit the patient tremendously. Also medication such as metformin can be used to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus for patients who meet pre-diabetic criteria (NGC, 2014). Yearly screening for the pre-diabetic patients to monitor for the development of diabetes is recommended (NGC, 2014). Effectiveness of lifestyle modification in pre-diabetic needs to follow-up and reassess the risk for developing diabetes. Lifestyle changes are an important way to prevent diabetes or maintain desired glucose level (NGC, 2014). According to NGC recommendation, goal of Alc should be Hagan, De Vito, & Boreham, 2013). To prescribe exercise to patient with type 2 diabetes, one needs to consider the practicality of the exercises in able for the patient to be compliant to physical activity. Physicians can alter the routine according to the patients needs and that it meets the physical activity

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Works Cited Anderson, John E. "Innovations in Insulin for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. " Journal of Family Practice (2015): S48-53. Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition. Web. 15 May 2016.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The study also indicates that weight loss, healthy diet, and exercise are the best way to lowering type 2 diabetes even better than medication. (Diabetes: Taking charge of your health) in America, the diabetes rates are going because of unhealthy food and lack of exercise. Exercise helps cells use the circulating blood sugar they need for energy production by making the cells more sensitive to the hormone insulin, even if you don’t also lose weight. (American Medical Association, 69) But any weight loss can improve insulin sensitivity even more.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce adequate amounts of insulin, or does not properly use the insulin that it does produce. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar. These two different issues concerning insulin are categorized into two separate types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is when the body does not produce enough insulin, type 2 diabetes is when the body does not use the insulin it does make properly. Diabetes is a life altering disease that affects people all across the United States.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction I have chosen the diabetes diet because it will help me as a chef to understand my clients varied dietary needs and my family history about diabetic. My uncle has been type 1 diabetes since 1985 and my mother has been type 2 diabetes since 2012. I don 't know exactly the cause of my mother because she always eats various vegetables such as capsicum, carrot, spinach, lettuce, onion, garlic, etc and has exercises every day over about 2 hours. I know the causes of type 2 diabetes which are insufficient exercise and excessive eating meats. She has no reason that she has been diabetes.…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Type 1 Diabetes Essay

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, there are more individuals who have no idea that they have pre-diabetes in the population. Type1 diabetes causes approximately 5%-10% of all cases of the disease. (Khardori, 2011) and type2 diabetes accounts for approximately 90%-95% of all cases of the disease (Khardori, 2011). The Type 2 diabetes is much more rampant in African-Americans than other ethnic groups. Indeed, there might be a genetic related cause for this, though socio-economic factors are probably account for it.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3. Define DIABETES MELLITUS Discuss the incidence of diabetes and “prediabetes” in the United States Diabetes mellitus (usually shortened to “diabetes”) is a disorder of insulin action or secretion (usually both) that result in high blood glucose (hyperglycemia). In addition to the 8.3% of U.S. population who meet the criteria for diagnosis, another 35% of American adults have “prediabetes” -high blood glucose but not high enough to allow diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus can reasonably be called a worldwide epidemic.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Health Disparity Essay

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I believe preventative health care must be the top priority, in order to decrease the increasing rate of individuals affected by diabetes mellitus. All patient’s, regardless of their current health practices and family history, must be educated on the risk factors associated with the development of diabetes. Furthermore, health care providers must provide all patients with education regarding dietary recommendations and the importance of regular physical activity, in the aim of decreasing the occurrence of diabetes mellitus type two through primary prevention measures. Referral to a care manager may be appropriate at this time, as many individuals require assistance with making certain lifestyle…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Q. What barriers or hindrances do you see in your environment that prevents you from full access? A. My interviewee thinks that society has become more aware of the disease itself and barriers or problems are becoming easier to overcome. However, Bob feels a little limited when he sees his friends doing things socially that he cannot participate in.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Patho Type 2 Diabetes

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Patho: Diabetes can be classified and categorized in many ways. In general, the different diabetes can be classified as a group of metabolic disorders, all of which are characterized by abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates. The most common complication is hyperglycemia. This is caused by a defect in the secretion of insulin, or a defect in the effects of insulin on the tissues. Typically diagnosed after 30 years of age, Type 2 diabetes is characterized by tissues developing insulin resistance.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Approximately 28 million people in the United States have type 2 diabetes. It is a chronic disease that affects how the body digests and processes glucose. The disease has no cure but can be managed. Managing the condition can help to prevent or delay the complications that are associated with diabetes.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It usually effects children. Type 2 Diabetes usually effect adults age 45 and older, however, the rate of diagnoses for both are rising. Type 1 Diabetes occurs when the pancreas stops producing insulin. Type 2 Diabetes occurs when the body cannot…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Type 1 Diabetes Diary

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Type 2 diabetes is when your cells become resistant to the action of insulin, and your pancreas is unable to make enough insulin to overcome this resistance. Instead of moving into your cells where it's needed for energy, sugar builds up in your bloodstream. Scientist and doctors don’t really know why this happens. Sometimes the pancreas can’t produce enough insulin or it produces too much. Risk factors of diabetes is Family history, environmental factors (exposure to viral illness), Dietary Factors (lack of vitamin D, or eating certain cereals before the age of 4).…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Type 2 Diabetes

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Receiving an accurate diagnosis for Type 2 diabetes early in its stage is critical for proper management of the disease condition. Diabetes that is not managed correctly can illicit severe complications like: loss of eyesight, heart disease, kidney disease, and loss of limbs. Diabetes in the United States is the seventh leading cause of death according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Diabetics are two times more likely to die at the same age as people who do not have diabetes. Most people seek treatment due to having symptoms such as: polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, wounds that will not heal, and blurred vision.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Most cases of Type Two Diabetes can be prevented by fixing an obesity issue. This connection between Type Two Diabetes and obesity as opposed to birth have led to it being dubbed, ‘Adult Onset Diabetes’. Also, there is a recognizable condition called prediabetes that you can be alerted to before diabetes has fully set on. A signal of prediabetes is a high blood sugar that can still be controlled by conventional means. Once a person is diagnosed with Type Two, they can still work it off.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Type 2 diabetes is the highest growing type of diabetes around the globe and isn’t decreasing anytime soon. The US has the highest rate of diabetics in the world with about 23.6 million Americans having diabetes already and 79 million having pre-diabetic symptoms. Of those 23.6 million, 90 percent of them are type 2 diabetics (Imus 2011). A study from 2006 showed the US having 21 million diagnosed and 42 million with pre-diabetic symptoms (Daniels 2006). As of now the rate is 1 in 10 adults have diabetes type 2 and in the next 40 years it will most likely become 1 in 3.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays