Love In Hesiod's Theogony

Improved Essays
Myths serve to represent a culture's ideologies, and as they are passed down, they evolve to keep up with changing values, because they are only relevant if an audience holds the same values as those that appear in the myth. Therefore, Disney could not make a movie in which the Greek hero Heracles murders his first wife and children-part of the original Greek myth, rather the movie had a 'happily ever after' ending more suitable to an American audience. While the Greeks tended to have a negative outlook on life, Americans tend to be much more optimistic, which is why the Greek concept of love is not nearly the same as the American view, and the of the birth of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, is telling of the Greek outlook on love. …show more content…
At the beginning, there was only Chaos and the Abyss, but then Gaia, the earth, willed herself into being, and with her first child, Ouranos, she began to have more children. But Ouranos, the heavens, shoved Gaia's children back inside of her until she could bear it no more, and came up with a plan to prevent Ouranos from impregnating her again. So before Ouranos came to lay with her, she hide Kronos and gave him a sickle, and in lines 179-183 in "The Castration of Ouranos," he jumps out, cuts off Ouranos' genitals, and throws them behind him. In lines 184-187, giants, ash-tree nymphs, and the Furies are born from the blood that lands on the earth. And in lines 188-198 of "The Birth of Aphrodite," Aphrodite is born from the foam that was created when Ouranos' genitals landed in the ocean, her name is derived from the word aphros meaning …show more content…
When she steps on to the shore of Kypros, grass sprouts beneath her feet, and this creation of life translates into procreation that she and her companion Eros, the god of lust, bring about. So just as love can inspire violence, violence can inspire beauty and life, although the Greeks likely did not have this outlook on life, as they tended to believe that life was bad and would only get worse. In line 205 on page 67, Hesiod writes that she is the one who makes, "virginal sweet-talk, lovers' smiles and deceits." Because Aphrodite was born as a result of Gaia's trick with Kronos and the sickle, it is not surprising that she has some deviousness herself. While it is not mentioned in the Theogony, Aphrodite is married to Hephaestus but constantly cheats on him with Ares. So while this could just be a characteristic of the goddess of love, it is likely more of a representation of the Greek ideology that women, especially beautiful women, cannot be trusted as they are inherently unfaithful and full of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Then followed were Hera, Poseidon, Hades, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Hephaestus, Hestia, Hermes, Demeter, Dionysus, and Aphrodite which is the Goddess of beauty and love which is the Goddess I will be focusing on. Aphrodite is the Goddess of love, desire, and beauty. Although Aphrodite had a great amount of natural beauty, she had a magic girdle that made all men desire her(“Greek Goddess Aphrodite”).…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Achilles and Beowulf’s hero’s journey and value of their culture Archetypal heroes have been seen in many stories and tales such as Star Wars, Percy Jackson and the Olympians, Spiderman, Shazam!, and even Eastern stories such as Dragon Ball Z, and One Piece. But the idea that is the most renowned is Beowulf and The Iliad written by Homer. Beowulf features the protagonist Beowulf, who goes through the trials and tribulations of an archetypal hero. The Iliad features a plethora of characters but the main focus is directed toward Achilles.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hercules Research Paper

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Zeus tricked the mortal woman, Alcmene, into sleeping with him by disguising himself as her husband, Amphitryon. Being born of a mortal mother and a divine father, this made Hercules a demi-god. In an attempt to please Hera, Alcmene named the child Heracles (Heracles- The Ancient Greek Hero Myth). In the myth, this angered Hera, and began her numerous attempts throughout Hercules’ life to kill him.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Love In Plato's Phaedrus

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the beginning of “Phaedrus,” Socrates is convinced, by Phaedrus, to visit the country for a discussion. Socrates is immediately uncomfortable and out of place once he steps outside the city walls. Socrates is a man of the polis, or in other words “the city”. He is not a man who typically ventures beyond the city gates, but would rather stay inside to enjoy “stimulating” conversation. He did not seem to appreciate the beauty and meaning that can be found in nature.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hippolytus is a virgin and embraces a life of chastity. As such, he worships Artemis, the goddess who represents virginity, and reveres her over the other gods and goddesses, especially Aphrodite. His act of hubris is refusing to honour Aphrodite while reviling what she represents- romantic love, marriage and carnal pleasure. For his hubris Aphrodite causes his destruction. At the opening of the play, in her soliloquy, Aphrodite comments that “Such as worship my power in all humility, / I exalt in honor. /…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By doing so, it can explain the relations between the myths to the beliefs and issues of that society with more detail. As stated previously, myths provide a way for the Greeks to give advice on how to lead a happy life. Hesiod explains how one can never escape marriage and must find a wife or die alone. This can be represented through Pandora, who while attractive and appealing, resembling something favorable as described by Hesiod “Intricately designed and a wonder to look at” (Theogony 584), is also hiding evil inside. Additionally, the attractiveness appearance and evil emotions of Pandora directly shows the binary opposites of inner and outer beauty.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Corinth Research Paper

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This god or goddess was believed to protect them. Corinth was devoted and dedicated to the goddess of love—Aphrodite—hence, the problems Paul brings up in his letters with sexual immorality. The people made a shrine placing her above all other gods; “and it was enjoined by law, that 1,000 beautiful females should officiate as courtesans, or public prostitutes, before the altar of the goddess of love.” By this passion, or religion, Corinth became “the most frivolous, dissipated, corrupt, and ultimately the most effeminate and feeble portion of Greece.” After the Romans started Hellenizing the world, Greece was split into two—Macedonia and Achaia.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She is not the typical submissive women who every man expects her to be but she is dangerous, wild and powerful. Her figure was a powerful goddess instead of a simple female figure and while she was expected to be the perfect mother, she actually improves her sexuality and doesn’t mind that women have to ‘stay pure and celibate’. The important aspect of Aphrodite is that she follows her passions and still remains the powerful and respected goddess of Olympus. This exemplifies that Aphrodite wasn’t depending of a men or didn’t need someone controlling her to be a goddess or someone respected. She had her own rules and lived her life without the pressure and everyone desired her.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hades Compare And Contrast

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Everybody knows Hades, the greek god who got swallowed by his father and is the ruler of the underworld, but like everybody else Hades wanted to have a wife, a partner, someone to love. Now, nobody really wanted to be Hades’s wife because they were all terrified of him but he was still desperate for someone to call his and he was determined to have a wife. One day, with every girl rejecting his offer to be his wife, he became impatient and went on a search for Aphrodite.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Illiad by Homer says this about the twins, "Ares drove these [warriors] on. . . and Deimos (Terror) drove them, and Phobos (Fear), and Eris (Hate) whose wrath is relentless, she the sister and companion of murderous Ares" (Homer 446). One of Aphrodite's other more famous children is Harmonia. Harmonia is the goddess of harmony and concord, meaning harmony and agreement between other people. After her birth, the furious Hephaestus gave Aphrodite a necklace which little did she know would curse her child for an eternity.…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women In Greek Mythology

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Woman in Greek Mythology were viewed unworthy and unfairly as well as sexual objects. Although women, such as the Greek goddess and heroines, still held great power as well as beauty. “The Greeks ' most important legacy is not, as we would like to think, democracy; it is mythology” (Lefkowitz, 2001, p. 207). The essence of this quote written in an article entitled “Women in Greek Myth” by Mary L. Lefkowitz in 2001 is basically that the Greek’s relied and believed greatly in the idea of Greek mythology. Greek mythology was basically the religious practice of the people of ancient Greece because it was basically a form of worship toward the gods and the heroines they thought to be almighty.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The stories of Greek mythology have had many interpretations and many meanings throughout the years. There are also many similarities and differences between stories from the past; Just like in the plays Bacchae and Hippolytus. Both Aphrodite and Dionysus' motivation and behaviors in the plays Bacchae (Dionysus) and Hippolytus (Aphrodite) were similar, in that, they both wanted to restore honor to their names and they used the family to teach the one who disrespected them to show respect to a god/goddess. But on the other hand, the human perceptions of these gods were far different from each other. First off, the motivation for both gods is very similar, they both wanted to make sure they were well respected among the mortals and that the…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Symposium by Plato there is discussion on what love is and for the assembled guests it has different meanings. Many types of love can be seen in Virgil’s Aeneid as well; there is love between people or of the devotion to gods and family (pietas). These types of loves can be described through Diotima’s speech. Diotima defines love as the desire to give birth to beautiful ideas that last forever; she argues that love is not fully knowledgeable or ignorant, and that the soul is more beautiful than the body. These ideals can be seen through the love Juno has for Carthage, the love Aeneas has for pietas, and the love Anchises has for Aeneas.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Iliad of Homer offers a remarkable amount of valued verses, stories, and books within its entirety, with the encounter between Helen and Aphrodite in lines 3.383-446 being a prime example of one of those. Although a lot can be made from what happens in this short dialogue between Helen and Aphrodite, the two main points of emphasis that were most impactful for me, are the actions of the mortal Helen in her interaction with the highly praised goddess Aphrodite. As well as the second point of emphasis, regarding the human like qualities to which the goddesses exhibit. While there is much more to both the result and action to which these characters encounter, I think these two points of emphasis are significant to the outcome to which the…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Myths are sacred stories that reflect a certain community’s attitudes and beliefs towards a certain topic. In the context of Greek Mythology, students and historians can gain a deeper insight into Greek traditions and rituals. Through Greek myths incorporating the themes of marriage and death, it is clear that The Greeks hold the belief that love is the most powerful force in the world. Even with the undeniable power of the universality of death, love still prevails. In the myths of Orpheus and Eurydice, Admetus and Alcestis, and Pyramus and Thisbe; the theme of love is shown time and time again to overcome the power of death.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays